쉐도잉 연습: Mark Zuckerberg: “Alex, are you sure this is going to work?” - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
연습 모드 선택
각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.
19 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
At the end of last year, we're like, all right, we are quite excited about the progress.
2
We haven't seen the models yet.
3
It's like, I'm going to write this check for, I don't know, like $100 billion or $200 billion.
4
I'm like, Alex, are you sure this is going to work?
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It was so extreme that we had the whole exec team.
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I think Susan scared you a bit.
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Yeah, well, yeah, no. Well, it's like the joke every time we talked about it would just be like,
8
yeah, and we hope it's all going to work and be good.
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But there were literally, like the end of last year, other than me giving a vibe report or how our research was going
10
and it could sort of show some plots and whatnot.
11
But it was like, I mean, I was feeling good about it, but it was certainly not clear at all that it was going to work.
12
You guys are saying
13
that the essence of training a frontier model is you have to push your chips all in before
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you've been dealt the cards.
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You just have to decide that you're going to develop a frontier model and you don't get to meter the investment.
16
At this scale.
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I mean, back a few years ago, the clusters didn't have to be this big, but now they do.
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So I think this is part of the excitement of brooding up a frontier lab
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now is basically like the ante is extremely high.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Mark Zuckerberg: “Alex, are you sure this is going to work?””. This video has 19 sentences and 252 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:21. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| frontier noun | /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ | The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region. |
| chip noun | /t͡ʃɪp/ | A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material. |
| excitement noun | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | The state of being excited (emotionally aroused). |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| essence noun | /ˈɛsəns/ | The inherent nature of a thing or idea. |
| cluster noun | /ˈklʌstɚ/ | A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other. |
| vibe noun | /vaɪb/ | An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. |
| metre noun | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in… |
| ante noun | /ˈænti/ | A price or cost, as in up the ante. |
| brood verb | /bɹud/ | To keep an egg warm to make it hatch. |
| exec noun | An executive; a person employed at the executive level. | |
| whatnot noun | /ˈwʌt.nɑt/ | A small unspecified object; bric-a-brac (in plural). |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | haven't seen · you've been dealt |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | you've been dealt |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like frontier, chip, excitement.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.