シャドーイング練習: If I Were You - Conditionals in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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If I were you
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Hello Sally, you're very late.
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What happened?
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I'm so sorry.
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I would have been on time if the traffic hadn't been so bad.
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I was so surprised when you called me yesterday and told me you wanted to come to the gym with me.
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I think that's fantastic.
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You know, lately I felt so out of shape.
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So I want to change my lifestyle.
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And I want to lose weight too.
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If I hadn't gained so much weight, I would have been more energetic.
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I know you are an expert in this.
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So if you have any advice for me, I'll be happy to listen.
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Well, if you didn't eat so many sweets anymore, you would definitely lose weight.
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You're right.
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I have been eating too many sweets lately, almost every day.
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And I know that if you eat too many sweets, you gain weight.
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You should also try to avoid junk food.
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Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
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You'll not get enough vitamins if you don't eat fresh fruit.
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If I drank packaged juice instead of eating fruits and vegetables, would that be enough?
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I wouldn't drink packaged juice if I were you.
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It has lots of sugar.
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If you want to be in good shape, exercise at least two times a week.
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Do you practice any sport?
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Not anymore.
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I used to go to the swimming pool a few years ago.
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If I could work out twice a week, that would be awesome.
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So, workout, lots of fruits and veggies, no junk food.
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What else should I do?
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You need to get enough rest if you want to stay healthy.
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Do you get enough sleep?
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I'm afraid not.
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I sleep only 5 or 6 hours a night.
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I watch TV until very late because I'm not sleepy at all.
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Do you still drink cola in the evening?
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Yes, I do.
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If you didn't drink cola in the evening anymore, you would be sleepy.
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Okay, I'll stop drinking cola in the evening.
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It's so much effort to make.
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If I don't lose weight, I will be disappointed.
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If I lost weight, I would be happier and more energetic.
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Have I told you that I want to apply to the Academy of Dramatic Arts and become an actress?
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No, you haven't.
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That sounds awesome.
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That's why I need to be healthy and fit and look good.
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If you were a famous actress, what type of movies would you like to act in?
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If I were to act in a movie, I would like it to be an action movie.
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The only problem is that my dad is not supportive.
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He said that if I became an actress, he would be very disappointed.
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Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.
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What would you do if you were in my place?
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Well, if I were you, I would try to change his mind.
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If your dad sees how important this is to you, he might accept it finally.
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If I had had any acting skills, I would have considered becoming an actress too.
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So what are you going to do after you graduate high school?
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I would like to become an air hostess.
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If I were an air hostess, I could visit so many interesting countries and people, and I would have such a thrilling life.
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But if I travelled so much, I wouldn't have time for my family.
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I want to get married one day and have kids.
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How could I take care of my kids if I were not home?
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You would have many days off, so that you could spend time with your family, you know.
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You're right.
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I have to think more about this.
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So how about running together tomorrow morning through the park?
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Oh, if I can wake up early enough, I will come.
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If you go to bed early, you will be able to wake up.
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Zero conditional.
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If you eat too many sweets, you gain weight.
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If you want to be in good shape, exercise twice a week.
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First conditional.
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You will not get enough vitamins if you don't eat fresh fruits.
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If I can wake up early enough, I will come.
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Second conditional.
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If you didn't eat so many sweets anymore, you would lose weight.
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I wouldn't drink packaged juice if I were you.
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Third conditional.
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I would have been on time if the traffic hadn't been so bad.
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If I hadn't gained so much weight, I would have been more energetic.

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このレッスンで学べること

このビデオでは、「If I were you」などの仮定法を使った会話を練習します。サリーと友人の対話を通して、過去の出来事や未来の希望、アドバイスなど、さまざまな場面での仮定表現の使い方を学び、スピーキング力を向上させましょう。特にIELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ実践的な表現がたくさん含まれています。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • out of shape:体調が悪い、フィットネスが落ちている
  • junk food:ジャンクフード、栄養価の低い食品
  • packaged juice:瓶詰めジュース、加工ジュース
  • apply to:~に応募する、志願する
  • supportive:支持的な、応援してくれる

シャドーイングのコツ

英語シャドーイング(shadow speak)をする際は、会話のリズムとトーンに注目しましょう。このビデオの会話は日常的なスピードで、自然な抑揚があります。最初はゆっくりと聞き、1文ずつ真似してみてください。「If I were you...」のような仮定法のフレーズは、発音の流れを確認しながら繰り返し練習しましょう。

shadowspeakのテクニックとして、「すぐに追って話す」のではなく、0.5秒遅れて発声することで、発音とイントネーションをより正確にコピーできます。特に「If I became an actress, he would be very disappointed」のような長い文は、途中で息を吸うタイミングも覚えておくと良いでしょう。この練習はIELTS スピーキング対策にも最適で、自然な会話力を養うことができます。

最後に、自分の声を録音してビデオと比較することで、改善点がわかります。少しずつ慣れてきたら、スピードを上げてみてください。継続的に練習すれば、仮定法を自然に使えるようになり、自信もつきますよ!

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If I don't lose weight, I will be · If I lost weight, I would be · if I became an actress, he would be
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould also try · should I do
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll be · You'll not get · I'll stop
義務:must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるneed to get · need to be · have to think

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →