쉐도잉 연습: How can we make the web a better place? 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello.
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This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Sam.
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What's the matter, Neil?
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You sound upset.
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Well, I am Sam.
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I just spent an hour working on my computer when it suddenly froze.
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I lost everything and had to start all over again.
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Oh, that's so frustrating.
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Like pop-up internet ads and buffering videos that never play play.
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Modern computers and the internet have revolutionised the way we live today,
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bringing us the world with a click of a button.
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But not everyone feels happy about these technological developments.
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While potentially acting as a force for good and progress,
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the internet also provides a way of spreading hate and misinformation.
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And for some people, the World Wide Web remains a mysterious and confusing place.
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In this programme, we'll hear about a new academic subject called web science.
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Web science studies the technology behind the internet.
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But from the human side,
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it's also interested in how people interact with each other online.
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So we'll be asking whether studying web science could make the internet better for humanity in the future.
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But first, it's time for our quiz question.
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I wonder what the pioneers of the internet would think about how it is used today.
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So the question is, who invented the World Wide Web?
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Was it a Bill Gates,
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B Tim Berners-Lee or C Steve Jobs?
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Well, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were the brains behind Microsoft and Apple Mac,
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so I'm going to say C, Tim Berners-Lee.
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OK, Sam, we'll find out later.
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Now, because of coronavirus, the annual Web Science Conference was held online this year.
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Its theme was making the web human-centric.
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One of the conference's key speakers and co-founder of the new discipline of web science was Dame Wendy Hall.
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Here she is speaking to the BBC World Service's Digital Planet.
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People think about the web as a technology,
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but actually it's co-created by society.
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We put the content on,
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we interact with the technology,
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with the platforms, with the social media networks to create it.
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What we study is how that works as an ecosystem,
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this coming together of people and technology.
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And it's very interdisciplinary, very socio-technical.
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And of course, these days,
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a lot of it is powered by AI.
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Web science is not only interested in the technology side of the internet.
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As a subject, it's very interdisciplinary,
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involving two or more academic subjects or areas of knowledge.
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Web science combines digital technology with subjects ranging from psychology and robotics to economics and sociology.
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Exchanges between humans and the internet can be seen in social media networks – websites,
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apps and computer programmes like Facebook and Instagram,
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which allow people to use electronic devices to communicate and share information.
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This view of technology sees the internet as an ecosystem,
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a complex pattern of relationships and mutual influences that exists between all living things and their environment.
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One ongoing and topical example of websites helpfully interacting with humans is the Covid contact tracing app.
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You might think the mobile phone app,
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which tracks movements and contact between people to combat coronavirus,
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would be a useful, practical application of internet technology.
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But as Carly Kind, director of the Ada Lovelace Institute in Cambridge,
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explained to the BBC World Service's Digital Planet,
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things are never that straightforward.
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Actually, there's a lot of more fundamental questions that haven't been answered yet,
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such as, is Bluetooth even an adequate mechanism for doing what it says on the tin,
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which is detecting contact between two people?
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The trials so far show that it's not actually that great.
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And so do we know for sure that these apps work and they work in the way we want them to?
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Do we get the public health information that we need?
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Apps like this are designed to support public health,
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services to improve the standard of health of a country's general population.
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But Carly thinks the mechanisms used must be suitable
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and adequate they must actually work or do what it says on the tin.
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An informal idiom meaning work exactly as it is intended to.
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To find this out, trials,
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tests to discover how effective or suitable something is are carried out over a period of time.
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The kind of trials which were carried out during the invention of the internet in the first place, right Neil?
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Ah yes, the invention of the internet,
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or to be more accurate, the World Wide Web.
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In our quiz question, I asked you who invented the World Wide Web.
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What did you say, Sam?
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I said B, Tim Berners-Lee.
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Well, you're a first-class web scientist,
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Sam, because that is the correct answer.
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Ah, great.
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In this programme we've been hearing about web science,
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a new interdisciplinary subject combining several areas of study which investigates the ecosystem of the internet,
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the complex pattern of interconnections between humans and their environment.
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Social media networks, websites and apps like Facebook,
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which let people use electronic devices to communicate on the internet show how humans and technology can successfully interact.
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A new Covid contact tracing app is currently undergoing trials – tests to see if it works effectively.
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This will discover if it does what it says on the tin – works as it's supposed to.
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If successful, by alerting people to coronavirus risks,
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the app will support public health – services aimed at improving the health of the general population.
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And that's all from us for now.
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And we hope you'll join us again soon for more topical English vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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Bye for now.
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Bye-bye.

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이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 하는 이유는?

이 비디오는 현대 인터넷의 발전과 그로 인해 변화된 우리 삶에 대한 내용을 다루고 있습니다. 참여형 대화 형식은 영어 학습자들이 실제 상황에서 사용하는 표현과 어휘를 경험하는 데 큰 이점을 제공합니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 네일과 샘의 대화를 함께 듣고 따라 말하는 것은 언어 구사 능력을 향상시키는 데 매우 효과적입니다. 이 비디오를 통해 학습자는 단순한 듣기 뿐만 아니라 발음, 억양, 그리고 자연스러운 대화체를 익힐 수 있습니다. 이러한 연습은 shadowing site에서 제공하는 방식과 유사하게, 학습자가 원어민의 언어를 직접 모방하며 말하는 연습을 하도록 돕습니다.

문맥 속 문법 및 표현

  • “what's the matter?” - 일상에서 자주 사용되는 표현으로, 상대방의 기분이나 상태를 물어볼 때 유용합니다.
  • “it suddenly froze” - 과거에 발생한 사건을 서술할 때 사용된 과거형 구조로, 사건의 갑작스러운 변화를 강조합니다.
  • “provides a way of spreading” - 어떤 내용을 전달하거나 퍼뜨리는 방법을 묘사할 때 쓰이는 구조로, 명사 “way”와 동명사 “spreading”의 조합이 인상적입니다.
  • “could make the internet better” - 가능성을 이야기할 때 하는 조동사 사용 예시로, 영어 문법에서 조건문과 함께 자주 사용됩니다.
  • “is very interdisciplinary” - 학문적 접목을 강조하는 표현으로, 다양한 주제를 결합하는 것을 설명할 때 유용합니다.

발음에서의 흔한 함정

이 비디오에서 주의해야 할 몇 가지 발음이 있습니다. 특히 “internet”라는 단어는 많은 학습자들이 잘못 발음하는 경향이 있는데, 네일이 발음하는 방식을 따라 해보세요. 또한 “technology”와 같은 전문 용어는 강세가 중요한데, 첫 음절에 강세를 두어 발음하는 것이 중요합니다. 대화 중에 자주 등장하는 “co-created”라는 표현 역시 주의해서 들으며 발음해보세요. 스타일과 억양을 배우는 것은 shadowspeak 연습에 큰 도움을 줄 것입니다.

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