Практика Shadowing: English Conversation with Modal Verbs - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Let's hope for the best!
2
So, what do you want to do this weekend?
3
We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
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That sounds great, but it may rain later.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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True.
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I heard it might rain, but it could also clear up.
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Let's see.
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Ugh!
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It says there's a 70% chance of rain today.
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So we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
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What about that new escape room downtown?
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It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
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Yes, you're right.
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But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
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It might not be worth it.
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You're right.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
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I haven't seen any of the new releases.
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What's showing this weekend?
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There's that new superhero movie.
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And the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
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We must decide soon.
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Tickets could sell out.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies.
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But I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
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Ha ha.
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You just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches.
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Don't you?
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Haha, guilty as charged!
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We should probably look up showtimes.
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We can't miss out on a good movie because we waited too long.
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Exactly!
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So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Tacos sound amazing!
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We must get some good ones.
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I heard that place called Barbaro Taqueria has the best tacos.
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I've been wanting to try that place.
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We should definitely go there.
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If we go for the matinee, we might have enough time for the tacos afterward.
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I think we can manage it.
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But we have to be quick.
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We shouldn't dawdle.
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Agreed.
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We need to have a plan.
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Right.
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So, let's do this.
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I will check the escape room reviews and the movie times.
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You could check out the taco place and see if they have any specials today.
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Sounds perfect.
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We must finalize our plans soon. For sure.
60
And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
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We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
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True.
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We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
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I'd love that.
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But I hope it doesn't come to that.
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I really want those tacos.
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Same here.
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Let's hope for the best.
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I'm feeling optimistic.
70
Me too.
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So, let's get to planning.
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I'll start looking up that escape room now.
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And I'll find out about the tacos.
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This is going to be a fun weekend, no matter what.
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Absolutely.
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Whatever happens, we'll make it work.
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Vocabulary What a bummer What a bummer is a casual expression,
78
so you can use it with friends or in informal situations.
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It means that something is disappointing or unfortunate.
80
When something doesn't go as we hoped, we might say that.
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I studied really hard for the test, but I still didn't pass.
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What a bummer! Be down for
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Be down for is an informal expression that means you're willing to participate in something or you agree to do something.
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Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
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Yeah, sure!
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Sounds great!
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Guilty as charged Guilty as charged is a classic phrase.
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It means that someone is admitting to a wrongdoing or accepting responsibility for something they've done.
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It's often said humorously or in a lighthearted context.
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When my friends asked if I'd eaten all the pizza, I laughed and replied, Guilty as charged!
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Matinee A matinee refers to a performance, usually a play or a movie, that takes place in the daytime, typically in the afternoon.
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The theater was packed for the Saturday matinee.
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Everyone wanted to see the popular musical.
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Doddle Doddle means to waste time or to move slowly, usually when you should be doing something more important.
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Instead of finishing his project, Jake decided to dawdle by playing video games all afternoon.
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Binge Watch Binge Watch refers to watching multiple episodes of a TV show in one sitting.
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It's like when you get hooked on a series and can't stop watching.
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He started binge watching the new thriller and finished the entire season in just two days.
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Comprehension Questions So, what do you want to do this weekend?
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice.
101
That sounds great, but it may rain later.
102
We should check the forecast before making any plans.
103
What were Alex and Jenny discussing?
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They were talking about what to do that weekend.
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What is one of the activities they considered?
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They thought about going hiking.
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What did Jenny say about the weather?
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She said it might rain later, so they should check the forecast.
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Ugh, it says there's a 70% chance of rain today, so we can't go hiking.
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What a bummer.
111
How much chance of rain did the forecast say there was?
112
70% chance.
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The forecast said there was a 70% chance of rain.
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How did Alex feel when he found out they couldn't go hiking?
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He was disappointed.
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What expression did he use to express his disappointment?
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He said, what a bummer.
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Let's think of something else.
119
What about that new escape room downtown?
120
It could be fun to solve puzzles together.
121
Yes, you're right.
122
But I don't think we should book it without looking at reviews first.
123
It might not be worth it.
124
What did Alex and Jenny decide to do instead of hiking?
125
They thought about going to an escape room.
126
What was Jenny's concern about the escape room?
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She wanted to check the reviews first.
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If it's too expensive or not fun, we could just go to the movies instead.
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The movies sound good.
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There's that new superhero movie.
131
and the romantic comedy that everyone's been talking about.
132
What did they decide to do if the escape room wasn't good?
133
They considered going to the movies instead.
134
What movies did they mention?
135
A new superhero movie and a romantic comedy.
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You know I'm not a big fan of superhero movies, but I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see.
137
Haha, you just want to eat popcorn and complain about the cliches, don't you?
138
Haha, guilty as charged Does Jenny like superhero movies?
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No, she doesn't.
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She doesn't like superhero movies She says she's not a big fan of them
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What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
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I'm down for the romantic comedy if that's what you want to see
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It means that Jenny is willing to go to the romantic comedy.
144
What does guilty as charged mean?
145
It means Jenny admits to enjoying some cliches and popcorn, even if she complains about them.
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We should probably look up showtimes.
147
Exactly.
148
So, do you think we should go for a matinee?
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It may be less crowded.
150
That's a good idea.
151
What did Jenny suggest regarding the timing of the movie?
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She suggested going for a matinee.
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Why did they think a matinee might be a good idea?
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It might be less crowded.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
156
I could really go for some tacos.
157
Tacos sound amazing.
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We must get some good ones.
159
Did Alex suggest going shopping after the movie?
160
No, he didn't.
161
He didn't suggest going shopping.
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Alex suggested grabbing lunch after the movie.
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Did they want to have pizza for lunch?
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No, they didn't.
165
They didn't want to have pizza.
166
They wanted to have tacos for lunch. For sure.
167
And if the weather turns bad, we can still have a cozy movie night at home.
168
We don't have to go out if we don't want to.
169
True.
170
We could just binge watch that series about doctors.
171
What was Alex and Jenny's backup plan if the weather turned bad?
172
They could have a cozy movie night at home.
173
What show did they consider binge watching?
174
A series about doctors.
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They considered watching a series about doctors.
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Modal Verbs Modal verbs are verbs that express possibility, intent, ability, or necessity.
177
Each modal has its own specific use in English grammar and can change the meaning of a sentence depending on the context.
178
The modal verbs used in our conversation are can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, ought to, need to.
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Let's see some examples.
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I think we can manage it.
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When Alex says we can manage it, he's expressing ability and confidence.
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He believes they have the capability to pull off their plan.
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That's a good idea.
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Plus, we can grab lunch afterward.
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Here, can expresses possibility.
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It indicates they have the option to grab lunch.
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We can't go hiking.
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Can't shows that going hiking is not an option because of the rain.
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Can't is used to express impossibility.
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We could go hiking if the weather stays nice. Could suggests an option.
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It means it's a possibility, but it's not certain.
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I could really go for some tacos.
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Could here expresses a desire or possibility about getting tacos.
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It may rain later.
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May shows a possibility too, but it sounds a bit more formal than could.
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May is often used for possibilities that are a bit more formal or uncertain.
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It might not be worth it.
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Might suggests a lesser chance than may or could.
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It's more uncertain.
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We must decide soon.
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Must indicates something that is necessary or required or a strong obligation.
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We have to be quick.
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Have to indicates obligation.
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It means there's no choice.
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They need to hurry.
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We need to have a plan.
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Need to expresses a strong requirement.
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It shows the necessity of planning ahead.
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We should check the forecast before making any plans.
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Should suggests a recommendation.
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We ought to check what people are saying about it.
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Both should and ought to express advice or recommendations.
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Now, let's summarize what we've learned about modal verbs.
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Can and could show ability or possibility.
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Can't expresses impossibility.
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May and might express possibility with varying degrees of certainty.
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Must, have to.
218
Necessity or obligation.
219
Should, Ought to, Advice or recommendation, and Need to shows a strong requirement.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «English Conversation with Modal Verbs». Чаще всего повторяются слова: movie, taco, hiking, rain, sound. В этом видео 219 предложений и 1722 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 13:57. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 123 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| taco существительное | /ˈtɑkoʊ/ | та́ко |
| hike существительное | /haɪk/ | похо́д, экску́рсия |
| matinee существительное | /ˈmætɪˌneɪ/ | дневно́й сеа́нс |
| superhero существительное | /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ | супергеро́й |
| binge существительное | /bɪnd͡ʒ/ | пиру́шка, запо́й |
| forecast существительное | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | предсказа́ние, прогно́з |
| modal прилагательное | /ˈməʊdəl/ | мода́льный |
| verb существительное | /vɝb/ | глаго́л |
| cosy прилагательное | /ˈkoʊzi/ | ую́тный |
| popcorn существительное | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | попко́рн |
| necessity существительное | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | необходи́мость, нужда́ |
| obligation существительное | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | обяза́тельство, долг |
| recommendation существительное | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | рекоменда́ция |
| complain глагол | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | жа́ловаться, сетовать |
| dawdle глагол | /ˈdɔdl̩/ | каните́литься, ме́длить |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| look up глагол | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | улучша́ться |
| go out глагол | выходи́ть, вы́йти | |
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить | |
| find out глагол | узнава́ть, узна́ть | |
| pull off глагол | оттащить, стянуть | |
| sell out глагол | распродава́ть, распрода́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Let's hope for the best!
- Let's think of something else.
- I haven't seen any of the new releases.
- Hey, are you down for a movie tonight?
- What does the phrase I'm down for mean in this context?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | haven't seen · they've done · we've learned |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was packed · was disappointed |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should check · should book · ought to check |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | may rain · might rain · might not be |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 48 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например can't, don't, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, showtime /ˈʃoʊˌtaɪm/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hike /haɪk/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, humorously /ˈhju.məɹ.ɪs.li/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/, verb /vɝb/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как taco, hike, matinee.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.