쉐도잉 연습: English Conversation with Modal Verbs - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Let's hope for the best!
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So, what do you want to do this weekend?
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
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That sounds great, but it may rain later.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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True.
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I heard it might rain, but it could also clear up.
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Let's see.
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Ugh!
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It says there's a 70% chance of rain today.
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So we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
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What about that new escape room downtown?
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It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
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Yes, you're right.
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But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
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It might not be worth it.
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You're right.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
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I haven't seen any of the new releases.
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What's showing this weekend?
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There's that new superhero movie.
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And the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
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We must decide soon.
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Tickets could sell out.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies.
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But I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
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Ha ha.
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You just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches.
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Don't you?
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Haha, guilty as charged!
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We should probably look up showtimes.
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We can't miss out on a good movie because we waited too long.
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Exactly!
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So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Tacos sound amazing!
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We must get some good ones.
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I heard that place called Barbaro Taqueria has the best tacos.
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I've been wanting to try that place.
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We should definitely go there.
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If we go for the matinee, we might have enough time for the tacos afterward.
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I think we can manage it.
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But we have to be quick.
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We shouldn't dawdle.
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Agreed.
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We need to have a plan.
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Right.
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So, let's do this.
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I will check the escape room reviews and the movie times.
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You could check out the taco place and see if they have any specials today.
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Sounds perfect.
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We must finalize our plans soon. For sure.
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And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
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We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
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True.
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We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
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I'd love that.
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But I hope it doesn't come to that.
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I really want those tacos.
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Same here.
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Let's hope for the best.
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I'm feeling optimistic.
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Me too.
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So, let's get to planning.
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I'll start looking up that escape room now.
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And I'll find out about the tacos.
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This is going to be a fun weekend, no matter what.
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Absolutely.
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Whatever happens, we'll make it work.
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Vocabulary What a bummer What a bummer is a casual expression,
78
so you can use it with friends or in informal situations.
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It means that something is disappointing or unfortunate.
80
When something doesn't go as we hoped, we might say that.
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I studied really hard for the test, but I still didn't pass.
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What a bummer! Be down for
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Be down for is an informal expression that means you're willing to participate in something or you agree to do something.
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Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
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Yeah, sure!
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Sounds great!
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Guilty as charged Guilty as charged is a classic phrase.
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It means that someone is admitting to a wrongdoing or accepting responsibility for something they've done.
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It's often said humorously or in a lighthearted context.
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When my friends asked if I'd eaten all the pizza, I laughed and replied, Guilty as charged!
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Matinee A matinee refers to a performance, usually a play or a movie, that takes place in the daytime, typically in the afternoon.
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The theater was packed for the Saturday matinee.
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Everyone wanted to see the popular musical.
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Doddle Doddle means to waste time or to move slowly, usually when you should be doing something more important.
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Instead of finishing his project, Jake decided to dawdle by playing video games all afternoon.
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Binge Watch Binge Watch refers to watching multiple episodes of a TV show in one sitting.
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It's like when you get hooked on a series and can't stop watching.
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He started binge watching the new thriller and finished the entire season in just two days.
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Comprehension Questions So, what do you want to do this weekend?
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
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That sounds great, but it may rain later.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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What were Alex and Jenny discussing?
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They were talking about what to do that weekend.
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What is one of the activities they considered?
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They thought about going hiking.
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What did Jenny say about the weather?
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She said it might rain later, so they should check the forecast.
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Ugh, it says there's a 70% chance of rain today, so we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
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How much chance of rain did the forecast say there was?
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70% chance.
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The forecast said there was a 70% chance of rain.
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How did Alex feel when he found out they couldn't go hiking?
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He was disappointed.
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What expression did he use to express his disappointment?
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He said, what a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
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What about that new escape room downtown?
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It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
121
Yes, you're right.
122
But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
123
It might not be worth it.
124
What did Alex and Jenny decide to do instead of hiking?
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They thought about going to an escape room.
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What was Jenny's concern about the escape room?
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She wanted to check the reviews first.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
130
There's that new superhero movie.
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and the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
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What did they decide to do if the escape room wasn't good?
133
They considered going to the movies instead.
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What movies did they mention?
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A new superhero movie and a romantic comedy.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies, but I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
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Haha, you just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches, don't you?
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Haha, guilty as charged Does Jenny like superhero movies?
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No, she doesn't.
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She doesn't like superhero movies She says she's not a big fan of them
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What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
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I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see
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It means that Jenny is willing to go to the romantic comedy.
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What does guilty as charged mean?
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It means Jenny admits to enjoying some cliches and popcorn, even if she complains about them.
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We should probably look up showtimes.
147
Exactly.
148
So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
150
That's a good idea.
151
What did Jenny suggest regarding the timing of the movie?
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She suggested going for a matinee.
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Why did they think a matinee might be a good idea?
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It might be less crowded.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Tacos sound amazing.
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We must get some good ones.
159
Did Alex suggest going shopping after the movie?
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No, he didn't.
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He didn't suggest going shopping.
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Alex suggested grabbing lunch after the movie.
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Did they want to have pizza for lunch?
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No, they didn't.
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They didn't want to have pizza.
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They wanted to have tacos for lunch. For sure.
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And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
168
We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
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True.
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We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
171
What was Alex and Jenny's backup plan if the weather turned bad?
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They could have a cozy movie night at home.
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What show did they consider binge watching?
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A series about doctors.
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They considered watching a series about doctors.
176
Modal Verbs Modal verbs are verbs that express possibility, intent, ability, or necessity.
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Each modal has its own specific use in English grammar and can change the meaning of a sentence depending on the context.
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The modal verbs used in our conversation are can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, ought to, need to.
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Let's see some examples.
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I think we can manage it.
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When Alex says we can manage it, he's expressing ability and confidence.
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He believes they have the capability to pull off their plan.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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Here, can expresses possibility.
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It indicates they have the option to grab lunch.
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We can't go hiking.
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Can't shows that going hiking is not an option because of the rain.
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Can't is used to express impossibility.
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice. Could suggests an option.
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It means it's a possibility, but it's not certain.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Could here expresses a desire or possibility about getting tacos.
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It may rain later.
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May shows a possibility too, but it sounds a bit more formal than could.
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May is often used for possibilities that are a bit more formal or uncertain.
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It might not be worth it.
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Might suggests a lesser chance than may or could.
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It's more uncertain.
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We must decide soon.
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Must indicates something that is necessary or required or a strong obligation.
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We have to be quick.
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Have to indicates obligation.
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It means there's no choice.
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They need to hurry.
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We need to have a plan.
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Need to expresses a strong requirement.
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It shows the necessity of planning ahead.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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Should suggests a recommendation.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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Both should and ought to express advice or recommendations.
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Now, let's summarize what we've learned about modal verbs.
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Can and could show ability or possibility.
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Can't expresses impossibility.
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May and might express possibility with varying degrees of certainty.
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Must, have to.
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Necessity or obligation.
219
Should, Ought to, Advice or recommendation, and Need to shows a strong requirement.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “English Conversation with Modal Verbs”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: movie, taco, hiking, rain, sound. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 219개와 단어 1722개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:57입니다. 화자는 분당 약 123단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| taco 명사 | /ˈtɑkoʊ/ | 타코 |
| hike 명사 | /haɪk/ | 등산, 하이킹 |
| superhero 명사 | /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ | 슈퍼히어로 |
| forecast 명사 | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 예상, 예보 |
| verb 명사 | /vɝb/ | 동사 |
| cosy 형용사 | /ˈkoʊzi/ | 아늑하다 |
| popcorn 명사 | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | 팝콘 |
| necessity 명사 | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | 필요성, 필요 |
| obligation 명사 | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | 의무, 책임 |
| recommendation 명사 | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | 권고, 추천 |
| complain 동사 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | 불평(不平)하다, 불만(不滿)을 말하다 |
| puzzle 명사 | /ˈpʌzəl/ | 난제, 난문 |
| requirement 명사 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 요구 |
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| summarize 동사 | /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/ | 요약하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go out 동사 | 나가다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Let's hope for the best!
- Let's think of something else.
- I haven't seen any of the new releases.
- Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
- What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | everyone's been talking · I've been wanting |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | haven't seen · they've done · we've learned |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should check · should book · ought to check |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | may rain · might rain · might not be |
주의할 발음
화자는 can't, don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 48번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, showtime /ˈʃoʊˌtaɪm/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: cosy /ˈkoʊzi/, puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, taco, hike, superhero 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.