Shadowing Practice: Petroleum - 06 - Drilling Fluid Laboratory - Learn English Speaking with Video
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welcome to the drilling and fluids lab
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so this lab is meant for studying properties of fluids before
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we go into the lab we need to see all the signs
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and what they are meaning so our safety is first in this lab
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so before getting to this lab you need to have protective gloves you need to have safety glasses
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and no food or cell phone
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or headphones are allowed inside this lab this is the safety information card approved by the safety department
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but university so here you'll find the contact person in case you need anything any question
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or any problem inside the lab these are the people
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that you need to contact also here you see the chemical hazards
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so we can see in this lab we have flammable material we have gas cylinders we have oxidizers
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and we have waste chemicals so this will give me an idea on what I have
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so we can see here that safety glasses safety gloves
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and some protocol is required so this is the requirement this lab everything is described here
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so students are advised to read this sheet before going into
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the lab we have our gloves on our glasses on then we can go inside the lab so the safety
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so as you can see here we have our emergency evacuation
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plan we tell our students this is the emergency plan at the first session
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when we have a safety introduction session before any lab we
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do it each semester we give them this introduction session
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so we tell them how to read these maps
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so you are here
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and you can know where our exits you can see where are some fire extinguishers
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so for example here we have our fire extinguisher you can see date on it
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when it was last inspected it was on 11 23 2020
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and the initial of the person
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and the contact number you can just break the glass
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and pull the handle for firmly
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and then you'll get access to it also we have our first aid
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and safety kit which is filled it has all material in it
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necessary also we have our safety glasses to provide for students who doesn't have any
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and also we have gloves for them
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and we always tell them to keep the area clean
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and be their own housekeeper in the lab so students
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when they leave the lab they need to clean it then
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with safety also this equipment here is whenever you have any chemical
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that touches your body touches your head or touches your eyes So you can use this equipment.
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So this one is for the eyes and for the head
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Cleaning and this equipment here is To shower when you have chemicals over your body.
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You just push it and the water will come to clean Also students they need to follow these yellow lines,
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so they are not allowed Pass these lines
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so only authorized personnel can step in these spots
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that they are marked in yellow
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and you can see for example we have our air bottles
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they are firmly secured in the appropriate place approved by the University
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and University safety department needs to approve these places
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because as you can see we have flammable gases
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so they need to be firmly and continuously we keep checking
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that they are in the same place students
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when they coming to the lab they can either leave their bags
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and their school bags in the classrooms or they can put them on this table or under this table.
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Once we make sure that all the safety measures are followed now weak students can start doing their experiments.
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For example here as you can see
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so these are green fluid measurement equipments we have some mixers
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and when we are dealing with mixers
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so we are expecting maybe some fluid can just come out from this cap
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so this is why safety glasses are very important to wear
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when you are doing such experiments so these are fluid viscosity viscometers
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and rheometers so we can measure the viscosity
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and the rheological properties of your mat so this is our bentonite clay
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that we keep it in a secure place and it should have The label on it we keep in secure places.
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We open it today just for demonstration purposes.
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So we make the mixture and then we keep the cap in the same place, out of reach of everyone.
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We have also some other equipment stored here.
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As you can see, these are marsh funnels to measure viscosity in the field.
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This is for measuring the density of fluids.
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Ok, so this will help me to fill this cap with drilling mud
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and then I can measure how much pound per gallon of
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fluid I have then moving to this station here we are still drilling fluids
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so this equipment it's hot so we advise students to use it carefully
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so there is a manual and either because the heat won't be from outside
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but if you are dealing with the inside equipment you need to have some proper gloves to operate this equipment
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when you are dealing with high temperature.
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And this equipment helps to measure the filtration of the mat.
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These are some digital for resistivity meters for the fluid.
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This is a wittability test apparatus and this is an oil fluoroscope
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that allows me to tell if I have oil left in my sample or not after I clean it.
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Moving to this part of equipment here, we can see that also we have some bottles
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and they are well secured in place okay some gases are flammable here okay
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so for example this gas is non -flammable nitrogen
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and this one here i can see the level on the side
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so it's also non -flammable okay
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so these nitrogen are used for the gas premier meter and gas porosimeter to measure permeability and porosity of a rock sample.
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Coming to this part here, we have our sand shaker.
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We have our material safety data sheet for all the equipment.
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We have it here so students can go and consult it at any time.
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This one here generates a lot of noise.
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Some students are advised to put some plaques in their ears.
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We put the sand and then it will separate it in different meshes to know the size distribution of the sand.
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This is a high pressure machine too, so we need to deal with it carefully.
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Glasses and gloves are very important when operating this equipment.
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This is the saturation machine where you will saturate your core with oil.
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Now if you want to clean the core, as you can see we have this deep venting machine this
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is the dean star apparatus as you can see there is this screen and it's always down
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because we are dealing with some tutorial chemicals and we don't want students
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when they are dealing with this equipment to have to inhale the gases
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that come out from this equipment this is why we have
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this vent coming up you can see from the top you need to activate it
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and also we need to keep this door down
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so the gases doesn't come so you can see here turn on cold water
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when using mental heater so
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when we are using the heater we need we need to
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turn on the cold water slowly lower glass such to maintain fume extraction
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so slowly there are some extractions the students need to follow carefully on how to operate these doors
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and how to operate this equipment
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because it has some chemicals also some chemicals are stored here in the bottom okay
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and they need to follow the university safety guidelines on how to store the waste of chemicals okay
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and masks also are required when you are running an experiment here they are not
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so it depends on what chemical you are using you can put masks
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when you are using
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but the van should be working as soon as this starts operating here we have different containers
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when you want to make any mixture of brine any fluid
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you have some magnetic stirrer you put your cap with the
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magnetic stirrer to mix it you have some distant water
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and different type of containers that you can use them
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and put the levels on so everything should be leveled so we know
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what we have so
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if we find any container that's not labeled in this lab we ask the same time who knows what's
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that if we don't know to throw it away after we make sure what it is
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because we cannot keep any container here that has to do it
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that we don't know what it is it might be toxic so it's very important to know.
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As you can see here, anything they need to write what kind of fluid they have inside.
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This is also a gas per meter, so a spare one we have.
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This is an equipment also that works with pressure bottles.
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Okay, so this is for capillary pressure measurements.
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And finally, we have the high sensitivity balances.
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You can see this, for example, this one, it helps to measure at the order of 0 .0001 gram.
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So basically, these are the equipments we have in this drilling
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and fluid lab and always safety is the first measure we have.
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We provide to fill in gloves and masks,
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glasses, everything, so we make sure before they come here they are safe because safety is first in our gloves.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel C1 se basa en el vídeo “Petroleum - 06 - Drilling Fluid Laboratory”. Las palabras que más se repiten: safety, lab, equipment, fluid, students. Este vídeo tiene 132 frases y 1612 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 10:41. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 151 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 87 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| glove sustantivo | /ɡlʌv/ | guante, maniquete (fingerless) |
| flammable adjetivo | /ˈflæməbl̩/ | inflamable |
| container sustantivo | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | recipiente, envase |
| drill sustantivo | /dɹɪl/ | taladro, taladradora |
| viscosity sustantivo | /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/ | viscosidad |
| firmly adverbio | /ˈfɝmli/ | firmemente |
| approve verbo | /əˈpɹuːv/ | aprobar, sancionar |
| extinguisher sustantivo | /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/ | extintor, extinguidor |
| mixer sustantivo | /ˈmɪksə(ɹ)/ | batidora (amasadora) |
| heater sustantivo | /ˈhitɚ/ | calefactor, jíter |
| nitrogen sustantivo | /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ | nitrógeno |
| metre sustantivo | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | metro |
| apparatus sustantivo | /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ | aparato |
| extraction sustantivo | /ɪkˈstɹækʃən/ | extracción |
| measurement sustantivo | /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ | medida, medición |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| come up verbo | salir a relucir |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | is meant · are allowed · is required |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | kit which is · students who doesn |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 8 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, doesn't, you'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/, extraction /ɪkˈstɹækʃən/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/, filtration /fɪlˈtɹeɪʃən/, shaker /ˈʃeɪkɚ/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: viscosity /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/, extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/, apparatus /ˌæp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/, capillary /ˈkæpəˌlɛri/, permeability /ˌpɝmi.əˈbɪlɪti/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: glove /ɡlʌv/, viscosity /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, hazard /ˈhæzəd/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/, rheological /ɹiːɒˈləd͡ʒɪkəl/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como glove, flammable, container.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.