쉐도잉 연습: Links | HTML | Tutorial 8 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

119 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Hey, welcome to Draft Academy.
2
My name is Mike.
3
In this tutorial, I want to talk to you about using links in HTML.
4
A link is one of the most popular HTML elements
5
and it's used to link your website to other websites on the internet.
6
So I could create a link that would bring my users to like google .com or facebook .com.
7
Or I could link to other pages on my website.
8
So if I wanted to build like a navigational list,
9
I could have links to the other pages of my website that users could click and then they go to those pages.
10
You can also link to files, things like images or PDFs.
11
And you can create those links.
12
And then users can look at those images or PDFs.
13
So I'm going to show you how to create a link,
14
we need to use a special HTML tag called a and after a we need to pass this tag some information,
15
we need to give it something called an href.
16
And the href is basically just where we want to link to.
17
So the easiest way to create a link would be to create like an external link.
18
So linking to a page that's not on our website.
19
Imagine we wanted to create a link that would go to like google .com.
20
Inside of this href, I can just type the address to google .com.
21
So I can say HTTPS colon forward slash forward slash.
22
And you need to make sure that you include this like HTTP or HTTPS part.
23
A lot of times when you will give someone a link like you won't include this, it would just be like www .whatever.
24
But when you're creating an href, and you're creating a link, you need to be very specific about where you want to go.
25
So you're going to need to include this part.
26
And then I can just type www .google .com.
27
So what we've effectively done is told this link attribute that we want it to link to this address, which is Google.
28
And now I'll close this and I can actually close off this entire tag.
29
So we can just make this closing a tag.
30
And now inside of here, I can put any text for this link.
31
So we could say, for example, Google's homepage.
32
Now, I also just want to point out that inside of these link tags, you can put more than just text.
33
So you don't have to just put text, you could actually put other HTML elements.
34
So I could put like a header one in here, for example.
35
So why don't we do that, we'll make this a header one.
36
And now when I refresh my page, you'll see that we have this big old link over here.
37
It's this big header one.
38
And when we click on it, it will link us to google .com.
39
So I'm going to click this.
40
And you'll see that we get transported over to Google's homepage, right?
41
So we're over here on Google.
42
So that's how you can create a link.
43
And basically, you can just go to any website that you want, come up here to the URL bar,
44
copy the URL, including this like HTTP or HTTPS part, throw it into the href of your link, and you'll be able to link there.
45
There's one other thing that we can do, though, one thing I want you to notice is when I click this link,
46
it navigates me away from the website.
47
So I click this, and all of a sudden, we're on Google.
48
In certain cases, though, you're not going to want users to navigate away from your website when they click a link, right?
49
In certain cases, you might want this to open up, for example, in a new tab.
50
And the way that you can do that is by giving this a tag another attribute.
51
So we can say, we want to say, target is equal to and now inside of these quotation marks,
52
we want to say, underscore blank.
53
Okay, so when you pass in this underscore blank value to this target attribute,
54
this is going to basically tell the browser to open up this link in a new tab.
55
So now when we open up Google, it's going to open up here in a new tab, and we still have our website open.
56
So that's one thing that you can do to make this better.
57
And so again, inside of this link, I can put any HTML elements that I want.
58
So I could put like an h1, maybe we wanted to like make this homepage bold, we could put a bold tag in here.
59
And you can really like get creative and like style these different links different ways you want to.
60
So don't be afraid to put HTML elements inside of these a tags, because it's definitely something that you're going to want to do.
61
Another thing that we can do is we can link to other pages on our website.
62
So I'm going to get rid of the text for that link, I'm also going to get rid of this target blank.
63
And if you look over here in my file explorer, like my little file tree,
64
you can see that in addition to this index dot HTML file, which is the file that we're using right now,
65
I also have this page two dot html and this page three dot html.
66
And these are both just like other web pages that are on my website.
67
So any given website is going to have a number of web pages, you might have like an about page,
68
a contact me page, if it's a blog, you might have a bunch of like blog articles,
69
you get the point, a lot of times you're going to have more than one html file for your website.
70
And we can actually link between those files.
71
And you can use this link attribute to do that so in here in this href, instead of linking to Google using this like absolute address,
72
I can link to those pages on my website using a relative URL.
73
So if I wanted to access this page two, for example, let's say that I wanted to link to page two,
74
because the page that I'm currently on and page two are in the same directory, I can just type out page two's name.
75
So down here, I can just say like, page two dot html.
76
And the browser will automatically know that we want to go here to page two.
77
So over here, I can just type page two.
78
And now in the browser, you'll see that we have a link to page two.
79
So when I click this, it'll bring me over here to page two.
80
And you'll notice that inside of page two, I've already set up a link inside of here.
81
So here in page two, I have another link, which is just linking me back to index .html.
82
And this is a way that we can create navigation on our site.
83
So now I'm over here in page two, and I can navigate back to the homepage.
84
So I can navigate between these two pages on my website.
85
I can also create another link to page three.
86
So let's do that right here below this page two, we'll make another link, link, this time to page three.
87
And one thing you want to notice is that page three is inside of this directory.
88
So page three is inside of a folder called der one, if I want to link to page three,
89
I can't just say page three dot html.
90
Because the browser is not going to know where this page three is supposed to be,
91
we have to tell it exactly where it is relative to the current file that we're on.
92
So I can say dir one forward slash page three.
93
And what this is going to say is, we want to go to directory one,
94
and we want to link to a page inside of directory one called page three dot html.
95
So now we should have a link to page three.
96
And you can see that showed up right here, I can click this, and it'll bring us to page three.
97
So that's a way that you can link to different pages on your website, you can also create links to files on your website.
98
So in our case, we just have this little cat picture.
99
And this is just kind of like a cute cat.
100
And we could actually link to this picture of the cat on our website.
101
So I'm gonna go over here into my index file.
102
And we can access this picture the same way that we've been accessing these HTML files.
103
So I can just say, instead of dir one, the cat pictures pictures at the same directory.
104
So I can just say cat, and it's a jpeg file.
105
So dot jpg.
106
And we can change this to cat.
107
And now I should have a link to this cat picture.
108
So I click this, it will bring me to this picture of the cat.
109
And I can look at the cat.
110
So that's kind of how you can link to external websites, other pages on your website, and files on your website.
111
So in addition to a jpeg, I can also link to like a PDF or a Word document
112
if i had it stored on my website it doesn't matter
113
and that's sort of the basics of using links in html hey thanks for watching
114
if you enjoyed the video please leave a like
115
and subscribe to draft academy to be the first to know
116
when we release new content also we're always looking to improve
117
so if you have any constructive criticism or questions
118
or anything leave a comment below finally if you're enjoying draft academy
119
and you want to help us grow head over to draftacademy .com forward slash contribute and invest in our future.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
FOR YOU

추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: link, page, website, html, file. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 119개와 단어 1693개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:36입니다. 화자는 분당 약 197단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 13개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
directory 명사/dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/디렉토리, 폴더
element 명사/ˈɛləmənt/요소
attribute 명사/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/속성, 특질
relative 명사/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/친척
sudden 형용사/ˈsʌd.ən/급격한
navigation 명사/nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/내비게이션, 항법
subscribe 동사/səbˈskɹaɪb/구독하다
tutorial 명사/ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/지도, 지침
folder 명사/ˈfoʊldɚ/서류철, 폴더
refresh 동사/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/새롭게 하다
colon 명사/ˈkoʊ.lən/쌍점, 콜론
quotation 명사/kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/견적
underscore 명사/ˈʌn.dɚˌskoɹ/밑줄 문자, 언더바

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
come up 동사올라오다
look over 동사훑어보다
point out 동사가리키다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보address, which is · file, which is · link, which is
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때we've effectively done · I've already set
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일might want · might have
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때should have

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, you're, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 39번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: directory /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/, tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, directory, element, attribute 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →