쉐도잉 연습: GC FID Operational Tutorial - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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So to use the GC, we're going to click Huser, and then look at this icon right here called GC Solution.
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That's the one we're going to use, but first we have to turn on these gas canisters first.
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The first one is the air, then the nitrogen.
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Finally, it will turn on the hydrogen.
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Next, Adam's going to turn on the instrument with a button located on the side.
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As you can see, all three lights are green.
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Next, we're going to open the software.
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We'll click this little icon here.
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It looks like the instrument and it's under the one.
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We'll just click OK.
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That's fine.
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Click top and we'll go to instrument parameters and then click system on.
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It says download the instrument parameters.
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We'll click OK.
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At this point the instrument will try to heat up and ignite, all you have to do is wait.
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So your first step is going to be to go to instrument parameters, and you can go file,
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new method file, and that sets up a new method file.
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So then what we're going to do is we're going to go to the column
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this is the column that's in there you don't need to change anything there
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so that's fine that's okay you can set the temperature of your detector usually
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we keep ours at 200 degrees Celsius so we'll leave
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that there this is where you determine your column
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and it's right here so it starts off at 25 degrees
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and you can hold it at 25 degrees for let's say one minute
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and hit enter and then we want it to heat up to 50 degrees
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so we type in 50 as you can see there
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and then this is the rate per minute that is going to increase
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so let's say we want to go up five degrees every minute
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it's going to stay at 25 degrees for one minute
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and then go from 25 to 50 over a course of five minutes
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which is how we get our total program runtime of six minutes once
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you've set all these parameters to the way you want it.
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The start temperature is going to be 25 degrees.
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You just click this download button and it's going to download that method to the instrument.
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Next we're going to show you how to run a sample, so you go fast processing,
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batch table wizard, load method file, you select the method file you just created and saved,
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I didn't you how to save it click next standard unknown
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we want standard only click next we're going to go ahead
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and click under standard sample file is going to be zero
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because we're doing manual injection next this is really where you can do whatever you want you can name the file
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so we'll name this one test and then for report format file we're going to go to
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and then we'll click sample and then we'll scroll over to method symbol
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and that's going to be our report file format
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and then we'll click finish and now we're ready to go
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so what we're going to do is we're going to hit start save current batch file we do you type
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Open the same name as earlier, save, yes, save, okay.
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And with our sample, we're going to inject it in the injector, show right here.
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So we put it in, and then we're going to put in one microliter.
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Alright, once it's in there, we're going to click start on here, and then we immediately have to go to injector and change the temperature.
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You should go to set.
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This is why you can't do it, set line config, and then we're going to go to line 1 and click enter, and then click return.
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And now your sample is running.
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After the experiment is completed, it will come up to a file like this,
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and so what you can see here is where we have our chromatograph,
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we have acetone, ethanol, butanol, three peaks.
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To use this data, our first step is going to be to go to data analysis,
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manual peak integration, and then we're going to remove all the peaks.
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So you click here, and you click here, from here to here, and it removes all the peaks.
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Then we're going to insert peaks, so we can go from here to here.
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And then we'll insert another peak from here to here.
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And then we'll insert a third peak from here to here.
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And so those are our three integration values.
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And then you go report in data, and it sends you a thing like this.
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Next, we're going to insert a table right here and click OK head, and what you can see here,
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I don't know if you guys can see it, let me try and zoom in,
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there you go, can you guys see that,
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so the table we just inserted, we have our three peaks, one, two, three, and we have the area and the retention time shown,
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this is the integration area and you can use this to compare them so then we go back
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and so we know peak one peak two and peak three
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all right to shut down the instrument all you do is you go to this is the report file
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so we don't need that
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you go to instrument parameters there you go system off that's going to shut down the software
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so you can just hit X.
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You want to save your method file now you just hit X there
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and start log off and then to shut the instrument all you have to do is click the button and then
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So make sure you close the tanks.

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “GC FID Operational Tutorial”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: click, file, peak, instrument, degrees. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 76개와 단어 953개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:12입니다. 화자는 분당 약 132단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 91%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
instrument 명사/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/계기
insert 동사/ɪnˈsɝt/삽입하다, 넣다
parameter 명사/pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/파라미터, 매개변수
column 명사/ˈkɒləm/기둥
integration 명사/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/통합, 융합
format 명사/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/포맷
manual 명사/ˈmæn.j(u)əl/안내서, 매뉴얼
icon 명사/ˈaɪ.kɑn/이콘, 성상
compare 동사/kəmˈpɛɚ/비교하다, 비유하다
select 동사/sɪˈlɛkt/고르다
experiment 명사/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/실험
symbol 명사/ˈsɪmbəl/상징, 부호
injection 명사/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/주사
hydrogen 명사/ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/수소
wizard 명사/ˈwɪzɚd/마술사, 마법사

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
go back 동사돌아가다
go up 동사올라가다

주의할 발음

화자는 we're, we'll, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 36번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, chromatograph /kɹoʊˈmæ.toʊˌɡɹæf/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, chromatograph /kɹoʊˈmæ.toʊˌɡɹæf/, config /ˌkənˈfɪɡ/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, zoom /zuːm/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, instrument, insert, parameter 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →