Практика Shadowing: DO THIS DAILY If You Struggle to Breathe While Running - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Are you struggling to control your breathing while running?
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You're not alone.
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And the exciting thing is health professionals who specialise in breathing say
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that non -elite athletes can benefit immensely from breathing exercises
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and can expect to see results in two weeks by doing these exercises five minutes per day.
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So let's dive into ways to help because if you can learn how to breathe while running and supercharge your lungs,
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not only can you build upon your running performance, but it can also be more enjoyable.
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Let's start by assessing if your breathlessness is a result of lung function or other training factors.
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We can easily do this by performing the BALT test, which is short for the Body Oxygen Level Test.
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And once we know your score, we can provide some helpful tips.
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Okay, what you need to do is take a normal breath in and out.
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Again, a normal breath in and out.
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Once you've comfortably emptied your lungs, you then pinch your nose and hold your breath.
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We want to see how many seconds it takes for that first urge to breathe.
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Let's go through this now with a clock so we can measure your amount of seconds.
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Okay, are you ready?
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Take a normal breath in and out.
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Again, normal breath in and out.
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Empty your lungs, pinch your nose, and I'll start the clock.
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Now remember this isn't how long you can hold your breath.
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That's not what this test is about.
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It's about seeing how long it takes your body to build up enough carbon dioxide to produce your first urge to breathe.
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In fact if after doing this if you hold your breath
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and immediately after your breath rate increases
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and you struggle to get your breath back under control
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that means you're taking too long and you've actually held your breath for too long.
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Make note of the number of seconds until your first urge to breathe
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and i'll wait a few more seconds just for everyone to
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finish gives me a good opportunity to tell my favorite joke
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of all time why couldn't the bicycle stand up by itself
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because it was too tired thank you thank you okay let's wait a few more seconds
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and let's finish there so let's bring up some results
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if you got above 40 seconds this is a very good place and this is actually desired for most serious athletes.
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If you are between 30 seconds
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and 40 seconds that's pretty typical for a recreational runner so good job if you've got within this bracket.
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If your score is between 20
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and 30 seconds there might be some room for improvement but
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if you're a beginner with baseline level of fitness I wouldn't worry too much if you fall within this bracket.
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However if the score is below 20 seconds you've probably experienced a lot of excessive breathlessness during your exercise
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and you can benefit immensely from these next tips.
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In fact, no matter what your score, no matter what the Bolt score was,
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you can still improve your breathing and improve your lung capacity with the tips I'm about to show you.
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The first thing I want to mention is if your breathlessness is really disruptive to your running, you're probably running too fast.
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I see this happen a lot and it's very, very common with new runners and a lot of the experienced runners I even see.
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But if you're struggling to get your breath rate under control
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and you're not sure if you are running too fast keep watching this video
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because i have the solution the next thing you need to know is
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that the shape of your lungs is like a teardrop this means
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that the very bottom of the lungs contains the most air sacs
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and breathing into these areas will help deliver the oxygen in a more efficient
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and faster way the problem is a lot of us breathe with the tops of our chest
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so practicing deep breaths and expand the lower rib cage and expand the stomach can help deliver a better breathing pattern.
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Practice this in a seated position
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and then once you get comfortable with this breathing pattern you can then move and transition it into your running.
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Another way to help with your running is to breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth.
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This technique has been said to help the oxygen reach those lower lobes of the lungs
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so it might be helpful for you.
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The other thing that you need to know is
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that the respiratory muscles they're subject to fatigue just like any other skeletal muscle of the body.
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So your respiratory muscles include your diaphragm and various muscles in and between the rib cage.
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These muscles help expand the rib cage and draw oxygen in.
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But research shows that when the respiratory muscles get fatigued, say after running a marathon or doing some moderate intensity exercise,
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the fatigue causes you to take shallow breaths and you can't take in as much oxygen because those muscles,
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they're really fatigued and can't do their job as well as they had when they were fresh.
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So keep in mind if you're new to exercise,
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recognize that it might take some time for these respiratory muscles to build up the necessary strength and endurance.
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But more on ways we can deliberately strengthen our respiratory muscles later.
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because i also want to mention that
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if you're brand new to running keep in mind that
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if the exercise itself is quite unfamiliar
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you'll naturally have a higher effort level until your body starts to recognize the movement pattern
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and then calm itself down both physically
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and mentally i'm going to share an example
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when i first started swimming for triathlons i was physically fit from all the running
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and cycling that i was doing but i hadn't swam in decades
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and as a result I got in the pool I went for a swim
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and I was gasping for air just after completing one length of the pool
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but it only took me two weeks before
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I was swimming comfortably did I get fitter in this time
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no did my lung capacity improve in this short period of time probably not
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but I was more relaxed in the water and was more comfortable with
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that swimming motion and so my breathing was well under control.
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So what we've learned so far is that breathing deep into your lungs will help lung efficiency.
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And if you're a beginner,
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patients may need to be required to strengthen your respiratory muscles and to become more comfortable and familiar with the activity itself.
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Next, let's discuss some practical exercises if you want to take that action step to improve your lung capacity and function.
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After all, research shows that inspiratory muscle training can help improve athletic performance.
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Aside from learning the belly breathing, another exercise you can do without equipment is called the pump method.
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This helps strengthen your diaphragm and requires a passive exhale followed by a strong, sharp, short inhale with all the movement coming from your stomach.
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Repeat this 10 to 15 times and do this twice a day.
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If you're looking for something more serious,
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you can also strengthen your respiratory muscles by breathing in and out through a special device that offers different levels of resistance.
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But I always recommend following the other tips like the belly breathing and the pump method before progressing to something like this.
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Now remember earlier when I mentioned most beginner runners are out of breath because they're running too fast?
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Well I've created a whole other video to see exactly what speed you should be running,
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not only to help your breathlessness but also to help increase your overall performance in the safest way possible.
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So I'll see you there.

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Рекомендуемое видео

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «DO THIS DAILY If You Struggle to Breathe While Running». Чаще всего повторяются слова: breath, running, lung, breathing, muscle. В этом видео 36 предложений и 1311 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:12. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 182 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
breathe глагол/bɹiːð/дыша́ть
muscle существительное/ˈmʌs.əl/мы́шца, му́скул
lung существительное/ˈlʌŋ/лёгкое
respiratory прилагательное/ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/дыха́тельный, респирато́рный
oxygen существительное/ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/кислоро́д
swim глагол/swɪm/пла́вать, плыть
strengthen глагол/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/уси́ливать, уси́лить
fatigue существительное/fəˈtiːɡ/уста́лость, утомле́ние
expand глагол/ɪkˈspænd/растя́гивать, расширя́ть
urge глагол/ɜːd͡ʒ/подгоня́ть, подстёгивать
beginner существительное/bəˈɡɪnɚ/дебюта́нт, дебюта́нтка
helpful прилагательное/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/поле́зный, любе́зный
stomach существительное/ˈstʌmək/желу́док, живо́т
physically наречие/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/физи́чески
pump существительное/pʌmp/насо́с, по́мпа

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
build up глаголнакапливаться, скапливаться
bring up глаголвоспи́тывать, воспита́ть
stand up глаголвстава́ть, встать

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасyou've comfortably emptied · you've actually held · you've probably experienced
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетis actually desired · has been said · be required

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 31 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, you've, I'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: breathe /bɹiːð/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, exhale /ˌɛksˈheɪ̯l/, inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/, cage /keɪd͡ʒ/, dive /daɪv/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как breathe, muscle, lung.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →