Pratica di Shadowing: 零基礎看美劇學英文：老友記第一季入門指南 Friends No.1 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
1
There's nothing to tell.
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It's just some guy I work with.
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Come on.
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You're going out with the guy.
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There's got to be something wrong with him.
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So does he have a hump?
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A hump and a hairpiece?
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Wait, does he eat chalk?
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Just because I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
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Okay, everybody relax.
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This is not even a date.
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It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
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Sounds like a date to me.
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There's nothing to tell.
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It's just some guy I work with.
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There's nothing to tell.
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It's just some guy I work with.
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Monica's表达方式大家就可以学起来了.
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There's nothing to tell.
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There's nothing to tell.
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There's nothing to tell.
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There's nothing to prove.
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There's nothing to prove.
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There's nothing to hide.
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当然这里的nothing还可以换成something.
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There's something to tell.
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有什么你可以跟我说的?
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There's something to do.
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有什么可以做的?
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Guy, guy, a man,表示男人,小伙子,家伙.
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这是在口语当中我们经常会听到的。 那some guy就是某些男的,就是不重要的一个男的。 Work with, work with,共事,同事.
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Come on, you're going out with the guy, there's got to be something wrong with him Come on, you're going out with the guy,
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there's got to be something wrong with him 这就是我们说的最佳损友吧 就是他说你要跟那个男人约会 肯定是有问题的男人才会跟你约会 好,那我们来看一下
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You are going out, going out 就是跟别人约会的一个通俗的表达方式 Go out with,
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go out with 和谁出去,与某人约会。 那这里我们又遇到了一个口语当中听了无数次的词, gotta, gotta.
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它其实是一个god to的一个缩合。 那口语当中经常把god to缩写成gada,就是不得不的意思必须。 I gotta go,我要走了。 那这一句,
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there's gotta be something wrong with him,大家也可以记住,
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there's gotta,怎么怎么样,就是一定怎么怎么样。 那something wrong with 就是哪里出了毛病 什么有问题 什么不对劲
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Something wrong with her eyes 他的眼睛有问题了 Something wrong with my keyboard 我的键盘有毛病了 就是我们具体说不出我是头疼 脚痛 还是哪里有问题的时候 就可以通俗地说 something wrong with it 有问题了
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So does he have a hump?
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A hump and a hairpiece?
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So does he have a hump?
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A hump and a hairpiece?
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更恶毒的孙友来了 Hump Hump 它的通俗的意思啊 就是指龙起来的小土丘 小土蹲或者龙起的东西 都叫hump
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那用来指人就是人的驼背啊 指a large lump on the bag of a person
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那关于hump还有很多的习语表达 Be over the hump To have done the most difficult part of something
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完成了最困难的部分 So 完成了最困难的部分,度过最困难的阶段,就是你跨过了那个小土墩了已经,就是你人生的坎已经度过了,就可以说be over the hump.
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或者是get,take the hump,be become annoyed or upset about something,对某事感到恼怒。 就比如说用在这里,fans get a hump when the team loses.
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当球队失利的时候,球迷们就感到很沮丧。 Hairpiece, hairpiece,假发 Wait, does he eat chalk?
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Wait, does he eat chalk?
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Chalk, chalk, 粉笔
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Chalk and cheese也是一个关于chalk的习语表达 If two people or things are like chalk and cheese Or as different as chalk and cheese
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They are completely different from each other 截然不同,天壤之别
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Just cause I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
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Just cause I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
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Go through, go through, 参加,经受,仔细检查,通过的意思.
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那 go 大家都知道是去的意思, 那 through 就有一种穿透的那种过程,
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所以 go through 可以表示成 经历过这一件事情是有一个穿越的那种穿越时间的感觉
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或者仔细检查你在你的作品当中你每一个部分都看一遍 就是go through 也是经历了那种感觉的意思 Go through fire and water,赴汤倒火出生入死
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Okay, everybody relax.
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This is not even a date.
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It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
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Okay, everybody relax.
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This is not even a date.
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It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex Relax,
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relax To become or make somebody become calmer and less worried 宽慰、食、冷静、放心、鎮定下来 Relax oneself,放松自己 Date,
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date
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大家都知道date是指日期的意思 在这里就是指约会 是指男女之间异性之间的恋爱关系的约会
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当然还有另外一种约会叫做appointment A formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time Especially for a reason connected with their work
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就是一般指你在公共场合当中的约会 比如说你要去银行办你事情 你跟你的agent有一个约会 通常是带公务性质的 千万不要用错成date
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那之前我们学到了go out with,就是和谁出去,那出去做什么就可以简单的说go out to dinner,去吃晚餐。 或者更简单的还可以说go out to eat,我们出去吃饭。
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Have sex就是指男女双方之间的亲密行为。 在这里我想要说为什么他这里要用having sex而不是have sex呢?
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是因为他这个动词是跟着前面的its,its just to people going out.
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这里的going 也用到的是RNG形式,就是it's going.
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然后呢,接下来not having be going.
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It's going, not having.
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So, before going, we have to use having.
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Sounds like a date to me.
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Sound like, sound like.
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It's sound like.
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All right, so I'm back in high school, I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.
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Then I look down and I realize there is a phone there.
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Instead of...
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That's right!
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You've never had that.
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All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
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And it turns out it's my mother.
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Which is very very weird because she never calls me.
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Alright, so I'm back in high school.
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I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria.
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And I realize I am totally naked.
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Alright, so I'm back in high school.
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I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria.
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And I realize I'm totally naked.
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In the middle of, in the middle of,在什么什么的中间 In the middle of nowhere,周围什么也没有,我不知道在哪里,不知道身在何处 Cafeteria,
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cafeteria
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A restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to the table 自住餐厅,自住食堂
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只要这个地方有地方让你休息 又可以买点东西来吃或者喝的 就可以叫做cafeteria realize, realize
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to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解,领会,意识到
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那realize组成的短语呢 可以是realize one's dream 实现了你的梦想 或者是come to realize 我忽然意识到,忽然意识到 totally,
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totally 是我们经常会听到的一个副词 它就表示completely 完全的整个的全部的
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那我们经常说的肉眼可见 这个肉眼其实就是the naked eye
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这颗行星用肉眼就可以看见 这里的肉眼就是the naked eye There is a phone there.
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Then I look down, and I realize there's a phone there.
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Look down, look down,向下看,也有带着瞧不起的那种意思.
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That's right!
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Instead of, instead of, instead of,代替,取代.
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Never had that dream.
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Never had, never had.
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从未有过,从来不曾有过某事。 Never had a dream come true.
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从未有梦想成真过。 这有点悲惨。 All of a sudden,
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the phone starts to ring All of a sudden the phone starts to ring
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All of a sudden All of a sudden 突然的,出乎意料的 当然我们用suddenly也可以表示突然的意思
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它就是表示quickly and unexpectedly 突然的,我没有预料到的,又很快 就是suddenly Start to do,
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start to do,开始做模式 那start to do和start doing有什么区别呢?
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Start doing something更强调开始长期或者习惯性的动作
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那start to do基本上是指一次的具体的动作 所以这里start to rain就是他突然开始想 那就想这一次不会一直想下去 所以就是start to rain而不是start raining Rain,
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rain有很多种的意思 那作为名词它基本的意思就是指戒指指环环状物 就比如说A key ring 钥匙还
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内部巨火的电影 只还王 英文就叫做The Lord of the Rings
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在这里的手机响了这个ring 就是If you ring a bell or if a bell rings It produces a sound 发出响声 发出铃声
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Ring somebody something up 就是指to telephone somebody To call somebody 给某人打电话的意思 I'll ring you up later 我之后再给你打电话
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关于Ring也有一个很重要的习语,就是Ring a bell,Ring a bell,表示To sound familiar to you,As though you
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have heard it before,听起来很耳熟,比如说,His name rings a bell,but I can't think where we met,他的名字听起来很熟啊,但是我想不起来在哪里见过了
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And it turns out it's my mother,which is very very weird,because she never calls me.
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And it turns out it's my mother.
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Turn out, turn out 最后是 结果是 Which is very very weird because she never calls me Weird,
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weird, very strange or unusual and difficult to explain 奇异的,不寻常的
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There's nothing to tell It's just some guy I work with Come on, you're going out with the guy There's got to be something wrong with him So does he have a hump?
129
Baha Baha hair piece?
130
Wait, does he eat chalk?
131
Just because I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
132
Okay, everybody relax.
133
This is not even a date.
134
It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
135
Sounds like a date to me.
136
All right, so I'm back in high school.
137
I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.
138
Oh, yeah.
139
Then I look down and I realize there is a phone...
140
there.
141
Instead of...
142
That's right!
143
I've never had that.
144
All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
145
And it turns out it's my mother.
146
Which is very, very weird because.. she never calls me.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 144 frasi e 1078 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 13:20. Chi parla lo fa lentamente, circa 81 parole al minuto, quindi c’è tempo per imitare ogni suono. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| chalk sostantivo | /t͡ʃɔk/ | gesso, creta |
| naked aggettivo | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | nudo, ignudo |
| sudden aggettivo | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | improvviso |
| meal sostantivo | /ˈmiːl/ | pasto |
| formal aggettivo | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | formale |
| unusual aggettivo | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | insolito, particolare |
| telephone sostantivo | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | telefono |
| nowhere avverbio | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | da nessuna parte, in nessun posto |
| connect verbo | /kəˈnɛkt/ | connettere, connettersi |
| arrangement sostantivo | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | arrangiamento, sistemazione |
| keyboard sostantivo | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | tastiera |
| lump sostantivo | /lʌmp/ | gonfiore, gnocco |
| unexpectedly avverbio | /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ | inaspettatamente |
| cafeteria sostantivo | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | caffetteria, mensa |
| hairpiece sostantivo | parrucca |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| go through verbo | attraversare |
| turn out verbo | risultare |
| go out verbo | uscire, andare fuori |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 26 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, gotta, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come chalk, naked, sudden.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.