쉐도잉 연습: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Urbanization - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello students and welcome to the 40th and final episode of the IELTS Plus English Podcast.

We did it!

40 episodes.

So it's been going almost a year.

We've got all these wonderful topics and yeah, season one is wrapped up with this episode.

As I said, it is season one.

There will be a season two i'm still working on it

uh there's lots of things to do to prepare for that

but i hope you have enjoyed this season

and you've enjoyed all of the free content

which as always is available on www.jax-english.com or if you are in korea you can access the naiva cafe

uh yongook yongong jack's english

so um yeah it's it's a wonderful feeling to get to this episode it's been

so much work to do all of the free content

and then shoot these podcasts

but it's really been worth it uh my students here have enjoyed it

and it's really allowed me to connect to IELTS students around the world like yourself.

So 40 topics is done.

Of course, this is not every topic you can face in the IELTS exam

and definitely not everything that you can talk about in real life.

So I think you can just approach this as building your skills within this 40 topic curriculum

and then apply those skills to anything else you get.

So in the IELTS, I know you can get, I saw the sky, questions about the sky, questions about having a haircut and beauty,

park life, you know, what we do in the park, what are parks like.

So there's so many other topics you can do, but learn these 40 topics and apply it to other ones.

That's the best you can do.

And the same with the conversation.

the only ones that I really did leave out are the kind of controversial topics such as politics

and religion philosophy that kind of thing

so maybe I'll put something together as bonus episodes

so you can listen out for that

but now we're at the end of our season what was your favorite episode please let me know you know

if you are on YouTube put it in the comments or if you're on the podcast Let me know however you can.

For me, looking back, food was one of my favorite.

Of course, you know I love food.

So I really enjoyed talking about food.

And there was a few other ones, you know, like nation and culture.

That was an interesting one.

Homes was even surprisingly interesting.

And weather, which was last topic.

But yeah, maybe food was my favorite.

But today we have our last one, which is urbanization.

Urbanization.

So you may notice in the title or on the free handout that it's urbanization with an S.

This is the British spelling.

The American spelling is with a Z.

But anything is fine, whatever you're comfortable with.

So let's do our final topic.

And we'll do some part ones to warm up.

Do you live in a city?

Yes, I do.

I live in Seoul city in South Korea.

It's a very busy city, actually.

It's not the biggest city in the world, but the population density is very high.

question two how has your hometown changed in the past 10

years well um soul has changed a lot in the past

10 years um the transportation network has expanded a lot there's a lot more you know different restaurants

and coffee shops particularly chain restaurants chain coffee shops these uh

franchises and apart from that you know there's a lot of buildings being destroyed

and nowadays a lot of big apartments very tall apartments being built

so it's changed a lot in the past 10 years good

okay nice easy start um let's do a part two as always so we'll put the time on the clock

the question is describe a part of your city that has changed

so i'm going to put two minutes on the clock starting

now i'd like to tell you about my home district the

district where i live in seoul i first moved to my district uh

which is called gangdong district it's in the east of seoul i moved there five

or six years ago and at

that time to be honest it wasn't a particularly nice area

of Seoul it had a lot of what they're called villas

but in English British English it would be just small flats

it was not particularly developed the transportation system was okay but certainly there weren't many nice restaurants or coffee shops or bars.

So yeah, I wasn't excited to move to that district.

But after some time, and particularly over the last three years, there's been huge development.

And it's entirely different now.

So let me tell you a little more about my district nowadays.

Most importantly, there's a lot more restaurants and coffee shops, and that's changed the atmosphere of the district.

It feels less like a living place, a bit more commercial,

more entertainment that kind of thing and that's quite a nice feeling when you're on the high street

apart from that there a lot of the smaller flats have been destroyed

and they are being replaced by apartment complexes and

that makes a huge difference to the look of an area it makes it look more developed,

newer, and of course it does also mean the population is increasing in my district.

For me personally, I am happy with the way it's changing because there's a lot,

oh time flies, it's, I had a lot more to say actually.

Just a couple of notes there, so firstly

flat that is british english also high street

that is british english do you know what a high street

is a high street is the main street where all the shops

and restaurants are

so in england every town has a high street um in

a city there are several high streets sort of in each

district there would be a high street um i don't know what you call

that in american maybe a main street i don't know But yeah, we call it a high street.

So let's do some part threes.

Why do people choose to move from the countryside to the city?

Well, this is really talking about urbanization, which is a big part of Korea's...

It's kind of a social issue in Korea, where perhaps too many people are moving from the countryside to the city.

But I think the main reason is work.

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because a lot of the good jobs are in the city.

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A lot of the opportunities are in the city.

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But on top of work, there's definitely education and entertainment,

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hospitals, all of these different things that are very important for a good life.

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For me personally, I'm not a fan of city life.

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So I would rather not be a rural to urban migrant.

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I'd like to be the opposite.

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I'd quite like to migrate to the countryside.

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But I can see the appeal for many people because they want safety and education, those kind of things.

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Good.

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OK, let's do another one.

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I'll try and get some of these words in.

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What are the negative impacts of people moving to the city?

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Well, there are several negative impacts.

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Of course, population density is a huge one.

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Within the city, there are areas where there are more and more people.

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It's causing traffic jams.

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It's making some places, in my view, uninhabitable.

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They are so serious with the amount of traffic and people.

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And then, of course, there's famous landmarks

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or shopping centers whatever it is they are getting busier

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and busier the other thing is you get ghost towns in the countryside

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and this is something we can see in korea which is where

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so many people leave a town to move to the city

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that the town becomes empty you know that there There are still houses, there are still shops, but no one is there.

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So the ghost towns are another issue, particularly in this country.

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Okay, let's do one more.

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So the final question is, will cities continue to grow in the future?

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Yes, I definitely think cities will continue to grow in the future.

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One of the big issues we have here is, as with many cities, we have a green belt.

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But although we do have a green belt, as far as I understand, the city is expanding into the green belt, which it shouldn't do.

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On top of that, I think the facilities and opportunities in the countryside are going to continue to deteriorate.

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And that's going to cause people to come to the city more.

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I think there's going to be more and more reasons to come to the city.

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I hope not.

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I hope that things are done, that changes are made but I think it's pretty inevitable.

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Good, okay, well, there we go.

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Our 40th episode, I will say no more about that

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but I do wanna say to everyone who has listened to multiple episodes and especially if you've listened to every episode,

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I'm so grateful that you joined me.

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I really appreciate you.

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There's some students that leave a lot of comments.

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I really appreciate that and any feedback is appreciated.

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It means that I can improve, I can decide on new topics to cover.

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So yeah, I really like to have connection with the students around the world.

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As always, if you are on a podcast platform, please leave a review or a like, whatever you can do to help out.

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And then if you're on YouTube, leave your comments, like, subscribe and become part of the IELTS Plus community because there's so much more coming.

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You know, there's gonna be the next season, there's gonna be bonus episodes and of course other IELTS lessons, which I have plenty that I'm working on at the moment.

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So I hope you have a wonderful spring.

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We are in spring now, we're just breaking into spring.

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I'm gonna take a little bit of a break.

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You know, now that the season's finished, I'm gonna take a little bit of time to work on the next thing.

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but have a great time don't stop studying you know what

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to do review preview all of those things you must do and i will see you soon bye

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 153개와 단어 1745개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 12:03입니다. 화자는 분당 약 145단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
topic 명사	/ˈtɑpɪk/	화제, 주제
countryside 명사	/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/	시골, 농촌
podcast 명사	/ˈpɑdˌkæst/	팟캐스트
belt 명사	/ˈbɛlt/	벨트, 허리띠
bonus 명사	/ˈbəʊ.nəs/	보너스
ghost 명사	/ɡoʊst/	유령, 혼
skill 명사	/skɪl/	기술, 스킬
expand 동사	/ɪkˈspænd/	펴다, 피다
density 명사	/ˈdɛn.sə.ti/	밀도
nowadays 부사	/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/	요즘
spelling 명사	/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/	철자법, 맞춤법
lesson 명사	/ˈlɛs.ən/	수업, 과
atmosphere 명사	/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/	대기, 대기권
connect 동사	/kəˈnɛkt/	잇다, 연결하다
grateful 형용사	/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/	감사하다, 고맙다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
look back 동사	돌아보다

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, gonna, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 36번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, topic, countryside, podcast 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have enjoyed · you've enjoyed · it's been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is wrapped · is done · being destroyed
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	weather, which was · one, which is · urbanization, which is

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Urbanization - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

이 영상의 문법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법