शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 零基礎看美劇學英文：老友記第一季入門指南 Friends No.1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
There's nothing to tell.
2
It's just some guy I work with.
3
Come on.
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You're going out with the guy.
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There's got to be something wrong with him.
6
So does he have a hump?
7
A hump and a hairpiece?
8
Wait, does he eat chalk?
9
Just because I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
10
Okay, everybody relax.
11
This is not even a date.
12
It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
13
Sounds like a date to me.
14
There's nothing to tell.
15
It's just some guy I work with.
16
There's nothing to tell.
17
It's just some guy I work with.
18
Monica's表达方式大家就可以学起来了.
19
There's nothing to tell.
20
There's nothing to tell.
21
There's nothing to tell.
22
There's nothing to prove.
23
There's nothing to prove.
24
There's nothing to hide.
25
当然这里的nothing还可以换成something.
26
There's something to tell.
27
有什么你可以跟我说的?
28
There's something to do.
29
有什么可以做的?
30
Guy, guy, a man,表示男人,小伙子,家伙.
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这是在口语当中我们经常会听到的。 那some guy就是某些男的,就是不重要的一个男的。 Work with, work with,共事,同事.
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Come on, you're going out with the guy, there's got to be something wrong with him Come on, you're going out with the guy,
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there's got to be something wrong with him 这就是我们说的最佳损友吧 就是他说你要跟那个男人约会 肯定是有问题的男人才会跟你约会 好,那我们来看一下
34
You are going out, going out 就是跟别人约会的一个通俗的表达方式 Go out with,
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go out with 和谁出去,与某人约会。 那这里我们又遇到了一个口语当中听了无数次的词, gotta, gotta.
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它其实是一个god to的一个缩合。 那口语当中经常把god to缩写成gada,就是不得不的意思必须。 I gotta go,我要走了。 那这一句,
37
there's gotta be something wrong with him,大家也可以记住,
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there's gotta,怎么怎么样,就是一定怎么怎么样。 那something wrong with 就是哪里出了毛病 什么有问题 什么不对劲
39
Something wrong with her eyes 他的眼睛有问题了 Something wrong with my keyboard 我的键盘有毛病了 就是我们具体说不出我是头疼 脚痛 还是哪里有问题的时候 就可以通俗地说 something wrong with it 有问题了
40
So does he have a hump?
41
A hump and a hairpiece?
42
So does he have a hump?
43
A hump and a hairpiece?
44
更恶毒的孙友来了 Hump Hump 它的通俗的意思啊 就是指龙起来的小土丘 小土蹲或者龙起的东西 都叫hump
45
那用来指人就是人的驼背啊 指a large lump on the bag of a person
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那关于hump还有很多的习语表达 Be over the hump To have done the most difficult part of something
47
完成了最困难的部分 So 完成了最困难的部分,度过最困难的阶段,就是你跨过了那个小土墩了已经,就是你人生的坎已经度过了,就可以说be over the hump.
48
或者是get,take the hump,be become annoyed or upset about something,对某事感到恼怒。 就比如说用在这里,fans get a hump when the team loses.
49
当球队失利的时候,球迷们就感到很沮丧。 Hairpiece, hairpiece,假发 Wait, does he eat chalk?
50
Wait, does he eat chalk?
51
Chalk, chalk, 粉笔
52
Chalk and cheese也是一个关于chalk的习语表达 If two people or things are like chalk and cheese Or as different as chalk and cheese
53
They are completely different from each other 截然不同,天壤之别
54
Just cause I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
55
Just cause I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
56
Go through, go through, 参加,经受,仔细检查,通过的意思.
57
那 go 大家都知道是去的意思, 那 through 就有一种穿透的那种过程,
58
所以 go through 可以表示成 经历过这一件事情是有一个穿越的那种穿越时间的感觉
59
或者仔细检查你在你的作品当中你每一个部分都看一遍 就是go through 也是经历了那种感觉的意思 Go through fire and water,赴汤倒火出生入死
60
Okay, everybody relax.
61
This is not even a date.
62
It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
63
Okay, everybody relax.
64
This is not even a date.
65
It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex Relax,
66
relax To become or make somebody become calmer and less worried 宽慰、食、冷静、放心、鎮定下来 Relax oneself,放松自己 Date,
67
date
68
大家都知道date是指日期的意思 在这里就是指约会 是指男女之间异性之间的恋爱关系的约会
69
当然还有另外一种约会叫做appointment A formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time Especially for a reason connected with their work
70
就是一般指你在公共场合当中的约会 比如说你要去银行办你事情 你跟你的agent有一个约会 通常是带公务性质的 千万不要用错成date
71
那之前我们学到了go out with,就是和谁出去,那出去做什么就可以简单的说go out to dinner,去吃晚餐。 或者更简单的还可以说go out to eat,我们出去吃饭。
72
Have sex就是指男女双方之间的亲密行为。 在这里我想要说为什么他这里要用having sex而不是have sex呢?
73
是因为他这个动词是跟着前面的its,its just to people going out.
74
这里的going 也用到的是RNG形式,就是it's going.
75
然后呢,接下来not having be going.
76
It's going, not having.
77
So, before going, we have to use having.
78
Sounds like a date to me.
79
Sound like, sound like.
80
It's sound like.
81
All right, so I'm back in high school, I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.
82
Then I look down and I realize there is a phone there.
83
Instead of...
84
That's right!
85
You've never had that.
86
All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
87
And it turns out it's my mother.
88
Which is very very weird because she never calls me.
89
Alright, so I'm back in high school.
90
I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria.
91
And I realize I am totally naked.
92
Alright, so I'm back in high school.
93
I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria.
94
And I realize I'm totally naked.
95
In the middle of, in the middle of,在什么什么的中间 In the middle of nowhere,周围什么也没有,我不知道在哪里,不知道身在何处 Cafeteria,
96
cafeteria
97
A restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to the table 自住餐厅,自住食堂
98
只要这个地方有地方让你休息 又可以买点东西来吃或者喝的 就可以叫做cafeteria realize, realize
99
to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解,领会,意识到
100
那realize组成的短语呢 可以是realize one's dream 实现了你的梦想 或者是come to realize 我忽然意识到,忽然意识到 totally,
101
totally 是我们经常会听到的一个副词 它就表示completely 完全的整个的全部的
102
那我们经常说的肉眼可见 这个肉眼其实就是the naked eye
103
这颗行星用肉眼就可以看见 这里的肉眼就是the naked eye There is a phone there.
104
Then I look down, and I realize there's a phone there.
105
Look down, look down,向下看,也有带着瞧不起的那种意思.
106
That's right!
107
Instead of, instead of, instead of,代替,取代.
108
Never had that dream.
109
Never had, never had.
110
从未有过,从来不曾有过某事。 Never had a dream come true.
111
从未有梦想成真过。 这有点悲惨。 All of a sudden,
112
the phone starts to ring All of a sudden the phone starts to ring
113
All of a sudden All of a sudden 突然的,出乎意料的 当然我们用suddenly也可以表示突然的意思
114
它就是表示quickly and unexpectedly 突然的,我没有预料到的,又很快 就是suddenly Start to do,
115
start to do,开始做模式 那start to do和start doing有什么区别呢?
116
Start doing something更强调开始长期或者习惯性的动作
117
那start to do基本上是指一次的具体的动作 所以这里start to rain就是他突然开始想 那就想这一次不会一直想下去 所以就是start to rain而不是start raining Rain,
118
rain有很多种的意思 那作为名词它基本的意思就是指戒指指环环状物 就比如说A key ring 钥匙还
119
内部巨火的电影 只还王 英文就叫做The Lord of the Rings
120
在这里的手机响了这个ring 就是If you ring a bell or if a bell rings It produces a sound 发出响声 发出铃声
121
Ring somebody something up 就是指to telephone somebody To call somebody 给某人打电话的意思 I'll ring you up later 我之后再给你打电话
122
关于Ring也有一个很重要的习语,就是Ring a bell,Ring a bell,表示To sound familiar to you,As though you
123
have heard it before,听起来很耳熟,比如说,His name rings a bell,but I can't think where we met,他的名字听起来很熟啊,但是我想不起来在哪里见过了
124
And it turns out it's my mother,which is very very weird,because she never calls me.
125
And it turns out it's my mother.
126
Turn out, turn out 最后是 结果是 Which is very very weird because she never calls me Weird,
127
weird, very strange or unusual and difficult to explain 奇异的,不寻常的
128
There's nothing to tell It's just some guy I work with Come on, you're going out with the guy There's got to be something wrong with him So does he have a hump?
129
Baha Baha hair piece?
130
Wait, does he eat chalk?
131
Just because I don't want her to go through what I went through with Carl.
132
Okay, everybody relax.
133
This is not even a date.
134
It's just two people going out to dinner and not having sex.
135
Sounds like a date to me.
136
All right, so I'm back in high school.
137
I'm standing in the middle of the cafeteria, and I realize I am totally naked.
138
Oh, yeah.
139
Then I look down and I realize there is a phone...
140
there.
141
Instead of...
142
That's right!
143
I've never had that.
144
All of a sudden, the phone starts to ring.
145
And it turns out it's my mother.
146
Which is very, very weird because.. she never calls me.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 144 वाक्य और 1078 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 13:20 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 81 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 11 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| chalk संज्ञा | /t͡ʃɔk/ | चूना, खड़िया |
| naked विशेषण | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | नंगा, नग्न |
| meal संज्ञा | /ˈmiːl/ | भोजन, जेमन |
| formal विशेषण | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | औपचारिक |
| telephone संज्ञा | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | दूरभाष, टेलीफ़ोन |
| arrangement संज्ञा | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | प्रबंधन, इंतज़ाम |
| keyboard संज्ञा | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | कीबोर्ड, कुंजीपटल |
| lump संज्ञा | /lʌmp/ | गांठ |
| unexpectedly क्रिया विशेषण | /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ | अनायास |
| cafeteria संज्ञा | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | कैंटीन, कैफ़ेटेरिया |
| annoy क्रिया | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | चिढ़ाना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| go out क्रिया | बाहर निकलना, निकलना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 26 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, gotta, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर chalk, naked, meal जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।