쉐도잉 연습: How does acupuncture work? | RMIT University - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Acupuncture involves stimulating body walls like skin
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and muscle to produce therapeutic effect.
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It can be used for a very wide range of conditions, acute pain, chronic pain, respiratory conditions,
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skin problems and gastric problems.
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So if you can imagine your body, it's a city.
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So in a city, there are big roads, highways, there are small roads, there are landways.
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So if everything's fine, then traffic goes nicely.
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So when there's a car breaks down, and the traffic will jammed up.
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And if the broken car is not being fixed, the traffic jam will become worse and worse.
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Let's imagine in the body there are meridians.
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And in these meridians we have qi flow, we have energy flow.
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Say for instance, if you hurt your back, and the local muscle will become very tight.
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And this kind of tightness is the way of blocking the qi flow.
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So to restore that, to reduce that problem, we have to put needle into the local area to help the broken car in a way.
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But also we will put needles away from Lobac to divert traffic, to restore the chief flow.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “How does acupuncture work?”. This video has 15 sentences and 190 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:37. The speaker talks at a steady 117 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| muscle noun | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement. |
| restore verb | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | To reestablish, or bring back into existence. |
| needle noun | /ˈniː.dəl/ | A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a… |
| involve verb | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include. |
| chronic adjective | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time. |
| jam noun | /ˈd͡ʒæm/ | A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts |
| nicely adverb | /ˈnaɪs.li/ | Precisely; with fine discernment or judgement. |
| acute adjective | /əˈkjut/ | Brief, quick, short. |
| therapeutic adjective | /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ | Of, or relating to therapy. |
| respiratory adjective | /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ | Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing. |
| stimulate verb | /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ | To encourage into action. |
| meridian noun | /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ | In full celestial meridian: a great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth's surface. |
| acupuncture noun | /ˈæ.kjuˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ | The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality… |
| divert verb | /daɪˈvɝt/ | To turn aside from a course. |
| gastric adjective | /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ | Of or relating to the stomach. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| break down verb | To stop functioning. |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | being fixed |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/, acupuncture /ˈæ.kjuˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like muscle, restore, needle.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.