Pratica di Shadowing: IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Urbanization - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Hello students and welcome to the 40th and final episode of the IELTS Plus English Podcast.
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We did it!
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40 episodes.
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So it's been going almost a year.
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We've got all these wonderful topics and yeah, season one is wrapped up with this episode.
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As I said, it is season one.
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There will be a season two i'm still working on it
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uh there's lots of things to do to prepare for that
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but i hope you have enjoyed this season
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and you've enjoyed all of the free content
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which as always is available on www.jax-english.com or if you are in korea you can access the naiva cafe
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uh yongook yongong jack's english
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so um yeah it's it's a wonderful feeling to get to this episode it's been
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so much work to do all of the free content
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and then shoot these podcasts
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but it's really been worth it uh my students here have enjoyed it
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and it's really allowed me to connect to IELTS students around the world like yourself.
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So 40 topics is done.
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Of course, this is not every topic you can face in the IELTS exam
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and definitely not everything that you can talk about in real life.
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So I think you can just approach this as building your skills within this 40 topic curriculum
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and then apply those skills to anything else you get.
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So in the IELTS, I know you can get, I saw the sky, questions about the sky, questions about having a haircut and beauty,
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park life, you know, what we do in the park, what are parks like.
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So there's so many other topics you can do, but learn these 40 topics and apply it to other ones.
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That's the best you can do.
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And the same with the conversation.
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the only ones that I really did leave out are the kind of controversial topics such as politics
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and religion philosophy that kind of thing
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so maybe I'll put something together as bonus episodes
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so you can listen out for that
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but now we're at the end of our season what was your favorite episode please let me know you know
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if you are on YouTube put it in the comments or if you're on the podcast Let me know however you can.
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For me, looking back, food was one of my favorite.
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Of course, you know I love food.
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So I really enjoyed talking about food.
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And there was a few other ones, you know, like nation and culture.
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That was an interesting one.
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Homes was even surprisingly interesting.
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And weather, which was last topic.
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But yeah, maybe food was my favorite.
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But today we have our last one, which is urbanization.
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Urbanization.
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So you may notice in the title or on the free handout that it's urbanization with an S.
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This is the British spelling.
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The American spelling is with a Z.
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But anything is fine, whatever you're comfortable with.
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So let's do our final topic.
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And we'll do some part ones to warm up.
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Do you live in a city?
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Yes, I do.
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I live in Seoul city in South Korea.
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It's a very busy city, actually.
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It's not the biggest city in the world, but the population density is very high.
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question two how has your hometown changed in the past 10
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years well um soul has changed a lot in the past
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10 years um the transportation network has expanded a lot there's a lot more you know different restaurants
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and coffee shops particularly chain restaurants chain coffee shops these uh
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franchises and apart from that you know there's a lot of buildings being destroyed
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and nowadays a lot of big apartments very tall apartments being built
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so it's changed a lot in the past 10 years good
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okay nice easy start um let's do a part two as always so we'll put the time on the clock
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the question is describe a part of your city that has changed
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so i'm going to put two minutes on the clock starting
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now i'd like to tell you about my home district the
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district where i live in seoul i first moved to my district uh
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which is called gangdong district it's in the east of seoul i moved there five
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or six years ago and at
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that time to be honest it wasn't a particularly nice area
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of Seoul it had a lot of what they're called villas
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but in English British English it would be just small flats
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it was not particularly developed the transportation system was okay but certainly there weren't many nice restaurants or coffee shops or bars.
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So yeah, I wasn't excited to move to that district.
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But after some time, and particularly over the last three years, there's been huge development.
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And it's entirely different now.
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So let me tell you a little more about my district nowadays.
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Most importantly, there's a lot more restaurants and coffee shops, and that's changed the atmosphere of the district.
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It feels less like a living place, a bit more commercial,
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more entertainment that kind of thing and that's quite a nice feeling when you're on the high street
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apart from that there a lot of the smaller flats have been destroyed
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and they are being replaced by apartment complexes and
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that makes a huge difference to the look of an area it makes it look more developed,
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newer, and of course it does also mean the population is increasing in my district.
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For me personally, I am happy with the way it's changing because there's a lot,
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oh time flies, it's, I had a lot more to say actually.
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Just a couple of notes there, so firstly
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flat that is british english also high street
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that is british english do you know what a high street
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is a high street is the main street where all the shops
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and restaurants are
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so in england every town has a high street um in
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a city there are several high streets sort of in each
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district there would be a high street um i don't know what you call
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that in american maybe a main street i don't know But yeah, we call it a high street.
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So let's do some part threes.
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Why do people choose to move from the countryside to the city?
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Well, this is really talking about urbanization, which is a big part of Korea's...
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It's kind of a social issue in Korea, where perhaps too many people are moving from the countryside to the city.
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But I think the main reason is work.
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because a lot of the good jobs are in the city.
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A lot of the opportunities are in the city.
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But on top of work, there's definitely education and entertainment,
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hospitals, all of these different things that are very important for a good life.
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For me personally, I'm not a fan of city life.
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So I would rather not be a rural to urban migrant.
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I'd like to be the opposite.
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I'd quite like to migrate to the countryside.
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But I can see the appeal for many people because they want safety and education, those kind of things.
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Good.
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OK, let's do another one.
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I'll try and get some of these words in.
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What are the negative impacts of people moving to the city?
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Well, there are several negative impacts.
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Of course, population density is a huge one.
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Within the city, there are areas where there are more and more people.
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It's causing traffic jams.
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It's making some places, in my view, uninhabitable.
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They are so serious with the amount of traffic and people.
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And then, of course, there's famous landmarks
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or shopping centers whatever it is they are getting busier
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and busier the other thing is you get ghost towns in the countryside
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and this is something we can see in korea which is where
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so many people leave a town to move to the city
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that the town becomes empty you know that there There are still houses, there are still shops, but no one is there.
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So the ghost towns are another issue, particularly in this country.
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Okay, let's do one more.
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So the final question is, will cities continue to grow in the future?
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Yes, I definitely think cities will continue to grow in the future.
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One of the big issues we have here is, as with many cities, we have a green belt.
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But although we do have a green belt, as far as I understand, the city is expanding into the green belt, which it shouldn't do.
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On top of that, I think the facilities and opportunities in the countryside are going to continue to deteriorate.
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And that's going to cause people to come to the city more.
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I think there's going to be more and more reasons to come to the city.
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I hope not.
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I hope that things are done, that changes are made but I think it's pretty inevitable.
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Good, okay, well, there we go.
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Our 40th episode, I will say no more about that
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but I do wanna say to everyone who has listened to multiple episodes and especially if you've listened to every episode,
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I'm so grateful that you joined me.
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I really appreciate you.
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There's some students that leave a lot of comments.
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I really appreciate that and any feedback is appreciated.
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It means that I can improve, I can decide on new topics to cover.
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So yeah, I really like to have connection with the students around the world.
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As always, if you are on a podcast platform, please leave a review or a like, whatever you can do to help out.
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And then if you're on YouTube, leave your comments, like, subscribe and become part of the IELTS Plus community because there's so much more coming.
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You know, there's gonna be the next season, there's gonna be bonus episodes and of course other IELTS lessons, which I have plenty that I'm working on at the moment.
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So I hope you have a wonderful spring.
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We are in spring now, we're just breaking into spring.
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I'm gonna take a little bit of a break.
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You know, now that the season's finished, I'm gonna take a little bit of time to work on the next thing.
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but have a great time don't stop studying you know what
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to do review preview all of those things you must do and i will see you soon bye
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 153 frasi e 1745 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 12:03. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 145 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 86% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| topic sostantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tema, categoria |
| countryside sostantivo | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | campagna |
| podcast sostantivo | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast, audioprogramma |
| belt sostantivo | /ˈbɛlt/ | cintura, cintola |
| bonus sostantivo | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | bonus, extra |
| clock sostantivo | /klɑk/ | contachilometri, tachimetro |
| ghost sostantivo | /ɡoʊst/ | fantasma, spettro |
| skill sostantivo | /skɪl/ | abilità, capacità |
| expand verbo | /ɪkˈspænd/ | estendere, espandere |
| density sostantivo | /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ | densità |
| nowadays avverbio | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | oggidì, oggigiorno |
| spelling sostantivo | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | spelling, compitazione |
| lesson sostantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lezione |
| atmosphere sostantivo | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosfera |
| connect verbo | /kəˈnɛkt/ | connettere, connettersi |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| help out verbo | essere d'aiuto |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 36 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, gonna, you're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come topic, countryside, podcast.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have enjoyed · you've enjoyed · it's been |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is wrapped · is done · being destroyed |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | weather, which was · one, which is · urbanization, which is |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.