Prática de Shadowing: English Conversation with Modal Verbs - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Let's hope for the best!
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So, what do you want to do this weekend?
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
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That sounds great, but it may rain later.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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True.
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I heard it might rain, but it could also clear up.
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Let's see.
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Ugh!
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It says there's a 70% chance of rain today.
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So we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
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What about that new escape room downtown?
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It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
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Yes, you're right.
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But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
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It might not be worth it.
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You're right.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
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I haven't seen any of the new releases.
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What's showing this weekend?
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There's that new superhero movie.
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And the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
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We must decide soon.
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Tickets could sell out.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies.
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But I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
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Ha ha.
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You just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches.
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Don't you?
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Haha, guilty as charged!
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We should probably look up showtimes.
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We can't miss out on a good movie because we waited too long.
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Exactly!
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So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Tacos sound amazing!
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We must get some good ones.
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I heard that place called Barbaro Taqueria has the best tacos.
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I've been wanting to try that place.
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We should definitely go there.
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If we go for the matinee, we might have enough time for the tacos afterward.
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I think we can manage it.
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But we have to be quick.
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We shouldn't dawdle.
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Agreed.
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We need to have a plan.
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Right.
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So, let's do this.
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I will check the escape room reviews and the movie times.
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You could check out the taco place and see if they have any specials today.
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Sounds perfect.
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We must finalize our plans soon. For sure.
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And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
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We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
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True.
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We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
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I'd love that.
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But I hope it doesn't come to that.
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I really want those tacos.
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Same here.
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Let's hope for the best.
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I'm feeling optimistic.
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Me too.
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So, let's get to planning.
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I'll start looking up that escape room now.
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And I'll find out about the tacos.
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This is going to be a fun weekend, no matter what.
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Absolutely.
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Whatever happens, we'll make it work.
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Vocabulary What a bummer What a bummer is a casual expression,
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so you can use it with friends or in informal situations.
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It means that something is disappointing or unfortunate.
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When something doesn't go as we hoped, we might say that.
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I studied really hard for the test, but I still didn't pass.
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What a bummer! Be down for
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Be down for is an informal expression that means you're willing to participate in something or you agree to do something.
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Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
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Yeah, sure!
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Sounds great!
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Guilty as charged Guilty as charged is a classic phrase.
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It means that someone is admitting to a wrongdoing or accepting responsibility for something they've done.
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It's often said humorously or in a lighthearted context.
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When my friends asked if I'd eaten all the pizza, I laughed and replied, Guilty as charged!
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Matinee A matinee refers to a performance, usually a play or a movie, that takes place in the daytime, typically in the afternoon.
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The theater was packed for the Saturday matinee.
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Everyone wanted to see the popular musical.
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Doddle Doddle means to waste time or to move slowly, usually when you should be doing something more important.
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Instead of finishing his project, Jake decided to dawdle by playing video games all afternoon.
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Binge Watch Binge Watch refers to watching multiple episodes of a TV show in one sitting.
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It's like when you get hooked on a series and can't stop watching.
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He started binge watching the new thriller and finished the entire season in just two days.
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Comprehension Questions So, what do you want to do this weekend?
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
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That sounds great, but it may rain later.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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What were Alex and Jenny discussing?
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They were talking about what to do that weekend.
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What is one of the activities they considered?
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They thought about going hiking.
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What did Jenny say about the weather?
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She said it might rain later, so they should check the forecast.
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Ugh, it says there's a 70% chance of rain today, so we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
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How much chance of rain did the forecast say there was?
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70% chance.
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The forecast said there was a 70% chance of rain.
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How did Alex feel when he found out they couldn't go hiking?
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He was disappointed.
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What expression did he use to express his disappointment?
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He said, what a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
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What about that new escape room downtown?
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It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
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Yes, you're right.
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But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
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It might not be worth it.
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What did Alex and Jenny decide to do instead of hiking?
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They thought about going to an escape room.
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What was Jenny's concern about the escape room?
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She wanted to check the reviews first.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
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There's that new superhero movie.
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and the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
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What did they decide to do if the escape room wasn't good?
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They considered going to the movies instead.
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What movies did they mention?
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A new superhero movie and a romantic comedy.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies, but I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
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Haha, you just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches, don't you?
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Haha, guilty as charged Does Jenny like superhero movies?
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No, she doesn't.
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She doesn't like superhero movies She says she's not a big fan of them
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What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
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I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see
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It means that Jenny is willing to go to the romantic comedy.
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What does guilty as charged mean?
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It means Jenny admits to enjoying some cliches and popcorn, even if she complains about them.
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We should probably look up showtimes.
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Exactly.
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So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
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That's a good idea.
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What did Jenny suggest regarding the timing of the movie?
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She suggested going for a matinee.
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Why did they think a matinee might be a good idea?
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It might be less crowded.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Tacos sound amazing.
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We must get some good ones.
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Did Alex suggest going shopping after the movie?
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No, he didn't.
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He didn't suggest going shopping.
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Alex suggested grabbing lunch after the movie.
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Did they want to have pizza for lunch?
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No, they didn't.
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They didn't want to have pizza.
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They wanted to have tacos for lunch. For sure.
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And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
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We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
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True.
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We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
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What was Alex and Jenny's backup plan if the weather turned bad?
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They could have a cozy movie night at home.
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What show did they consider binge watching?
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A series about doctors.
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They considered watching a series about doctors.
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Modal Verbs Modal verbs are verbs that express possibility, intent, ability, or necessity.
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Each modal has its own specific use in English grammar and can change the meaning of a sentence depending on the context.
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The modal verbs used in our conversation are can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, ought to, need to.
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Let's see some examples.
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I think we can manage it.
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When Alex says we can manage it, he's expressing ability and confidence.
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He believes they have the capability to pull off their plan.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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Here, can expresses possibility.
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It indicates they have the option to grab lunch.
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We can't go hiking.
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Can't shows that going hiking is not an option because of the rain.
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Can't is used to express impossibility.
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice. Could suggests an option.
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It means it's a possibility, but it's not certain.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Could here expresses a desire or possibility about getting tacos.
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It may rain later.
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May shows a possibility too, but it sounds a bit more formal than could.
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May is often used for possibilities that are a bit more formal or uncertain.
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It might not be worth it.
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Might suggests a lesser chance than may or could.
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It's more uncertain.
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We must decide soon.
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Must indicates something that is necessary or required or a strong obligation.
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We have to be quick.
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Have to indicates obligation.
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It means there's no choice.
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They need to hurry.
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We need to have a plan.
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Need to expresses a strong requirement.
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It shows the necessity of planning ahead.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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Should suggests a recommendation.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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Both should and ought to express advice or recommendations.
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Now, let's summarize what we've learned about modal verbs.
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Can and could show ability or possibility.
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Can't expresses impossibility.
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May and might express possibility with varying degrees of certainty.
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Must, have to.
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Necessity or obligation.
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Should, Ought to, Advice or recommendation, and Need to shows a strong requirement.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “English Conversation with Modal Verbs”. As palavras que mais se repetem: movie, taco, hiking, rain, sound. Este vídeo tem 219 frases e 1722 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 13:57. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 123 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| taco substantivo | /ˈtɑkoʊ/ | taco |
| hike substantivo | /haɪk/ | caminhada, passeio |
| matinee substantivo | /ˈmætɪˌneɪ/ | matinê |
| superhero substantivo | /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ | super-herói |
| binge substantivo | /bɪnd͡ʒ/ | compulsão |
| forecast substantivo | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | previsão |
| verb substantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| cosy adjetivo | /ˈkoʊzi/ | íntimo, confortável |
| popcorn substantivo | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | pipoca |
| necessity substantivo | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | necessidade |
| obligation substantivo | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | obrigação |
| recommendation substantivo | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | recomendação |
| complain verbo | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | reclamar, queixar-se |
| impossibility substantivo | /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ | impossibilidade |
| informal adjetivo | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | informal |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| go out verbo | sair |
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
| find out verbo | descobrir |
| pull off verbo | conseguir |
| sell out verbo | esgotar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Let's hope for the best!
- Let's think of something else.
- I haven't seen any of the new releases.
- Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
- What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | haven't seen · they've done · we've learned |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was packed · was disappointed |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should check · should book · ought to check |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | may rain · might rain · might not be |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 48 contrações e formas reduzidas, como can't, don't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, showtime /ˈʃoʊˌtaɪm/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: hike /haɪk/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, verb /vɝb/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: modal /ˈməʊdəl/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hike /haɪk/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como taco, hike, matinee.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.