Shadowing Practice: GC FID Operational Tutorial - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creando lección...
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So to use the GC, we're going to click Huser, and then look at this icon right here called GC Solution.
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That's the one we're going to use, but first we have to turn on these gas canisters first.
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The first one is the air, then the nitrogen.
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Finally, it will turn on the hydrogen.
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Next, Adam's going to turn on the instrument with a button located on the side.
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As you can see, all three lights are green.
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Next, we're going to open the software.
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We'll click this little icon here.
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It looks like the instrument and it's under the one.
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We'll just click OK.
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That's fine.
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Click top and we'll go to instrument parameters and then click system on.
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It says download the instrument parameters.
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We'll click OK.
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At this point the instrument will try to heat up and ignite, all you have to do is wait.
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So your first step is going to be to go to instrument parameters, and you can go file,
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new method file, and that sets up a new method file.
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So then what we're going to do is we're going to go to the column
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this is the column that's in there you don't need to change anything there
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so that's fine that's okay you can set the temperature of your detector usually
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we keep ours at 200 degrees Celsius so we'll leave
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that there this is where you determine your column
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and it's right here so it starts off at 25 degrees
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and you can hold it at 25 degrees for let's say one minute
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and hit enter and then we want it to heat up to 50 degrees
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so we type in 50 as you can see there
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and then this is the rate per minute that is going to increase
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so let's say we want to go up five degrees every minute
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it's going to stay at 25 degrees for one minute
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and then go from 25 to 50 over a course of five minutes
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which is how we get our total program runtime of six minutes once
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you've set all these parameters to the way you want it.
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The start temperature is going to be 25 degrees.
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You just click this download button and it's going to download that method to the instrument.
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Next we're going to show you how to run a sample, so you go fast processing,
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batch table wizard, load method file, you select the method file you just created and saved,
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I didn't you how to save it click next standard unknown
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we want standard only click next we're going to go ahead
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and click under standard sample file is going to be zero
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because we're doing manual injection next this is really where you can do whatever you want you can name the file
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so we'll name this one test and then for report format file we're going to go to
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and then we'll click sample and then we'll scroll over to method symbol
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and that's going to be our report file format
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and then we'll click finish and now we're ready to go
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so what we're going to do is we're going to hit start save current batch file we do you type
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Open the same name as earlier, save, yes, save, okay.
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And with our sample, we're going to inject it in the injector, show right here.
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So we put it in, and then we're going to put in one microliter.
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Alright, once it's in there, we're going to click start on here, and then we immediately have to go to injector and change the temperature.
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You should go to set.
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This is why you can't do it, set line config, and then we're going to go to line 1 and click enter, and then click return.
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And now your sample is running.
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After the experiment is completed, it will come up to a file like this,
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and so what you can see here is where we have our chromatograph,
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we have acetone, ethanol, butanol, three peaks.
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To use this data, our first step is going to be to go to data analysis,
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manual peak integration, and then we're going to remove all the peaks.
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So you click here, and you click here, from here to here, and it removes all the peaks.
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Then we're going to insert peaks, so we can go from here to here.
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And then we'll insert another peak from here to here.
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And then we'll insert a third peak from here to here.
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And so those are our three integration values.
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And then you go report in data, and it sends you a thing like this.
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Next, we're going to insert a table right here and click OK head, and what you can see here,
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I don't know if you guys can see it, let me try and zoom in,
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there you go, can you guys see that,
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so the table we just inserted, we have our three peaks, one, two, three, and we have the area and the retention time shown,
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this is the integration area and you can use this to compare them so then we go back
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and so we know peak one peak two and peak three
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all right to shut down the instrument all you do is you go to this is the report file
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so we don't need that
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you go to instrument parameters there you go system off that's going to shut down the software
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so you can just hit X.
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You want to save your method file now you just hit X there
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and start log off and then to shut the instrument all you have to do is click the button and then
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So make sure you close the tanks.

Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “GC FID Operational Tutorial”. Las palabras que más se repiten: click, file, peak, instrument, degrees. Este vídeo tiene 76 frases y 953 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 7:12. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 132 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 91 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
instrument sustantivo/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/instrumento
insert verbo/ɪnˈsɝt/insertar, enserir
parameter sustantivo/pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/parámetro
column sustantivo/ˈkɒləm/columna, pilastra
integration sustantivo/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/integración
format sustantivo/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/formato
manual sustantivo/ˈmæn.j(u)əl/manual, enquiridión
icon sustantivo/ˈaɪ.kɑn/icono, ícono
batch sustantivo/bæt͡ʃ/hornada, tanda
compare verbo/kəmˈpɛɚ/comparar, parangonar
select verbo/sɪˈlɛkt/seleccionar, cribar
experiment sustantivo/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/experimento
symbol sustantivo/ˈsɪmbəl/símbolo
injection sustantivo/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/inyección
hydrogen sustantivo/ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/hidrógeno

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
shut down verboapagar
go ahead verbo/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/venga, adelante
go up verbosubir

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 36 contracciones y formas reducidas, como we're, we'll, don't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, chromatograph /kɹoʊˈmæ.toʊˌɡɹæf/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, zoom /zuːm/
  • /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/, nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/, injector /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛktɚ/, inject /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como instrument, insert, parameter.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →