Prática de Shadowing: GC FID Operational Tutorial - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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So to use the GC, we're going to click Huser, and then look at this icon right here called GC Solution.
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That's the one we're going to use, but first we have to turn on these gas canisters first.
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The first one is the air, then the nitrogen.
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Finally, it will turn on the hydrogen.
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Next, Adam's going to turn on the instrument with a button located on the side.
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As you can see, all three lights are green.
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Next, we're going to open the software.
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We'll click this little icon here.
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It looks like the instrument and it's under the one.
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We'll just click OK.
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That's fine.
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Click top and we'll go to instrument parameters and then click system on.
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It says download the instrument parameters.
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We'll click OK.
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At this point the instrument will try to heat up and ignite, all you have to do is wait.
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So your first step is going to be to go to instrument parameters, and you can go file,
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new method file, and that sets up a new method file.
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So then what we're going to do is we're going to go to the column
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this is the column that's in there you don't need to change anything there
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so that's fine that's okay you can set the temperature of your detector usually
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we keep ours at 200 degrees Celsius so we'll leave
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that there this is where you determine your column
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and it's right here so it starts off at 25 degrees
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and you can hold it at 25 degrees for let's say one minute
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and hit enter and then we want it to heat up to 50 degrees
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so we type in 50 as you can see there
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and then this is the rate per minute that is going to increase
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so let's say we want to go up five degrees every minute
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it's going to stay at 25 degrees for one minute
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and then go from 25 to 50 over a course of five minutes
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which is how we get our total program runtime of six minutes once
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you've set all these parameters to the way you want it.
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The start temperature is going to be 25 degrees.
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You just click this download button and it's going to download that method to the instrument.
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Next we're going to show you how to run a sample, so you go fast processing,
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batch table wizard, load method file, you select the method file you just created and saved,
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I didn't you how to save it click next standard unknown
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we want standard only click next we're going to go ahead
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and click under standard sample file is going to be zero
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because we're doing manual injection next this is really where you can do whatever you want you can name the file
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so we'll name this one test and then for report format file we're going to go to
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and then we'll click sample and then we'll scroll over to method symbol
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and that's going to be our report file format
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and then we'll click finish and now we're ready to go
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so what we're going to do is we're going to hit start save current batch file we do you type
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Open the same name as earlier, save, yes, save, okay.
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And with our sample, we're going to inject it in the injector, show right here.
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So we put it in, and then we're going to put in one microliter.
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Alright, once it's in there, we're going to click start on here, and then we immediately have to go to injector and change the temperature.
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You should go to set.
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This is why you can't do it, set line config, and then we're going to go to line 1 and click enter, and then click return.
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And now your sample is running.
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After the experiment is completed, it will come up to a file like this,
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and so what you can see here is where we have our chromatograph,
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we have acetone, ethanol, butanol, three peaks.
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To use this data, our first step is going to be to go to data analysis,
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manual peak integration, and then we're going to remove all the peaks.
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So you click here, and you click here, from here to here, and it removes all the peaks.
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Then we're going to insert peaks, so we can go from here to here.
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And then we'll insert another peak from here to here.
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And then we'll insert a third peak from here to here.
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And so those are our three integration values.
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And then you go report in data, and it sends you a thing like this.
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Next, we're going to insert a table right here and click OK head, and what you can see here,
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I don't know if you guys can see it, let me try and zoom in,
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there you go, can you guys see that,
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so the table we just inserted, we have our three peaks, one, two, three, and we have the area and the retention time shown,
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this is the integration area and you can use this to compare them so then we go back
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and so we know peak one peak two and peak three
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all right to shut down the instrument all you do is you go to this is the report file
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so we don't need that
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you go to instrument parameters there you go system off that's going to shut down the software
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so you can just hit X.
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You want to save your method file now you just hit X there
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and start log off and then to shut the instrument all you have to do is click the button and then
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So make sure you close the tanks.

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “GC FID Operational Tutorial”. As palavras que mais se repetem: click, file, peak, instrument, degrees. Este vídeo tem 76 frases e 953 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:12. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 132 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 91% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
instrument substantivo/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/instrumento, aparelho
insert verbo/ɪnˈsɝt/inserir, enxertar
parameter substantivo/pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/parâmetro
column substantivo/ˈkɒləm/coluna
integration substantivo/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/integração
format substantivo/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/formato
manual substantivo/ˈmæn.j(u)əl/manual, manual de instruções
icon substantivo/ˈaɪ.kɑn/ícone
batch substantivo/bæt͡ʃ/fornada
compare verbo/kəmˈpɛɚ/comparar
select verbo/sɪˈlɛkt/escolher, selecionar
experiment substantivo/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/experimento, experiência
symbol substantivo/ˈsɪmbəl/símbolo
injection substantivo/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/injeção
hydrogen substantivo/ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/hidrogênio, hidrogénio

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
shut down verboapagar, encerrar
go ahead verbo/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/vai em frente
go back verbovoltar
go up verbosubir
set up verbo/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/preparar

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 36 contrações e formas reduzidas, como we're, we'll, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, chromatograph /kɹoʊˈmæ.toʊˌɡɹæf/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, insert /ɪnˈsɝt/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, select /sɪˈlɛkt/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/, symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como instrument, insert, parameter.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →