쉐도잉 연습: Linking Words to Get Fluent in English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Do you want to be more fluent in English?
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How you connect your ideas and sentences is key to better fluency.
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So here I'm going to show you some advanced linking words and connectors that will help you speak English more fluently.
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Hello, it's Keith.
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I'm so happy.
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Keith from the Key Speaking Academy, here to help you become a more confident speaker of English and today a more fluent speaker of English.
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OK, now fluency depends a lot on cohesion.
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And that, as I said, is how you connect your ideas and your sentences together.
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And this is really key.
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Now, a lot of students use words like and, but, so, because.
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And that's fine.
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And that's, they're quite simple, very common.
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And if you're actually an IELTS student, in IELTS part one, that's perfect.
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Nice, simple connectors.
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However, at the same time, proficient speakers of English, band nine in IELTS or native speakers,
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also use more advanced linking words to connect their ideas and to just help them speak more fluently and more effortlessly.
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So here today, I'm going to show you 10 advanced linking words that'll help you speak more fluently,
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effortlessly in your conversations or your IELTS speaking test.
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Are you ready?
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Let's begin.
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Okay, so 10 advanced linking words and connectors.
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the way I'm going to show you this is through examples from the IELTS speaking, in particular part two and part three.
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If you're not an IELTS student, don't worry, this will still make sense, right, in everyday conversations.
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So as you probably know, in IELTS speaking part two, you have to speak for one to two minutes about a place, a person, a thing, an experience.
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It can be a story, but it's a long term.
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So typically you're going to start, maybe go on to talk about, emphasize something or give examples,
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maybe then contrast ideas, then finally end up finishing, right?
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So you need that cohesion or that flow.
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So let's take an example here.
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A question could be, describe a time you visited a new place.
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You know, it's like an everyday conversation, right?
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Talking about a new city or a country you've been to.
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So let's start starting your answer.
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You could say, well, I'm going to talk about India, for example, right?
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But more advanced, you could say, actually, what comes to mind is a time I went to India.
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Or actually, what comes to mind is a time I travelled to India.
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Really nice, okay?
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Now, you could follow that with another advanced connector.
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To give you some background, Da da da da da da.
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Okay, for example, to give you some background, I was working for an IT company and they asked me to go to India for a conference.
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So here you're giving the setting, literally the background.
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To give you some background, really nice phrase.
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You could say, well, to give you some background, I had just finished university and had started working with an IT company.
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Now let me help you with the grammar because what's really interesting here, when you're talking about the setting is typically there are two
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tenses we use one is the past continuous to give you
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some background i was working i was living i was studying right the other tense is the past perfect something
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that had happened before that point in time in the past to To give you some background, I had just finished university.
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I had started working.
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And you can level up even higher by using a contraction.
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I just finished.
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I just finished.
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I just started working.
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Got it?
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Great.
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Let's move on.
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Now, let's imagine you want to emphasize something.
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You could say, I really liked the food in India.
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But much better or more advanced kind of linking is what really stands out was how good the food was.
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Or even what really stands out is the food.
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Different ways of saying it.
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How would you put that in the past?
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What really stood out was the food.
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So you could use it in the present
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or the past depends on your feeling in the story nice
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let's move on let's talk about reflecting not reflecting in a
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mirror reflecting as in thinking about often towards the end of
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a story you kind of reflect on what happened there you
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could say looking back right looking back i think it was one of the best trips I've ever had.
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Looking back.
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Nice.
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Something very similar is in hindsight, in hindsight, I should have stayed there longer.
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Now, the important thing with in hindsight, hindsight is kind of looking back, but it's where you would change something.
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So you only use this if you're talking about something that you would change in the past, or you would have changed in the past.
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So typically we use should have.
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I should have.
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I could have.
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I ought to have.
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Right.
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In hindsight, I should have stayed there longer because it was so wonderful.
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Something like that.
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Right.
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Again, leveling up, you could use contractions.
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I should have.
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I should have stayed there longer.
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Can you say it?
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I should have stayed there longer.
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The whole thing.
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Such a good student.
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In hindsight, I should have stayed there longer.
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Very, very nice.
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And at the very end of part two, or at the end of your conversation, or at the end of your story, to finish, you could say in sum or in summary,
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but really nice is all in all.
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All in all.
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All in all.
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Kind of link it.
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All in all.
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Right?
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All in all, it was a trip that changed my life.
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All in all, it was the best trip I've ever taken.
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All in all, with a summary.
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Okay?
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Lovely.
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That's kind of ideas for part two.
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Let's move on and have a look now at deeper conversations.
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For example, part three in IELTS Speaking and how we can make your ideas flow.
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Right, let's talk about deeper conversations.
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IELTS Speaking part three, you have to talk more.
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You have to give your opinion.
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You have to give reasons, speculate, justify, summarize.
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It's more complex.
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So let's have a look at some ideas here.
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Giving an opinion.
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You can say, I think.
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Okay. And that's fine.
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But in addition, you could also say, personally speaking.
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Okay.
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For example, personally speaking, I think young people spend too much time on their mobile phone.
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personally speaking.
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Notice it's not personally, it's personally, personally, personally, personally speaking.
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I think young people spend too much time on their mobile phone.
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Here's a little tip for you.
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If you say I think, that's great.
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You can actually start automating another one, which is I tend to think.
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I tend to, I tend to, like ten, I tend to think,
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I tend to think young people spend too much time on their phone, on their mobile phone.
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What's different here is that you're getting a nuance.
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And this is what advanced speakers pick up, is the nuance of English.
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I tend to think means that you're more thoughtful and more open to other ideas.
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I tend to think young people spend too much time on the phone.
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That means, you know, maybe I'm wrong, but, you know, that's my feeling.
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There's a nuance there.
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Okay.
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Great.
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Let's move on.
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Let's talk about now giving a reason.
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Usually just people just say, well, because, because, right?
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But what we could say instead of that here is one possible explanation is
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one possible explanation is people are addicted to social media.
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Okay.
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Again, it's nuance.
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What that is suggesting is that I'm open to other ideas.
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You know, I'm not completely sure.
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One possible explanation is, you see that?
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And then you're going to say, well, Keith, actually, what if I am 100% sure?
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Okay, then you can say, it's undoubtedly because...
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It's undoubtedly...
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Notice doubt, you don't pronounce the B.
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Undoubtedly.
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It's undoubtedly because, you know, people are addicted to social media.
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The nuance, that feeling is so important at the advanced levels.
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Are you getting that?
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Okay, great.
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Next.
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Okay, speculating, looking at possible explanations or speculating about the future.
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Here, very often we say, well, maybe, right?
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But higher level, you could say, it could well be that, it could well be that,
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it could, it's great, right?
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You can say, it could be that, or it could well be that, much nicer.
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It could well be that parents are responsible for this because they give their children a phone when they're so young, right?
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Speculating.
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Let's move on and talk about the last one, summarising.
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Now, if you've been looking at a kind of an argument or a debate in your part three answer or conversation, you've been looking at the pros and the cons,
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the good and the bad, there's this side and that side, and then you're summarising, you can say,
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all things considered, for example, all things considered, I would say,
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social media companies should be better regulated.
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It's nice, right?
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Another one is on balance.
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Balance, right?
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You've got the good and the bad.
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On balance, on, on balance, I think social media companies should be better regulated.
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Okay, that's it.
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So there you've got a bunch of advanced connectors and linking words to help you speak more fluently.
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I think the key to remember is, first of all, you need a mixture of simple and advanced, right?
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Secondly, practice using them.
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And if you're doing IELTS, part two and part three in your practice, start using them, record yourself,
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listen back, and do they sound natural or do they sound forced?
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If they sound forced, just be careful, Be aware that they don't always work in the same situation.
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Be aware of the nuance you may have.
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And as you're listening to English, start noticing when you hear these and the context you can use them in.
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OK, but have that balance, simple and complex connectors and linking words.
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That's it for today.
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Thank you so much for watching.
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I do appreciate it.
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Remember, there is that.
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Remember, I'm telling you the first time there is a PDF up here.
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you can get that, download it, really simple, put on your laptop, help you review.
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Or you can just go to the description of the video, paste, copy and paste.
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Not as easy, but you can do that.
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Is it easier?
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Maybe it's easier.
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Either way.
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Also, to let you know, you can now join my YouTube channel as a member,
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join the membership to get access to more and more private videos to help you become a more fluent speaker of English.
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That's it for today.
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Thank you so much for watching.
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I'll see you very, very soon.
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Take care.
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Bye-bye.

맥락 및 배경

영어 유창성을 향상시키고 싶으신가요? 아이디어와 문장을 연결하는 방식이 더 나은 유창성에 중요한 요소입니다. 이 영상에서는 영어로 더 유창하게 말하는 데 도움이 될 고급 연결어와 접속사를 소개합니다. 영어를 더욱 자신 있게 구사할 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다. 유창성은 일관성에 많이 의존하며, 이는 아이디어와 문장을 어떻게 연결하는지와 관련이 있습니다. 많은 학생들은 'and', 'but', 'so', 'because'와 같은 간단한 연결어를 사용합니다. 이러한 단어들은 일반적인 회화에서 적합하지만, 더 높은 수준의 영어를 구사하는 경우에는 좀 더 고급스러운 연결어가 필요합니다.

일상적인 의사소통을 위한 5가지 표현

  • 실제로, 어떤 생각이 떠오르는지 설명하고 싶을 때 사용할 수 있습니다. 예: "실제로, 내가 처음으로 인도를 방문한 이야기를 하겠습니다."
  • 배경을 말씀드리자면, 특정 상황을 설명할 때 유용합니다. 예: "배경을 말씀드리자면, 저는 IT 회사에서 일하고 있었고, 회의를 위해 인도로 가도록 요청받았습니다."
  • 강조하자면, 중요성을 강조하고 싶을 때 좋습니다. 예: "강조하자면, 이 여행은 제 경력에 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다."
  • 예를 들어, 사례를 들 때 유용합니다. 예: "예를 들어, 인도에서의 문화 경험이 정말 흥미로웠습니다."
  • 결론적으로, 이야기를 마무리할 때 사용됩니다. 예: "결론적으로, 그 여행은 제 인생에 큰 전환점을 가져다주었습니다."

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

이 영상의 내용을 효과적으로 습득하기 위해, 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 사용해보세요. 이는 말하는 내용을 따라 하면서 발음을 교정하고, 자연스럽게 문장을 연결하는 방법을 배울 수 있는 훌륭한 방법입니다. 다음 단계를 따라 해 보세요:

  1. 비디오를 처음 보고 중요한 표현들을 메모하세요.
  2. 얼마간의 시간이 지난 후, 먼저 내용을 이해한 뒤 반복해서 듣고 따라하세요. 이때 shadow speech를 통해 발음을 연습하세요.
  3. 각 표현을 천천히 따라 부르며, 자신이 어떻게 발음하고 있는지를 녹음해 들어보세요. 이 과정에서 영어 발음 교정을 시도해보세요.
  4. 복습 후, 친구나 가족과 이를 이용해 영어 회화 연습을 시도해보세요. 실제 대화에서 활용할 수 있도록 연습하는 것이 중요합니다.

이처럼 단계적으로 진행하면, 더 자연스럽고 유창한 영어를 구사하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 즐겁게 연습하시고, 다양한 연결어를 사용하여 대화를 더욱 풍부하게 만들어 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.