Pratique du Shadowing: If I Were You - Conditionals in English - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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79 phrases
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1
If I were you
Si j'étais toi
2
Hello Sally, you're very late.
Bonjour Sally, tu es très en retard.
3
What happened?
Qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ?
4
I'm so sorry.
Je suis tellement désolé.
5
I would have been on time if the traffic hadn't been so bad.
J'aurais été à l'heure si la circulation n'avait pas été aussi mauvaise.
6
I was so surprised when you called me yesterday and told me you wanted to come to the gym with me.
J'ai été tellement surpris quand tu m'as appelé hier et que tu m'as dit que tu voulais venir à la salle de sport avec moi.
7
I think that's fantastic.
Je trouve ça fantastique.
8
You know, lately I felt so out of shape.
Tu sais, ces derniers temps je me sens tellement en mauvaise forme.
9
So I want to change my lifestyle.
Donc, je veux changer mon mode de vie.
10
And I want to lose weight too.
Et je veux aussi perdre du poids.
11
If I hadn't gained so much weight, I would have been more energetic.
Si je n'avais pas pris autant de poids, j'aurais été plus énergique.
12
I know you are an expert in this.
Je sais que tu es un expert dans ce domaine.
13
So if you have any advice for me, I'll be happy to listen.
Donc si vous avez des conseils à me donner, je serai ravi de les écouter.
14
Well, if you didn't eat so many sweets anymore, you would definitely lose weight.
Eh bien, si tu ne mangeais plus autant de sucreries, tu perdrais définitivement du poids.
15
You're right.
Tu as raison.
16
I have been eating too many sweets lately, almost every day.
J'ai mangé trop de sucreries ces derniers temps, presque tous les jours.
17
And I know that if you eat too many sweets, you gain weight.
18
You should also try to avoid junk food.
19
Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
20
You'll not get enough vitamins if you don't eat fresh fruit.
21
If I drank packaged juice instead of eating fruits and vegetables, would that be enough?
22
I wouldn't drink packaged juice if I were you.
23
It has lots of sugar.
24
If you want to be in good shape, exercise at least two times a week.
25
Do you practice any sport?
26
Not anymore.
27
I used to go to the swimming pool a few years ago.
28
If I could work out twice a week, that would be awesome.
29
So, workout, lots of fruits and veggies, no junk food.
30
What else should I do?
31
You need to get enough rest if you want to stay healthy.
32
Do you get enough sleep?
33
I'm afraid not.
34
I sleep only 5 or 6 hours a night.
35
I watch TV until very late because I'm not sleepy at all.
36
Do you still drink cola in the evening?
37
Yes, I do.
38
If you didn't drink cola in the evening anymore, you would be sleepy.
39
Okay, I'll stop drinking cola in the evening.
40
It's so much effort to make.
41
If I don't lose weight, I will be disappointed.
42
If I lost weight, I would be happier and more energetic.
43
Have I told you that I want to apply to the Academy of Dramatic Arts and become an actress?
44
No, you haven't.
45
That sounds awesome.
46
That's why I need to be healthy and fit and look good.
47
If you were a famous actress, what type of movies would you like to act in?
48
If I were to act in a movie, I would like it to be an action movie.
49
The only problem is that my dad is not supportive.
50
He said that if I became an actress, he would be very disappointed.
51
Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.
52
What would you do if you were in my place?
53
Well, if I were you, I would try to change his mind.
54
If your dad sees how important this is to you, he might accept it finally.
55
If I had had any acting skills, I would have considered becoming an actress too.
56
So what are you going to do after you graduate high school?
57
I would like to become an air hostess.
58
If I were an air hostess, I could visit so many interesting countries and people, and I would have such a thrilling life.
59
But if I travelled so much, I wouldn't have time for my family.
60
I want to get married one day and have kids.
61
How could I take care of my kids if I were not home?
62
You would have many days off, so that you could spend time with your family, you know.
63
You're right.
64
I have to think more about this.
65
So how about running together tomorrow morning through the park?
66
Oh, if I can wake up early enough, I will come.
67
If you go to bed early, you will be able to wake up.
68
Zero conditional.
69
If you eat too many sweets, you gain weight.
70
If you want to be in good shape, exercise twice a week.
71
First conditional.
72
You will not get enough vitamins if you don't eat fresh fruits.
73
If I can wake up early enough, I will come.
74
Second conditional.
75
If you didn't eat so many sweets anymore, you would lose weight.
76
I wouldn't drink packaged juice if I were you.
77
Third conditional.
78
I would have been on time if the traffic hadn't been so bad.
79
If I hadn't gained so much weight, I would have been more energetic.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 79 phrases et 750 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:07. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 123 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| actress nom | /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ | actrice |
| conditional nom | /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ | conditionnel |
| package nom | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | paquet, paquetage |
| juice nom | /d͡ʒuːs/ | jus |
| energetic adjectif | /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/ | énergique, énergétique |
| colon nom | /ˈkoʊ.lən/ | deux points |
| disappointed adjectif | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | déçu |
| vitamin nom | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | vitamine |
| vegetable nom | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | légume |
| sleepy adjectif | /ˈsliːpi/ | somnolent, ensommeillé |
| skill nom | /skɪl/ | habileté, compétence |
| lifestyle nom | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | mode de vie, hygiène de vie |
| swim verbe | /swɪm/ | nager |
| supportive adjectif | /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ | d'un grand soutien |
| workout nom | /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ | entraînement |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| wake up verbe | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | se réveiller |
| work out verbe | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calculer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | If I don't lose weight, I will be · If I lost weight, I would be · if I became an actress, he would be |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should also try · should I do |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | I'll be · You'll not get · I'll stop |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | need to get · need to be · have to think |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 24 contractions et formes réduites, comme hadn't, I'm, didn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme actress, conditional, package.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.