Shadowing Practice: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Urbanization - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hello students and welcome to the 40th and final episode of the IELTS Plus English Podcast.
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We did it!
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40 episodes.
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So it's been going almost a year.
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We've got all these wonderful topics and yeah, season one is wrapped up with this episode.
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As I said, it is season one.
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There will be a season two i'm still working on it
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uh there's lots of things to do to prepare for that
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but i hope you have enjoyed this season
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and you've enjoyed all of the free content
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which as always is available on www.jax-english.com or if you are in korea you can access the naiva cafe
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uh yongook yongong jack's english
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so um yeah it's it's a wonderful feeling to get to this episode it's been
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so much work to do all of the free content
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and then shoot these podcasts
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but it's really been worth it uh my students here have enjoyed it
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and it's really allowed me to connect to IELTS students around the world like yourself.
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So 40 topics is done.
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Of course, this is not every topic you can face in the IELTS exam
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and definitely not everything that you can talk about in real life.
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So I think you can just approach this as building your skills within this 40 topic curriculum
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and then apply those skills to anything else you get.
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So in the IELTS, I know you can get, I saw the sky, questions about the sky, questions about having a haircut and beauty,
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park life, you know, what we do in the park, what are parks like.
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So there's so many other topics you can do, but learn these 40 topics and apply it to other ones.
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That's the best you can do.
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And the same with the conversation.
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the only ones that I really did leave out are the kind of controversial topics such as politics
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and religion philosophy that kind of thing
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so maybe I'll put something together as bonus episodes
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so you can listen out for that
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but now we're at the end of our season what was your favorite episode please let me know you know
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if you are on YouTube put it in the comments or if you're on the podcast Let me know however you can.
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For me, looking back, food was one of my favorite.
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Of course, you know I love food.
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So I really enjoyed talking about food.
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And there was a few other ones, you know, like nation and culture.
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That was an interesting one.
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Homes was even surprisingly interesting.
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And weather, which was last topic.
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But yeah, maybe food was my favorite.
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But today we have our last one, which is urbanization.
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Urbanization.
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So you may notice in the title or on the free handout that it's urbanization with an S.
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This is the British spelling.
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The American spelling is with a Z.
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But anything is fine, whatever you're comfortable with.
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So let's do our final topic.
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And we'll do some part ones to warm up.
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Do you live in a city?
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Yes, I do.
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I live in Seoul city in South Korea.
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It's a very busy city, actually.
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It's not the biggest city in the world, but the population density is very high.
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question two how has your hometown changed in the past 10
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years well um soul has changed a lot in the past
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10 years um the transportation network has expanded a lot there's a lot more you know different restaurants
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and coffee shops particularly chain restaurants chain coffee shops these uh
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franchises and apart from that you know there's a lot of buildings being destroyed
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and nowadays a lot of big apartments very tall apartments being built
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so it's changed a lot in the past 10 years good
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okay nice easy start um let's do a part two as always so we'll put the time on the clock
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the question is describe a part of your city that has changed
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so i'm going to put two minutes on the clock starting
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now i'd like to tell you about my home district the
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district where i live in seoul i first moved to my district uh
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which is called gangdong district it's in the east of seoul i moved there five
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or six years ago and at
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that time to be honest it wasn't a particularly nice area
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of Seoul it had a lot of what they're called villas
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but in English British English it would be just small flats
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it was not particularly developed the transportation system was okay but certainly there weren't many nice restaurants or coffee shops or bars.
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So yeah, I wasn't excited to move to that district.
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But after some time, and particularly over the last three years, there's been huge development.
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And it's entirely different now.
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So let me tell you a little more about my district nowadays.
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Most importantly, there's a lot more restaurants and coffee shops, and that's changed the atmosphere of the district.
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It feels less like a living place, a bit more commercial,
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more entertainment that kind of thing and that's quite a nice feeling when you're on the high street
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apart from that there a lot of the smaller flats have been destroyed
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and they are being replaced by apartment complexes and
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that makes a huge difference to the look of an area it makes it look more developed,
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newer, and of course it does also mean the population is increasing in my district.
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For me personally, I am happy with the way it's changing because there's a lot,
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oh time flies, it's, I had a lot more to say actually.
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Just a couple of notes there, so firstly
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flat that is british english also high street
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that is british english do you know what a high street
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is a high street is the main street where all the shops
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and restaurants are
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so in england every town has a high street um in
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a city there are several high streets sort of in each
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district there would be a high street um i don't know what you call
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that in american maybe a main street i don't know But yeah, we call it a high street.
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So let's do some part threes.
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Why do people choose to move from the countryside to the city?
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Well, this is really talking about urbanization, which is a big part of Korea's...
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It's kind of a social issue in Korea, where perhaps too many people are moving from the countryside to the city.
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But I think the main reason is work.
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because a lot of the good jobs are in the city.
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A lot of the opportunities are in the city.
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But on top of work, there's definitely education and entertainment,
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hospitals, all of these different things that are very important for a good life.
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For me personally, I'm not a fan of city life.
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So I would rather not be a rural to urban migrant.
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I'd like to be the opposite.
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I'd quite like to migrate to the countryside.
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But I can see the appeal for many people because they want safety and education, those kind of things.
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Good.
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OK, let's do another one.
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I'll try and get some of these words in.
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What are the negative impacts of people moving to the city?
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Well, there are several negative impacts.
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Of course, population density is a huge one.
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Within the city, there are areas where there are more and more people.
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It's causing traffic jams.
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It's making some places, in my view, uninhabitable.
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They are so serious with the amount of traffic and people.
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And then, of course, there's famous landmarks
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or shopping centers whatever it is they are getting busier
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and busier the other thing is you get ghost towns in the countryside
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and this is something we can see in korea which is where
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so many people leave a town to move to the city
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that the town becomes empty you know that there There are still houses, there are still shops, but no one is there.
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So the ghost towns are another issue, particularly in this country.
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Okay, let's do one more.
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So the final question is, will cities continue to grow in the future?
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Yes, I definitely think cities will continue to grow in the future.
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One of the big issues we have here is, as with many cities, we have a green belt.
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But although we do have a green belt, as far as I understand, the city is expanding into the green belt, which it shouldn't do.
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On top of that, I think the facilities and opportunities in the countryside are going to continue to deteriorate.
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And that's going to cause people to come to the city more.
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I think there's going to be more and more reasons to come to the city.
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I hope not.
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I hope that things are done, that changes are made but I think it's pretty inevitable.
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Good, okay, well, there we go.
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Our 40th episode, I will say no more about that
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but I do wanna say to everyone who has listened to multiple episodes and especially if you've listened to every episode,
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I'm so grateful that you joined me.
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I really appreciate you.
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There's some students that leave a lot of comments.
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I really appreciate that and any feedback is appreciated.
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It means that I can improve, I can decide on new topics to cover.
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So yeah, I really like to have connection with the students around the world.
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As always, if you are on a podcast platform, please leave a review or a like, whatever you can do to help out.
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And then if you're on YouTube, leave your comments, like, subscribe and become part of the IELTS Plus community because there's so much more coming.
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You know, there's gonna be the next season, there's gonna be bonus episodes and of course other IELTS lessons, which I have plenty that I'm working on at the moment.
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So I hope you have a wonderful spring.
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We are in spring now, we're just breaking into spring.
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I'm gonna take a little bit of a break.
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You know, now that the season's finished, I'm gonna take a little bit of time to work on the next thing.
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but have a great time don't stop studying you know what
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to do review preview all of those things you must do and i will see you soon bye
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze video bevat 153 zinnen en 1745 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 12:03. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 145 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 86% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| topic zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | onderwerp, thema |
| countryside zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | platteland, buitengebied |
| podcast zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast |
| belt zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈbɛlt/ | gordel, riem |
| bonus zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | bonus, extraatje |
| clock zelfstandig naamwoord | /klɑk/ | teller, kilometerteller |
| ghost zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɡoʊst/ | geest, spook |
| skill zelfstandig naamwoord | /skɪl/ | bekwaamheid, vaardigheid |
| expand werkwoord | /ɪkˈspænd/ | vergroten, uitbreiden |
| density zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ | dichtheid |
| nowadays bijwoord | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | heden, momenteel |
| spelling zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | spelling |
| lesson zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | les |
| atmosphere zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosfeer, dampkring |
| connect werkwoord | /kəˈnɛkt/ | verbinden |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| look back werkwoord | achterom kijken, terugkijken |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 36 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, gonna, you're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als topic, countryside, podcast.
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | have enjoyed · you've enjoyed · it's been |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | is wrapped · is done · being destroyed |
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | weather, which was · one, which is · urbanization, which is |
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.