쉐도잉 연습: I Hate My Job - Vocabulary - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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1
Hi, welcome to the vocabulary lesson for the conversation, I hate my job.
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In this conversation, Joe and I are talking about what it feels like to hate your job and what you can do about it.
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There are a lot of useful words and phrases about work here, so let's take our time and go through them one by one.
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Let's start with the conversation.
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Kristen starts off by saying, Hey Joe, you look tired.
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You look tired.
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This means you seem exhausted.
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You look like you need rest.
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You look tired.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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You look tired.
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And Joe says, honestly, I hate my job.
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Honestly.
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This is used to show you are about to say something true and direct.
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Honestly.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Honestly, I hate my job.
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I hate my job.
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hate is a very strong word it means to really really dislike something
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i hate my job now it's your turn repeat after me i hate my job
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and i ask oh no what happened what happened this means what went wrong
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or tell me what occurred what happened now it's your turn repeat after me what happened
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And Joe says, nothing happened.
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That's the problem.
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That's the problem.
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This means that is exactly the...
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The problem is that nothing ever changes.
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That's the problem.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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That's the problem.
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And I say, tell me about it.
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Tell me about it.
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This is interesting.
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It does not mean, tell me the story.
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It means, I understand.
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And I know exactly how you feel.
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Tell me about it.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Tell me about it.
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I drag myself out of bed at 6.
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Drag myself out of bed.
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Drag means to pull something heavy.
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So this means to force yourself to get up with great difficulty, like you are too heavy to move.
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Drag myself out of bed.
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For example, I drag myself out of bed every Monday.
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Drag myself out of bed.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Drag myself out of bed.
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Sit in a traffic jam for an hour.
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Traffic jam.
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This means many cars stuck on the road, moving very slowly or not at all.
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Traffic jam.
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For example, we were late because of a traffic jam.
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Traffic jam.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me traffic jam
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then clock in at 9 clock in in old factories workers put a card in a clock machine
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so clock in means to record
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that you started work clock in for example employees clock in
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at 9 every morning clock in now it's your turn repeat after me clock in
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and I say that sounds painful that sounds painful painful
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Painful means causing pain.
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So this means that sounds like it really hurts, it's awful.
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That sounds painful.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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That sounds painful.
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Then it's meetings, emails, paperwork, meetings, emails, paperwork.
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These are the boring, repetitive parts of office work, meetings, emails, paperwork.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me meetings, emails, paperwork.
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I feel like I'm just going through the motions.
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Going through the motions?
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Motions are movements, so this means doing things without feeling or caring, like a robot.
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Going through the motions.
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For example, he's just going through the motions at work.
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Going through the motions.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Going through the motions.
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And Joe says, exactly.
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Exactly.
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This means precisely.
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Or, you are completely right.
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Exactly.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Exactly.
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My brain is on autopilot from 9 to 5. On autopilot.
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An autopilot flies a plane automatically.
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So this means doing things automatically without thinking. On autopilot.
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For example, I drove home on autopilot. On autopilot.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me. On autopilot.
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from nine to five nine to five
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this means the normal office work day from nine in the
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morning to five in the afternoon nine to five for example
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she works nine to five at a bank nine to five
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now it's your turn repeat after me nine two five
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and joe says ugh ugh this is a sound showing annoyance or disgust.
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Ugh.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Ugh.
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He micromanages everything.
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Micromanages.
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Micro means very small.
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So this means to control every small detail of other people's work, not letting them decide anything.
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Micromanages.
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For example, stop micromanaging me, micromanages.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me, micromanages.
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He even checks when I take my lunch break.
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Lunch break.
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This is the time off for lunch during the workday.
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Lunch break.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me, lunch break.
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And the worst part?
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The worst part.
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This means the most terrible thing about the situation.
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The worst part.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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The worst part.
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And I say, that must be so frustrating.
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Frustrating.
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This means making you feel annoyed and helpless, like you can't change anything.
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Frustrating.
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For example, this traffic is so frustrating.
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Frustrating.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Frustrating.
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I feel stuck in a rut.
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Stuck in a rut.
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A rut is a deep track in a road that a wheel can't get out of.
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So this means trapped in a boring routine you can't escape.
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Stuck in a rut.
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For example, he's stuck in a rut at work.
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Stuck in a rut.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Stuck in a rut same cubicle cubicle
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this is a small office working space with low walls around
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it not a real room cubicle
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now it's your turn repeat after me cubicle same small talk at the water cooler small talk
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this means polite unimportant conversation about nothing serious like the weather small talk for example we
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We made small talk while waiting.
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Small talk.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Small talk.
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At the water cooler.
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Water cooler.
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This is the machine with drinking water in the office.
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Workers stand around it and chat, so it means the place for informal office gossip.
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Water cooler.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Water cooler.
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Same deadlines.
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Deadlines.
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Dead means final.
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A deadline is the date when work must be finished.
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No excuses.
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Deadlines.
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For example, we have three deadlines this week.
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Deadlines.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Deadlines.
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And I ask, do you get the Sunday night blues?
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Sunday night blues?
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Blues is a sad kind of music.
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So this means sadness on sunday evening
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when you think about going back to work on monday sunday night blues
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now it's your turn repeat after me sunday night blues
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and joe says oh big time big time this means very much
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or strongly big time for example i agree with you big time big time
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now it's your turn repeat after me big time my stomach
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starts hurting just thinking about monday my stomach starts hurting this means i feel sick in my stomach from stress
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and worry my stomach starts hurting
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now it's your turn repeat after me my stomach starts hurting i'm burned out burned out burn means to destroy with fire.
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So this means exhausted from too much work or stress, like a candle that burned all the way down.
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Burned out.
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For example, she burned out after years of O time.
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Burned out.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Burned out.
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Totally burned out.
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Totally.
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This This means completely.
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Totally.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Totally.
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And I ask, have you thought about quitting?
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Quitting.
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This means leaving your job voluntarily by your own choice.
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Quitting.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Quitting.
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Every single day.
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Every single day.
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Single makes it stronger.
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Each and every day.
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Without exception.
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Every single day.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Every single day.
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But I have bills to pay.
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Bills to pay.
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Ill bills are money you must pay for rent, electricity, food, and so on.
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Bills to pay.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Bills to pay.
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Golden handcuffs, you know?
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Golden handcuffs.
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Handcuffs are what police put on criminals.
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Golden handcuffs means good pay and benefits that trap you in a job you dislike.
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You can't leave because the money is too good.
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Golden handcuffs.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Golden handcuffs.
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And I say, you mean the salary keeps you trapped?
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Keeps you trapped.
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Trapped means caught, so you cannot escape keeps you trapped now it's your turn repeat after me keeps you trapped
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but it locks me in locks me in a lock keeps the door closed
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so this means keeps me stuck in this job locks me
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in now it's your turn repeat after me locks me in something
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I'm passionate about passionate about passion is strong love and energy.
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Passionate about means having strong love and energy for something.
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Passionate about.
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For example, she's passionate about teaching.
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Passionate about.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Passionate about.
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I want to follow my dreams.
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Follow my dreams.
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Dreams here means what you truly want in life.
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Follow my dreams means to do what you truly want.
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Follow my dreams.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Follow my dreams.
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At least now I can make ends meet.
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Make ends meet?
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The ends are the two ends of the month, so this means to earn just enough money to pay for your living.
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Make ends meet.
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For example, it's hard to make ends meet on that salary.
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Make ends meet.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Make ends meet.
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And I say, but you're miserable.
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Miserable.
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This means very unhappy, feeling terrible.
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Miserable.
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For example, he was miserable in that job.
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Miserable.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Miserable.
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I live for the weekend.
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Live for the weekend.
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This means the weekend is the only good part of your life.
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You only enjoy
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Saturdays and Sundays.
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Live for the weekend.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Live for the weekend.
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Friday night, I'm alive.
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Monday morning, I'm dead.
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I'm alive, I'm dead.
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This is exaggeration.
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Alive means feeling great and full of energy.
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Dead means feeling terrible with no energy at all.
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I'm alive, I'm dead.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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I'm alive, I'm dead.
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And I say, that's the spirit.
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That's the spirit.
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Spirit means attitude or energy.
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So this means that's the right attitude.
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Good for you.
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That's the spirit.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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That's the spirit.
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Small steps.
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Small steps.
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This means tiny actions that lead toward a big goal.
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You don't change everything at once.
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Small steps.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Small steps.
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Talking helps.
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Talking helps.
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This means sharing your feelings with someone makes you feel better.
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Talking helps.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Talking helps.
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At least you can call it a day now call it a day.
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This means to stop working for today.
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The workday is over.
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Call it a day.
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For example, let's call it a day and go home.
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Call it a day.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Call it a day.
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The best part of the week.
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The best part of the week.
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For Joe, Friday evening is the most wonderful time of the week.
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The best part of the week.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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The best part of the week.
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Thanks for listening, everyone.
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Thanks for listening.
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This means thank you for paying attention to us.
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Thanks for listening.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Thanks for listening.
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Hey Joe, you look tired.
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Is everything okay?
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Is everything okay?
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This means, is something wrong?
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Are you all right?
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We ask this when someone looks sad or tired.
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Is everything okay?
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Is everything okay?
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Nothing happened.
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That's the problem.
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Nothing happened.
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This means no event occurred.
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Nothing changed.
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For Joe, the boring routine itself is the problem.
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Nothing happened.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Nothing happened.
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Every day is exactly the same.
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Every day is exactly the same.
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Exactly makes it stronger.
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This means all days are identical.
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Nothing new ever happens.
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Every day is exactly the same.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Every day is exactly the same.
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And I ask, what about your boss?
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What about your boss?
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Boss means your manager, the person above you at work.
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What about your boss?
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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What about your boss?
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I'm actually good at the job.
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I'm good at the job.
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Good at means having the skills.
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Actually shows it's surprising.
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He has the skills, but still hates it.
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I'm good at the job.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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I'm good at the job.
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I just don't care about it.
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I just don't care.
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Care means to feel interested.
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Just makes it plain and sad.
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He has no interest at all.
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I just don't care.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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I just don't care.
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And I say, that's a really bad sign.
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That's a bad sign.
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A sign is something that shows what's happening.
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A bad sign shows something is wrong.
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That's a bad sign.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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That's a bad sign.
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So what would you rather do?
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What would you rather do?
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Rather means prefer.
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This asks what he would prefer to do with his life.
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What would you rather do?
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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What would you rather do?
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I'd love to open a small coffee shop.
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A small coffee shop.
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This is Joe's dream.
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A little cafe of his own.
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A small coffee shop.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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A small coffee shop.
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What if I fail?
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What if I fail?
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Fail means to not succeed.
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This is Joe's fear what happens if his dream doesn't work what
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if I fail now it's your turn repeat after me what
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if I fail at least now I can make ends meet at least
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this means the one good thing in a bad situation is at least
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now it's your turn repeat after me at least I want to follow my dreams while I'm still young.
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While I'm still young.
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While means during the time.
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Still young means not old yet.
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While I'm still young.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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While I'm still young.
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Maybe it's time to make a plan.
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Make a plan.
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A plan is steps to reach a goal.
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Make a plan means to decide on those steps.
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Make a plan.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Make a plan.
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Not quit tomorrow, but start small.
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Start small.
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This means begin with tiny, easy actions instead of one big, scary change.
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Start small.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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Start small.
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Maybe I'll take a barista course.
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A barista course.
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A barista is a person who makes coffee in a cafe.
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A course is a class.
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A barista course.
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Now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me.
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A barista course.
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On weekends, on weekends.
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This means on Saturdays and Sundays, his free time.
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On weekends, now it's your turn.
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Repeat after me. On weekends.
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Okay, let's take a short break and review.
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We've learned a lot of work words, so let's review the first half together.
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Repeat after me.
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You look tired.
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Honestly, I hate my job.
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What happened?
468
That's the problem.
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Tell me about it.
470
Drag myself out of bed.
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Traffic jam.
472
Clock in.
473
That sounds painful.
474
Meetings, emails, paperwork.
475
Going through the motions.
476
Exactly. on autopilot.
477
9 to 5.
478
Ugg.
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Micromanages.
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Lunch break.
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The worst part.
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Frustrating.
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Stuck in a rut.
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Cubicle.
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Small talk.
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Water cooler.
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Deadlines.
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Sunday night blues.
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Big time.
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My stomach starts hurting.
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Burned out.
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Totally.
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Quitting.
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Every single day.
495
Excellent.
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If you remembered most of these, you are doing great.
497
Now let's continue with more words.
498
Okay, one more review before we finish.
499
Let's go over the second half of our words.
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Repeat after me.
501
Bills to pay.
502
Golden handcuffs.
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Keeps you trapped.
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Locks me in.
505
Passionate about.
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Follow my dreams.
507
Make ends meet hid the bay to better save the make ends meet miserable live for the weekend
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I'm alive I'm dead that's the spirit small steps talking helps call
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it a day the best part of the week thanks for
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listening is everything okay nothing happened every day is exactly the same what about your boss.
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I'm good at the job.
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I just don't care.
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That's a bad sign.
514
What would you rather do?
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A small coffee shop.
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What if I fail?
517
At least while I'm still young.
518
Make a plan.
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Start small.
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A barista course. On weekends.
521
Wonderful.
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You now know around 70 useful words and phrases about work and jobs.
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Go use them in real conversations.
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Okay, so that is the end of the conversation, and this is the end of the vocabulary lesson for the conversation, I hate my job.
525
There were a lot of work words today, so if you need to,
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go back and listen to this lesson again until you have a good understanding of the vocabulary.
527
And when you feel ready, go to the mini story.
528
All right, bye -bye.
529
See you next time.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “I Hate My Job - Vocabulary”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: repeat, example, exactly. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 529개와 단어 2904개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 21:52입니다. 화자는 분당 약 133단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
dragon 명사/ˈdɹæɡən/용, 룡
trap 명사/tɹæp/덫, 올가미
deadline 명사/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/마감, 데드라인
passionate 형용사/ˈpæʃənɪt/불타는
painful 형용사/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/아프다
miserable 형용사/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/불행한 상황
stomach 명사/ˈstʌmək/위, 위장
lesson 명사/ˈlɛs.ən/수업, 과
vocabulary 명사/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/어휘, 어휘력
occur 동사/əˈkɜː/일어나다, 발생하다
worker 명사/ˈwɝ.kɚ/노동자, 로동자
skill 명사/skɪl/기술, 스킬
routine 명사/ɹuˈtin/일과, 루틴
salary 명사/ˈsæləɹi/급료, 봉급
phrase 명사/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/어구, 구

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
go back 동사돌아가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Let's start with the conversation.
  • I feel like I'm just going through the motions.
  • You can't leave because the money is too good.
  • You don't change everything at once.
  • What would you rather do?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것the worst · the most terrible · The best
동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사stop micromanaging · starts hurting · stop working
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일are talking · I'm just going · he's just going

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 38번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, voluntarily /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, voluntarily /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/, repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, dragon, trap, deadline 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →