쉐도잉 연습: English Speaking Lesson (Making Requests In English!) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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It is time to improve your English speaking skill.
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And this time, we're going to learn how to make requests in English and how to accept or reject them.
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Hello, my name is Matty from POC English.
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And in this lesson, we're going to learn how to make requests and how to accept or reject them.
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So this video is going to be in two different parts
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the first part will be about different ways of making requests in English.
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And the second part will be different ways of accepting or rejecting a request.
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Plus, I will show you lots of mini dialogues so that you will see how to use the new structures.
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Let's start with the first part, different ways of making requests.
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And the first way of making requests in English is to use imperative sentences.
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What is an imperative sentence?
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Look at these examples.
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Bring me a glass of water.
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Give me a pen or subscribe to my channel.
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Look at these three sentences.
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They all begin with a verb.
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These are examples of imperative sentences.
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An imperative sentence is used to command or to make a request.
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Imperative sentences begin with a verb.
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Close the door, open your box, turn off the light.
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Using imperative sentences for requests can be the easiest way and at the same time the rudest way.
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Let me show you a few examples.
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Close the door please. Be quiet.
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Don't make any noise.
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Also turn off the TV and don't ever touch my phone.
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Okay?
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How can we make our requests more formal and more polite.
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Let's start the sentence with can and say can you?
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Can you answer the phone please?
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Can you call me this afternoon?
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Can you get me a cup of coffee?
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All of these questions begin with can you plus the base form of the verb.
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To make it even more polite, you can say, can you please?
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And then base form of the verb.
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Can you please answer the phone?
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Can you please call me this afternoon?
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Can you please get me a cup of coffee?
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Let me show you some other examples.
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Huh.
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Can you please water the plants?
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Can you please get me some water?
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Can you please help me with my homework?
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Want to make this even more formal?
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Instead of can, use could.
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Now pay attention.
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Could is the past of can.
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But when we use could for requests, this doesn't make the sentence simple past.
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No, no, no. The sentence is still present, but a polite request.
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It's more polite and more formal than can you please.
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Could you please answer the phone?
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Could you please call me this afternoon?
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Could you please get me a cup of coffee?
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How do you make this?
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It's very easy.
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Could you or could you please plus the base form of the verb?
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Could you please subscribe to my channel?
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Let me show you some other examples.
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Could you please turn the volume up?
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Listen, could you please speak up?
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I cannot hear you.
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Whoa, could you please clean up the table?
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Hmm, want to make this even more polite and more formal?
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Yes, that's possible.
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Instead of could, use will.
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Will you please?
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Will you please bring me a glass of water?
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Will you please give me a pen?
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Will you please subscribe to my channel?
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How to make this sentence?
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Very easy started with will you or will you please in the base form of the verb.
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Let me show you some other examples.
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Will you please turn down the volume?
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Will you please bring me a glass of water?
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Oh my God, will you please clean up your room?
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Guess what?
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I want to make it even more polite
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and more formal how instead of will use would would you
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please would you please answer the phone would you please call
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me this afternoon would you please get me a cup of coffee
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so start your sentence with would you please
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and then the base form of the verb would you please water the plants Let me show you some other examples.
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Would you please help me with my homework?
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Would you please get me a cup of coffee?
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Would you please scratch my back?
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We can use would you in another way.
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Would you mind plus verb in the ing form.
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Would you mind verbing?
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Again, this is very polite and very formal.
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Would you mind answering the phone, please?
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Would you mind turning down the volume?
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Would you mind opening the windows?
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Pay attention to the structure.
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Would you mind plus verb in the...
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Pay attention to the structure of this sentence.
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Would you mind plus verb in the ing form.
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And here's a pronunciation point for would you.
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When D reaches Y, we usually pronounce it as J.
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So instead of would you, you say would you. Would you.
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Would you please subscribe to my channel?
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Let me show you some other examples.
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Would you mind closing the window?
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Would you mind answering the phone?
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Would you mind getting the door?
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And that was the first part of this video, learning different ways of making requests in English, from the least formal to the most formal.
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Now it is time to move on to the second part of this lesson, but before that, if you want to receive the summary of this lesson
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and all other lessons that I post on YouTube in a single PDF file
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so that you can review the lesson whenever you want, you simply have to subscribe to my mailing list.
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It's for free.
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How?
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on the link above my head, the side of the video, go to my website, enter your email address and click subscribe.
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That's it.
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When the summary of the lesson is available and ready, I will send it to your email address.
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All right, now let's move on to the second part of this lesson, learning different ways of accepting or rejecting a request.
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If you want to accept a request, for example, somebody asked you to open the window
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and you want to say okay here are a few ways you can say sure
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or sure thing you can say no problem you can also say of course
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or a very interesting one which i really like you can say consider it done
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so to accept the request you can say sure
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or sure thing no problem of course or consider it done could you please answer the phone sure thing
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Can you turn the volume down?
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No problem.
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Will you help me with my homework? Of course.
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Would you call her tonight?
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Consider it done.
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Well, there are many different ways of rejecting a request and saying no. I'm going to divide them to informal, semi-formal, and formal.
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If you want to reject a request in an informal way, for example, when your friends ask you to do something and you want to say it's not going to happen,
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you can use these phrases.
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You can say no way.
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No way, which means I am not going to do that, my friend.
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You can also say, that's not gonna happen.
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That's not gonna happen.
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And you can say, in your dreams.
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In your dreams.
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Let me show you some examples.
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Can you answer the phone?
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No way.
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Hey, turn the volume down.
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That's not gonna happen.
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Go get me a cup of coffee. In your dreams.
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a very easy way of rejecting a request is to say no
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but saying no alone it's kind of awkward right you want
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to come up with some explanation why you are rejecting the request
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so you can use these two semi-formal structures after no
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so you can say no but why it's just that it's just that and then you come up with a reason.
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Or you can say, no, the thing is, and then you come up with the explanation.
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No, it's just that.
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No, the thing is, let me show you some examples.
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Hey, turn the volume down.
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Uh, no, it's just that this is my favorite show.
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Will you close the windows?
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No, the thing is, I'm actually hot.
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What if you want to say no and reject a request but in a formal way?
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In this case, you can use this phrase, I'm afraid.
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For example, I'm afraid not, I'm afraid I can't, I'm afraid I can't do this.
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Or you could say, I'm sorry, but, and then come up with the explanation.
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I'm sorry, but I can't close the windows because it's too hot in here.
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Let me show you some other examples would you mind helping
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me with my homework i'm afraid i can't see i'm kind of busy myself
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will you please open the window i'm sorry but i'm kind of cold myself
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and that's it guys i hope you've enjoyed this lesson don't forget to practice speaking in english see ya
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영어 회화에서 요청하기: 실용적인 방법과 연습법
상황과 배경
영어로 요청을 할 때는 상황에 따라 공손함의 정도를 조절해야 합니다. 이 비디오에서는 일상에서 자주 사용되는 요청 표현을 쉬운 순서대로 설명하고, 그에 따른 수락 또는 거절 방법도 알려줍니다. 특히 imperative sentence(명령문)부터 시작해 점점 공손한 표현으로 넘어가며, 실제 대화 예시를 통해 어떻게 사용하는지 보여줍니다. 이는 IELTS 스피킹 준비나 일상 영어 회화 연습에 매우 유용한 내용입니다.
일상 커뮤니케이션에 필수적인 5가지 표현
- Imperative sentence: "Bring me a glass of water." (물 한 잔 가져와요.) – 가장 간단하지만 직접적인 표현으로, "please"를 추가해 조금 더 공손해질 수 있습니다.
- Can you...?: "Can you answer the phone please?" (전화 받아주실 수 있나요?) – 일상에서 자주 사용되는 중간 정도의 공손한 표현입니다.
- Can you please...?: "Can you please help me with my homework?" (숙제 도와주실 수 있나요?) – "please"를 추가해 더 공손해진 버전입니다.
- Could you please...?: "Could you please answer the phone?" (전화 받아주시겠어요?) – "can"보다 더 공손하고 공식적인 표현으로, 업무나 낯선 사람과의 대화에 적합합니다.
- (보너스) Don't...: "Don't make any noise." (소리 내지 마세요.) – 부정적인 요청을 할 때 사용하며, "please"를 추가해 부드럽게 표현할 수 있습니다.
스텝별 쉐도잉(Shadow Speech) 연습 가이드
이 비디오는 요청 표현을 단계별로 설명하고 대화 예시를 제공하므로 shadow speech 연습에 적합합니다. 다음 단계로 연습해보세요:
- 청취 및 이해: 비디오를 2-3번 듣고 각 표현의 쓰임새와 톤을 파악합니다. 특히 "could"가 과거형이 아니라 공손한 요청임을 기억하세요.
- 따라 말하기: 동영상을 멈추지 않고 발화자와 같은 속도, 톤, 강세로 따라 말합니다. shadowspeak 연습은 발음과 리듬을 개선하는 데 효과적입니다.
- 대화 적용: 학습한 표현을 실제 상황에 적용해 보세요. 예를 들어, 가족에게 "Can you please get me some water?"라고 말해보거나, 동료에게 "Could you please help me?"라고 요청해봅니다.
- 피드백 확인: 녹음을 해서 자신의 발화를 들으며 틀린 부분을 수정합니다. 유튜브 영어 공부 시 이 방법을 자주 사용하면 빠르게 실력이 향상됩니다.
이와 같은 연습을 지속하면 일상 영어 회화뿐만 아니라 IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | mind verbing · mind answering · mind turning |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the easiest · the least formal |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will be · will show · Will you please |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | we're going to learn · is going to be · I'm going to divide |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.