쉐도잉 연습: 零基礎看美劇學英文：老友記第一季入門指南 Friends No.1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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There's nothing to tell.
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It's just some guy I work with.
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Come on.
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You're going out with the guy.
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There's got to be something wrong with him.
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So does he have a hump?
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A hump and a hairpiece?
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Wait, does he eat chalk?
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Just because I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
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Okay, everybody relax.
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This is not even a date.
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It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
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Sounds like a date to me.
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There's nothing to tell.
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It's just some guy I work with.
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There's nothing to tell.
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It's just some guy I work with.
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Monica's表达方式大家就可以学起来了.
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There's nothing to tell.
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There's nothing to tell.
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There's nothing to tell.
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There's nothing to prove.
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There's nothing to prove.
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There's nothing to hide.
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当然这里的nothing还可以换成something.
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There's something to tell.
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有什么你可以跟我说的?
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There's something to do.
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有什么可以做的?
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Guy, guy, a man,表示男人,小伙子,家伙.
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这是在口语当中我们经常会听到的。 那some guy就是某些男的,就是不重要的一个男的。 Work with, work with,共事,同事.
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Come on, you're going out with the guy, there's got to be something wrong with him Come on, you're going out with the guy,
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there's got to be something wrong with him 这就是我们说的最佳损友吧 就是他说你要跟那个男人约会 肯定是有问题的男人才会跟你约会 好,那我们来看一下
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You are going out, going out 就是跟别人约会的一个通俗的表达方式 Go out with,
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go out with 和谁出去,与某人约会。 那这里我们又遇到了一个口语当中听了无数次的词, gotta, gotta.
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它其实是一个god to的一个缩合。 那口语当中经常把god to缩写成gada,就是不得不的意思必须。 I gotta go,我要走了。 那这一句,
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there's gotta be something wrong with him,大家也可以记住,
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there's gotta,怎么怎么样,就是一定怎么怎么样。 那something wrong with 就是哪里出了毛病 什么有问题 什么不对劲
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Something wrong with her eyes 他的眼睛有问题了 Something wrong with my keyboard 我的键盘有毛病了 就是我们具体说不出我是头疼 脚痛 还是哪里有问题的时候 就可以通俗地说 something wrong with it 有问题了
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So does he have a hump?
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A hump and a hairpiece?
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So does he have a hump?
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A hump and a hairpiece?
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更恶毒的孙友来了 Hump Hump 它的通俗的意思啊 就是指龙起来的小土丘 小土蹲或者龙起的东西 都叫hump
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那用来指人就是人的驼背啊 指a large lump on the bag of a person
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那关于hump还有很多的习语表达 Be over the hump To have done the most difficult part of something
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完成了最困难的部分 So 完成了最困难的部分,度过最困难的阶段,就是你跨过了那个小土墩了已经,就是你人生的坎已经度过了,就可以说be over the hump.
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或者是get,take the hump,be become annoyed or upset about something,对某事感到恼怒。 就比如说用在这里,fans get a hump when the team loses.
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当球队失利的时候,球迷们就感到很沮丧。 Hairpiece, hairpiece,假发 Wait, does he eat chalk?
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Wait, does he eat chalk?
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Chalk, chalk, 粉笔
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Chalk and cheese也是一个关于chalk的习语表达 If two people or things are like chalk and cheese Or as different as chalk and cheese
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They are completely different from each other 截然不同,天壤之别
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Just cause I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
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Just cause I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
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Go through, go through, 参加,经受,仔细检查,通过的意思.
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那 go 大家都知道是去的意思, 那 through 就有一种穿透的那种过程,
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所以 go through 可以表示成 经历过这一件事情是有一个穿越的那种穿越时间的感觉
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或者仔细检查你在你的作品当中你每一个部分都看一遍 就是go through 也是经历了那种感觉的意思 Go through fire and water,赴汤倒火出生入死
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Okay, everybody relax.
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This is not even a date.
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It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
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Okay, everybody relax.
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This is not even a date.
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It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex Relax,
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relax To become or make somebody become calmer and less worried 宽慰、食、冷静、放心、鎮定下来 Relax oneself,放松自己 Date,
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date
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大家都知道date是指日期的意思 在这里就是指约会 是指男女之间异性之间的恋爱关系的约会
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当然还有另外一种约会叫做appointment A formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time Especially for a reason connected with their work
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就是一般指你在公共场合当中的约会 比如说你要去银行办你事情 你跟你的agent有一个约会 通常是带公务性质的 千万不要用错成date
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那之前我们学到了go out with,就是和谁出去,那出去做什么就可以简单的说go out to dinner,去吃晚餐。 或者更简单的还可以说go out to eat,我们出去吃饭。
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Have sex就是指男女双方之间的亲密行为。 在这里我想要说为什么他这里要用having sex而不是have sex呢?
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是因为他这个动词是跟着前面的its,its just to people going out.
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这里的going 也用到的是RNG形式,就是it's going.
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然后呢,接下来not having be going.
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It's going, not having.
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So, before going, we have to use having.
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Sounds like a date to me.
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Sound like, sound like.
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It's sound like.
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All right, so I'm back in high school, I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.
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Then I look down and I realize there is a phone there.
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Instead of...
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That's right!
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You've never had that.
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All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
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And it turns out it's my mother.
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Which is very very weird because she never calls me.
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Alright, so I'm back in high school.
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I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria.
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And I realize I am totally naked.
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Alright, so I'm back in high school.
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I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria.
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And I realize I'm totally naked.
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In the middle of, in the middle of,在什么什么的中间 In the middle of nowhere,周围什么也没有,我不知道在哪里,不知道身在何处 Cafeteria,
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cafeteria
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A restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to the table 自住餐厅,自住食堂
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只要这个地方有地方让你休息 又可以买点东西来吃或者喝的 就可以叫做cafeteria realize, realize
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to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解,领会,意识到
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那realize组成的短语呢 可以是realize one's dream 实现了你的梦想 或者是come to realize 我忽然意识到,忽然意识到 totally,
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totally 是我们经常会听到的一个副词 它就表示completely 完全的整个的全部的
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那我们经常说的肉眼可见 这个肉眼其实就是the naked eye
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这颗行星用肉眼就可以看见 这里的肉眼就是the naked eye There is a phone there.
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Then I look down, and I realize there's a phone there.
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Look down, look down,向下看,也有带着瞧不起的那种意思.
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That's right!
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Instead of, instead of, instead of,代替,取代.
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Never had that dream.
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Never had, never had.
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从未有过,从来不曾有过某事。 Never had a dream come true.
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从未有梦想成真过。 这有点悲惨。 All of a sudden,
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the phone starts to ring All of a sudden the phone starts to ring
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All of a sudden All of a sudden 突然的,出乎意料的 当然我们用suddenly也可以表示突然的意思
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它就是表示quickly and unexpectedly 突然的,我没有预料到的,又很快 就是suddenly Start to do,
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start to do,开始做模式 那start to do和start doing有什么区别呢?
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Start doing something更强调开始长期或者习惯性的动作
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那start to do基本上是指一次的具体的动作 所以这里start to rain就是他突然开始想 那就想这一次不会一直想下去 所以就是start to rain而不是start raining Rain,
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rain有很多种的意思 那作为名词它基本的意思就是指戒指指环环状物 就比如说A key ring 钥匙还
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内部巨火的电影 只还王 英文就叫做The Lord of the Rings
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在这里的手机响了这个ring 就是If you ring a bell or if a bell rings It produces a sound 发出响声 发出铃声
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Ring somebody something up 就是指to telephone somebody To call somebody 给某人打电话的意思 I'll ring you up later 我之后再给你打电话
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关于Ring也有一个很重要的习语,就是Ring a bell,Ring a bell,表示To sound familiar to you,As though you
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have heard it before,听起来很耳熟,比如说,His name rings a bell,but I can't think where we met,他的名字听起来很熟啊,但是我想不起来在哪里见过了
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And it turns out it's my mother,which is very very weird,because she never calls me.
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And it turns out it's my mother.
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Turn out, turn out 最后是 结果是 Which is very very weird because she never calls me Weird,
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weird, very strange or unusual and difficult to explain 奇异的,不寻常的
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There's nothing to tell It's just some guy I work with Come on, you're going out with the guy There's got to be something wrong with him So does he have a hump?
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Baha Baha hair piece?
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Wait, does he eat chalk?
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Just because I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
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Okay, everybody relax.
133
This is not even a date.
134
It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
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Sounds like a date to me.
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All right, so I'm back in high school.
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I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.
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Oh, yeah.
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Then I look down and I realize there is a phone...
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there.
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Instead of...
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That's right!
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I've never had that.
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All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
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And it turns out it's my mother.
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Which is very, very weird because.. she never calls me.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 144개와 단어 1078개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:20입니다. 화자는 분당 약 81단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 11개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| chalk 명사 | /t͡ʃɔk/ | 백악 |
| relax 동사 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 늦추다, 편안히 하다 |
| naked 형용사 | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | 벌거벗은, 벌거벗다 |
| sudden 형용사 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 급격한 |
| meal 명사 | /ˈmiːl/ | 끼니, 밥 |
| formal 형용사 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 형식적 |
| telephone 명사 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 전화 |
| nowhere 부사 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | 아무데도 |
| connect 동사 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 잇다, 연결하다 |
| keyboard 명사 | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | 자판, 키보드 |
| cafeteria 명사 | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | 식당, 카페테리아 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go out 동사 | 나가다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, gotta, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 26번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, chalk, relax, naked 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.