跟读练习: How does acupuncture work? | RMIT University - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Acupuncture involves stimulating body walls like skin
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and muscle to produce therapeutic effect.
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It can be used for a very wide range of conditions, acute pain, chronic pain, respiratory conditions,
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skin problems and gastric problems.
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So if you can imagine your body, it's a city.
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So in a city, there are big roads, highways, there are small roads, there are landways.
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So if everything's fine, then traffic goes nicely.
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So when there's a car breaks down, and the traffic will jammed up.
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And if the broken car is not being fixed, the traffic jam will become worse and worse.
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Let's imagine in the body there are meridians.
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And in these meridians we have qi flow, we have energy flow.
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Say for instance, if you hurt your back, and the local muscle will become very tight.
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And this kind of tightness is the way of blocking the qi flow.
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So to restore that, to reduce that problem, we have to put needle into the local area to help the broken car in a way.
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But also we will put needles away from Lobac to divert traffic, to restore the chief flow.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“How does acupuncture work?”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、190 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:37。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 117 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| muscle 名词 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 肌肉, 筋肉 |
| restore 动词 | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | 恢復 /恢复 |
| needle 名词 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | җын, 針 /针 |
| chronic 形容词 | /ˈkɹɑ.nɪk/ | 慢性 |
| jam 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæm/ | 果醬 /果酱 |
| acute 形容词 | /əˈkjut/ | 激烈, 敏銳 /敏锐 |
| therapeutic 形容词 | /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/ | 治療的 /治疗的 |
| respiratory 形容词 | /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ | 呼吸的 |
| stimulate 动词 | /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ | 刺激 |
| meridian 名词 | /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ | 經綫 /经线 |
| acupuncture 名词 | /ˈæ.kjuˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ | 針灸 /针灸, 針術 /针术 |
| divert 动词 | /daɪˈvɝt/ | 轉移 /转移 |
| gastric 形容词 | /ˈɡæstɹɪk/ | 胃的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| break down 动词 | 壞了 /坏了, 出故障 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being fixed |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, meridian /məˈɹɪ.di.ən/, acupuncture /ˈæ.kjuˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 muscle, restore, needle 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。