跟讀練習: How does acupuncture work? | RMIT University - 通過影片學習英語口語
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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Acupuncture involves stimulating body walls like skin
2
and muscle to produce therapeutic effect.
3
It can be used for a very wide range of conditions, acute pain, chronic pain, respiratory conditions,
4
skin problems and gastric problems.
5
So if you can imagine your body, it's a city.
6
So in a city, there are big roads, highways, there are small roads, there are landways.
7
So if everything's fine, then traffic goes nicely.
8
So when there's a car breaks down, and the traffic will jammed up.
9
And if the broken car is not being fixed, the traffic jam will become worse and worse.
10
Let's imagine in the body there are meridians.
11
And in these meridians we have qi flow, we have energy flow.
12
Say for instance, if you hurt your back, and the local muscle will become very tight.
13
And this kind of tightness is the way of blocking the qi flow.
14
So to restore that, to reduce that problem, we have to put needle into the local area to help the broken car in a way.
15
But also we will put needles away from Lobac to divert traffic, to restore the chief flow.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“How does acupuncture work?”為素材。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、190 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:37。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 117 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| muscle 名詞 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 肌肉, 筋肉 |
| restore 動詞 | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | 恢復 /恢復 |
| needle 名詞 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | җын, 針 /針 |
| chronic 形容詞 | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | 慢性 |
| jam 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæm/ | 果醬 /果醬 |
| acute 形容詞 | /əˈkjut/ | 激烈, 敏銳 /敏銳 |
| therapeutic 形容詞 | /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ | 治療的 /治療的 |
| respiratory 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ | 呼吸的 |
| stimulate 動詞 | /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ | 刺激 |
| meridian 名詞 | /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ | 經綫 /經線 |
| acupuncture 名詞 | /ˈæ.kjuˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ | 針灸 /針灸, 針術 /針術 |
| divert 動詞 | /daɪˈvɝt/ | 轉移 /轉移 |
| gastric 形容詞 | /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ | 胃的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| break down 動詞 | 壞了 /壞了, 出故障 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | being fixed |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/, acupuncture /ˈæ.kjuˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 muscle, restore, needle 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。