Pratique du Shadowing: English Conversation with Modal Verbs - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Let's hope for the best!
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So, what do you want to do this weekend?
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
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That sounds great, but it may rain later.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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True.
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I heard it might rain, but it could also clear up.
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Let's see.
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Ugh!
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It says there's a 70% chance of rain today.
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So we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
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What about that new escape room downtown?
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It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
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Yes, you're right.
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But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
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It might not be worth it.
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You're right.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
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I haven't seen any of the new releases.
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What's showing this weekend?
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There's that new superhero movie.
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And the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
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We must decide soon.
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Tickets could sell out.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies.
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But I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
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Ha ha.
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You just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches.
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Don't you?
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Haha, guilty as charged!
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We should probably look up showtimes.
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We can't miss out on a good movie because we waited too long.
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Exactly!
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So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Tacos sound amazing!
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We must get some good ones.
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I heard that place called Barbaro Taqueria has the best tacos.
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I've been wanting to try that place.
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We should definitely go there.
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If we go for the matinee, we might have enough time for the tacos afterward.
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I think we can manage it.
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But we have to be quick.
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We shouldn't dawdle.
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Agreed.
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We need to have a plan.
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Right.
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So, let's do this.
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I will check the escape room reviews and the movie times.
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You could check out the taco place and see if they have any specials today.
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Sounds perfect.
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We must finalize our plans soon. For sure.
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And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
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We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
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True.
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We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
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I'd love that.
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But I hope it doesn't come to that.
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I really want those tacos.
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Same here.
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Let's hope for the best.
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I'm feeling optimistic.
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Me too.
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So, let's get to planning.
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I'll start looking up that escape room now.
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And I'll find out about the tacos.
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This is going to be a fun weekend, no matter what.
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Absolutely.
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Whatever happens, we'll make it work.
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Vocabulary What a bummer What a bummer is a casual expression,
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so you can use it with friends or in informal situations.
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It means that something is disappointing or unfortunate.
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When something doesn't go as we hoped, we might say that.
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I studied really hard for the test, but I still didn't pass.
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What a bummer! Be down for
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Be down for is an informal expression that means you're willing to participate in something or you agree to do something.
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Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
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Yeah, sure!
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Sounds great!
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Guilty as charged Guilty as charged is a classic phrase.
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It means that someone is admitting to a wrongdoing or accepting responsibility for something they've done.
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It's often said humorously or in a lighthearted context.
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When my friends asked if I'd eaten all the pizza, I laughed and replied, Guilty as charged!
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Matinee A matinee refers to a performance, usually a play or a movie, that takes place in the daytime, typically in the afternoon.
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The theater was packed for the Saturday matinee.
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Everyone wanted to see the popular musical.
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Doddle Doddle means to waste time or to move slowly, usually when you should be doing something more important.
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Instead of finishing his project, Jake decided to dawdle by playing video games all afternoon.
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Binge Watch Binge Watch refers to watching multiple episodes of a TV show in one sitting.
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It's like when you get hooked on a series and can't stop watching.
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He started binge watching the new thriller and finished the entire season in just two days.
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Comprehension Questions So, what do you want to do this weekend?
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
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That sounds great, but it may rain later.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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What were Alex and Jenny discussing?
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They were talking about what to do that weekend.
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What is one of the activities they considered?
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They thought about going hiking.
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What did Jenny say about the weather?
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She said it might rain later, so they should check the forecast.
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Ugh, it says there's a 70% chance of rain today, so we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
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How much chance of rain did the forecast say there was?
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70% chance.
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The forecast said there was a 70% chance of rain.
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How did Alex feel when he found out they couldn't go hiking?
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He was disappointed.
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What expression did he use to express his disappointment?
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He said, what a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
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What about that new escape room downtown?
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It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
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Yes, you're right.
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But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
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It might not be worth it.
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What did Alex and Jenny decide to do instead of hiking?
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They thought about going to an escape room.
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What was Jenny's concern about the escape room?
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She wanted to check the reviews first.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
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There's that new superhero movie.
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and the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
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What did they decide to do if the escape room wasn't good?
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They considered going to the movies instead.
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What movies did they mention?
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A new superhero movie and a romantic comedy.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies, but I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
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Haha, you just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches, don't you?
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Haha, guilty as charged Does Jenny like superhero movies?
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No, she doesn't.
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She doesn't like superhero movies She says she's not a big fan of them
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What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
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I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see
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It means that Jenny is willing to go to the romantic comedy.
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What does guilty as charged mean?
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It means Jenny admits to enjoying some cliches and popcorn, even if she complains about them.
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We should probably look up showtimes.
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Exactly.
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So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
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That's a good idea.
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What did Jenny suggest regarding the timing of the movie?
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She suggested going for a matinee.
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Why did they think a matinee might be a good idea?
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It might be less crowded.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Tacos sound amazing.
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We must get some good ones.
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Did Alex suggest going shopping after the movie?
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No, he didn't.
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He didn't suggest going shopping.
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Alex suggested grabbing lunch after the movie.
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Did they want to have pizza for lunch?
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No, they didn't.
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They didn't want to have pizza.
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They wanted to have tacos for lunch. For sure.
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And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
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We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
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True.
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We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
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What was Alex and Jenny's backup plan if the weather turned bad?
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They could have a cozy movie night at home.
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What show did they consider binge watching?
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A series about doctors.
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They considered watching a series about doctors.
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Modal Verbs Modal verbs are verbs that express possibility, intent, ability, or necessity.
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Each modal has its own specific use in English grammar and can change the meaning of a sentence depending on the context.
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The modal verbs used in our conversation are can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, ought to, need to.
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Let's see some examples.
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I think we can manage it.
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When Alex says we can manage it, he's expressing ability and confidence.
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He believes they have the capability to pull off their plan.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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Here, can expresses possibility.
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It indicates they have the option to grab lunch.
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We can't go hiking.
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Can't shows that going hiking is not an option because of the rain.
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Can't is used to express impossibility.
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice. Could suggests an option.
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It means it's a possibility, but it's not certain.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Could here expresses a desire or possibility about getting tacos.
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It may rain later.
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May shows a possibility too, but it sounds a bit more formal than could.
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May is often used for possibilities that are a bit more formal or uncertain.
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It might not be worth it.
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Might suggests a lesser chance than may or could.
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It's more uncertain.
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We must decide soon.
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Must indicates something that is necessary or required or a strong obligation.
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We have to be quick.
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Have to indicates obligation.
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It means there's no choice.
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They need to hurry.
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We need to have a plan.
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Need to expresses a strong requirement.
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It shows the necessity of planning ahead.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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Should suggests a recommendation.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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Both should and ought to express advice or recommendations.
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Now, let's summarize what we've learned about modal verbs.
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Can and could show ability or possibility.
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Can't expresses impossibility.
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May and might express possibility with varying degrees of certainty.
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Must, have to.
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Necessity or obligation.
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Should, Ought to, Advice or recommendation, and Need to shows a strong requirement.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « English Conversation with Modal Verbs ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : movie, taco, hiking, rain, sound. Cette vidéo contient 219 phrases et 1722 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:57. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 123 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| taco nom | /ˈtɑkoʊ/ | taco |
| hike nom | /haɪk/ | randonnée |
| matinee nom | /ˈmætɪˌneɪ/ | matinée |
| superhero nom | /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ | super-héros, superhéros |
| forecast nom | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | prévision |
| modal adjectif | /ˈməʊdəl/ | modal |
| verb nom | /vɝb/ | verbe |
| cosy adjectif | /ˈkoʊzi/ | douillet, douillette |
| popcorn nom | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | popcorn, maïs soufflé |
| necessity nom | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | nécessité, besoin |
| obligation nom | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | obligation |
| recommendation nom | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | recommandation |
| complain verbe | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | se plaindre |
| dawdle verbe | /ˈdɔdl̩/ | glander, lambiner |
| impossibility nom | /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ | impossibilité |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go out verbe | sortir |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
| pull off verbe | sortir, retirer |
| sell out verbe | se vendre |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Let's hope for the best!
- Let's think of something else.
- I haven't seen any of the new releases.
- Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
- What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | haven't seen · they've done · we've learned |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was packed · was disappointed |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should check · should book · ought to check |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | may rain · might rain · might not be |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 48 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, showtime /ˈʃoʊˌtaɪm/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hike /haɪk/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, uncertain /ʌnˈsɜɹ.tən/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme taco, hike, matinee.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.