쉐도잉 연습: Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens | English Stories | Graded Reader - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, Chapter One, A Boy Without a Home In a small town in England,
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a baby boy was born in a workhouse, a place where poor people worked long hours for very little food.
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The boy's mother was weak and sick, and she died, soon after giving birth.
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No one knew her name or where she came from.
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The baby was left alone, without a family or a home.
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The kind doctor who helped deliver the baby felt sorry for him.
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This child needs care, he said to the workers at the A, workhouse.
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What shall we call him, one of the women suggested.
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Let's name him Oliver Twist.
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And so, Oliver Twist began his life.
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From the very start, things were hard for him.
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The workhouse was a cold and cruel place.
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The children there were always hungry.
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They worked all day and received only a small bowl of thin soup to eat.
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If they complained, they were punished severely.
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When Oliver turned nine years old, he became brave enough, or perhaps desperate enough, to ask for more food.
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One evening, after finishing their meager meal, Oliver stood up and said timidly, Please, sir, I want some more.
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The room fell silent.
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Everyone stared at him in shock.
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Asking for more food was unheard of in the workhouse.
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The master of the workhouse turned red with anger.
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What did you say?
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He shouted.
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I, I'm still hungry.
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Oliver stammered.
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Please, can I have more?
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The master grabbed Oliver by the arm and dragged him out of the dining hall.
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You ungrateful child, he yelled.
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You will be punished for this.
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From that day on, Oliver's life became even harder.
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He was treated like a troublemaker and sent to do the hardest jobs.
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The other children avoided him, afraid they would get into trouble, too.
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But Oliver didn't mean any harm.
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He was just a boy who wanted enough to eat.
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Eventually, the workhouse decided they didn't want Oliver anymore.
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They sent him to live with an undertaker named Mr. Sourberry.
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Undertakers are people who prepare bodies for funerals, and Mr. Sourberry thought Oliver could help with his work.
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At first, Oliver hoped his new life would be better.
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But sadly, it wasn't.
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Mr. Sourberry and his wife were cruel to Oliver.
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They made him sleep in a dark, damp room and gave him scraps of food.
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Their apprentice, Noah Claypole, teased Oliver constantly.
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One day, Noah insulted Oliver's dead mother, calling her names and saying terrible things about her.
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Oliver couldn't take it anymore.
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He fought back, hitting Noah and yelling, Don't!
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Talk about my mother like that!
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Noah ran to Mrs. Sourberry, crying and telling lies about what happened.
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The Sourberries were furious.
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They beat Oliver and locked him in the coal cellar as punishment.
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That night, Oliver made a decision.
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He couldn't stay in such a cruel place any longer.
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Quietly, he packed a few belongings and slipped out of the house while everyone was asleep
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For the first time in his life,
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Oliver was free But he had no idea where to go He walked for miles Heading toward London,
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a city he had heard about from the other boys at the workhouse They said it was big
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and full of opportunities Maybe, just maybe, Oliver could find a better life there.
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As he walked, Oliver felt both scared and hopeful.
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He had never been outside the town before, and the road ahead seemed endless.
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Would London bring him safety or more danger?
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Chapter Two, The Road to London.
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Oliver walked for days his feet sore and his stomach empty.
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He had never been so tired in his life, but he kept moving forward.
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Every step brought him closer to London, and perhaps a chance at a better life.
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As he traveled, Oliver met a few kind people along the way.
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One woman gave him a piece of bread when she saw how hungry he was.
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Another man let him rest in a barn for the night.
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These small acts of kindness gave Oliver hope, even though the road was hard.
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Finally, after many long miles, Oliver arrived at the edge of London.
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The city was enormous, with tall buildings, crowded streets, and carts rumbling everywhere.
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People hurried past him, too busy to notice the thin, dirty boy standing wide -eyed.
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At the sight of it all.
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This must be the place, Oliver whispered to himself.
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But where do I go now?
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He wandered through the streets, feeling lost and overwhelmed.
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The noise and chaos were unlike anything he had ever experienced.
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Just as he began to feel hopeless, a boy about his age approached him.
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The boy was cheerful and dressed in worn but colorful clothes.
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Hello there, the boy said with a grin.
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You look like you could use some help.
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Oliver nodded shyly.
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I'm looking for somewhere to stay, he admitted.
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Do you know of a place?
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The boy laughed.
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Of course I do.
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Follow me.
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I'll take you to someone who can help.
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The boy introduced himself as Jack Dawkins, though everyone called him the Artful Dodger.
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He led Oliver through narrow alleys and bustling markets until they reached a rundown house.
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Inside, an old man sat by the fire, smoking a pipe.
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This is Fagin, the Dodger explained.
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He takes care of us boys.
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Fagin looked Oliver up and down, studying him closely.
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Who's this?
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He asked, his voice smooth and curious.
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This is Oliver, the Dodger replied.
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He needs a place to stay.
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Fagin smiled warmly, or at least it seemed warm at first.
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Welcome, my dear boy, he said.
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You're safe here, we'll teach you how to make a living.
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Oliver didn't fully understand what Fagin meant, but he was grateful to have shelter and food.
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That night, he slept on a straw mattress in a corner of the room, surrounded by other boys.
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For the first time in weeks, his belly was full, and he felt safe.
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The next morning, Fagin gathered the boys around him.
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Now then, he said, pulling out a box filled with shiny watches, handkerchiefs, and jewelry.
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Let's see if our new friend Oliver can learn a trick or two.
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The Dodger handed Oliver a handkerchief and showed him how to pickpocket, a way of stealing without being noticed.
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Oliver watched nervously, unsure of what to do.
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He didn't want to steal, but he also didn't want to anger Fagin or the others.
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Later that day, the Dodger took Oliver into the streets to practice.
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They followed a wealthy -looking man, and the Dodger expertly slipped a wallet from his pocket.
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Then he nudged Oliver.
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Your turn, he whispered.
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Oliver hesitated.
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He didn't want to hurt anyone or take something that wasn't his.
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But before he could decide, the man turned suddenly and grabbed Oliver's arm.
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Thief, the man shouted.
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A crowd quickly gathered, pointing and shouting at Oliver.
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The dodger disappeared into the crowd, leaving Oliver alone.
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Terrified, Oliver tried to explain, but no one listened.
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A police officer arrived and dragged him away.
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At the courthouse, Oliver stood trembling before a judge.
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Just as it seemed like he would be punished, a kind gentleman named Mr. Brownlow stepped forward.
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He had witnessed the scene and believed.
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Oliver was innocent.
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He's just a child, Mr. Brownlow said firmly.
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Look at him.
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He's frightened and confused.
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Surely he doesn't deserve this.
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The judge agreed, and Oliver was released into Mr. Brownlow's care.
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Grateful for the man's kindness, Oliver went home with him, hoping this might finally be the start of a better life.
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But unknown to Oliver, Fagin and his gang weren't ready to let him go.
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They had plans for him, plans that would soon bring danger back into his life.
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What would happen next?
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Would Oliver find safety with Mr. Brownlow?
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Or would Fagin's gang catch up to him?
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Chapter 3 A Kind Heart After his frightening encounter in the streets,
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Oliver found himself in the care of Mr. Brownlow, a kind and gentle man who lived in a quiet part of London.
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Mr. Brownlow's home was warm and welcoming, filled with books and soft furniture.
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For the first time in his life, Oliver felt truly safe.
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Mr. Brownlow had a housekeeper named Mrs. Bedwin, an elderly woman with a sweet smile and a motherly nature.
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She took care of Oliver, feeding him hearty meals and making sure he rested properly.
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You poor child, she said often, patting his head.
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You've been through so much.
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Oliver was grateful for their kindness.
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He wanted to repay them somehow, but he didn't know how.
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One day, Mr. Brownlow called him into the study.
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Oliver, he said kindly, I'd like you to help me around the house.
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Would you be willing to run errands or assist with small tasks?
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Oliver nodded eagerly.
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Yes, sir, I would love to help.
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From that day on, Oliver worked hard to earn Mr. Brownlow's trust.
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He delivered letters, cleaned books, and even helped Mrs. Bedwin with household chores.
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In return, Mr. Brownlow taught him how to read and write.
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For Oliver, this was a dream come true.
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He had never imagined he could learn such things.
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As the days passed, Oliver began to feel like part of the family.
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But far away, Fagin and his gang were growing restless.
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They hadn't forgotten about Oliver, or the fact that he knew, their secrets.
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One evening, the artful Dodger and another boy named Charlie Bates sneaked into Mr. Brownlow's neighborhood to spy on Oliver.
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When they saw how happy he looked, they returned to Fagin and reported what they had seen.
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He's living with a rich man now, the Dodger said.
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If we don't bring him back, he might tell someone about us.
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Fagin frowned.
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We can't.
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Let that happen, he muttered.
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Send Nancy to fetch him, she'll know what to do.
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Nancy was a young woman who sometimes worked with Fagin's gang, though she wasn't as cruel as the others.
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She cared for Oliver in her own way, and didn't want to see him hurt.
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Still, she obeyed Fagin's orders and set out to find Oliver.
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Next morning, while Oliver was running an errand for Mr. Brownlow, Nancy approached him on the street.
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Oliver, she called softly.
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Come with me, I need to talk to you.
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Oliver recognized her from Fagin's house and hesitated.
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What do you want?
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He asked nervously.
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It's important, Nancy insisted.
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Please just come with me for a moment.
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Reluctantly, Oliver followed her to a nearby alley.
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There he saw Bill Sykes, a violent and dangerous man who worked with Fagin.
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Bill grabbed Oliver roughly and tied his hands.
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You're coming back.
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With us, he growled.
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Oliver struggled and cried out, but no one heard him.
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Nancy watched silently, her heart heavy with guilt.
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She hated seeing Oliver treated this way, but she feared what Bill and Fagin would do if she tried to stop them.
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They dragged Oliver back to Fagin's hideout, where the old man greeted him with a sinister smile.
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Welcome back, my dear boy.
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Fagin said, did you think you could leave us so easily?
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Oliver shook his head, tears streaming down his face.
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Please let me go, he begged.
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I won't tell anyone, I promise.
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But Fagin didn't believe him.
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You'll stay here until we decide what to do with you, he said coldly.
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For days, Oliver was kept locked inside the dark, dirty room.
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The other boys avoided him, afraid of Bill's temper.
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Nancy visited him whenever she could, bringing him food and whispering words of comfort.
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Don't lose hope, she told him.
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I'll find a way to help you.
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Meanwhile, Mr. Brownlow grew worried when Oliver didn't return.
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He searched everywhere, asking neighbors and posting notices around town.
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But no one had seen the boy.
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Back at Fagin's, Nancy made a bold decision.
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Late one night, she snuck out of the house and went to find Mr. Brownlow.
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She knocked on his door, trembling with fear but determined to do the right thing.
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Please, she said when Mr. Brownlow answered.
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I know where Oliver is.
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You must save him before it's too late.
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Mr. Brownlow listened carefully as Nancy explained everything.
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By the time she finished, he was already preparing to act.
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Thank you for your bravery, he said.
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We'll get Oliver back, I promise.
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Nancy nodded, tears in her eyes.
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Be careful, she warned.
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Fagin and Bill are dangerous.
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With Nancy's help, Mr. Brownlow devised a plan to rescue Oliver, but would they reach him in time?
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And what would happen if Fagin discovered Nancy's betrayal?
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Chapter 4 The Rescue The next morning, Mr. Brownlow wasted no time.
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He gathered a group of trusted friends, including a kind doctor named Mr. Losburn, to help him rescue Oliver.
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Nancy had told them exactly where Fagin's hideout was, a rundown, house in a dark part of London.
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She warned them that Bill Sykes would be there too, and he was not someone to take lightly.
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We must move quickly, Mr. Brownlow said firmly.
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Oliver is in danger.
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As they prepared for the rescue, Nancy stayed behind to keep watch over Oliver.
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She knew that if Fagan or Bill found out she had betrayed them, her life would be in grave danger.
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But she didn't care.
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She couldn't.
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Stand by while an innocent boy suffered.
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That evening, Nancy slipped into the room where Oliver was being held.
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Listen carefully, she whispered.
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Help is coming.
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You must be ready to leave as soon as you hear a signal.
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Oliver looked at her with wide eyes.
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Who's coming?
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He asked softly.
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Mr. Brownlow, Nancy replied.
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He hasn't.
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Forgotten about you.
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Tears filled Oliver's eyes.
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Thank you, he said.
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You're risking so much for me.
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Nancy smiled sadly.
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Someone has to do the right thing, she said.
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Now stay quiet and trust me.
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Meanwhile, Mr. Brownlow and his friends approached Fagin's hideout under the cover of darkness.
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They moved silently through the narrow alleys, avoiding attention.
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When they reached the house, they waited for the signal from Nancy.
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A single candle lit in the upstairs window.
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Inside, Nancy quietly lit the candle and placed it on the windowsill.
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Then she hurried back to Oliver's room, her heart pounding.
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Moments later, Mr. Brownlow saw the light and nodded to his companions.
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It's time, he said.
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They entered the house cautiously, careful not to make a sound.
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Inside, all was quiet except for the faint snoring of Fagin and the other boys, who were fast asleep.
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Bill Sykes, however, was awake, sitting by the fire, with a knife in his hand.
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He sensed something was wrong.
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What's that noise?
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He growled, standing up.
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Before he could investigate further, Mr. Brownlow and his friends burst into the room.
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Stay where you are.
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Mr. Brownlow commanded.
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Bill lunged at them, but Mr. Losburn stepped forward and struck him with a heavy stick, knocking him unconscious.
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Fagin woke up screaming, but he was quickly subdued.
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The other boys scattered in fear, leaving the adults, free to focus on finding Oliver.
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Nancy led them to the hidden room where Oliver was being kept.
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When the door opened, Oliver rushed into Mr. Brownlow's arms, sobbing with relief.
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I thought I'd never see you again, he cried.
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You're safe now, Mr. Brownlow assured him.
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Let's get you home.
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As they left the house, Nancy lingered behind, watching them go.
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She wanted to escape too, but she knew it was impossible.
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If she ran, Fagin and Bill would hunt her down.
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Her only hope was that they never discovered her role in the rescue you.
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Back at Mr. Brownlow's house, Oliver was given fresh clothes, warm food, and a soft bed to sleep in.
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For the first time in days, he felt truly safe.
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But Mr. Brownlow couldn't shake the feeling that their troubles weren't over yet.
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The next day, news spread through London about the raid on Fagin's hideout.
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Some people praised Mr. Brownlow for his bravery, while others whispered about the criminal's anger.
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Bill Sykes, now free after escaping arrest, vowed revenge against anyone involved in the rescue, including Nancy.
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Unaware of the danger looming over her, Nancy continued to, live among the gang, pretending nothing had changed.
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She hoped that one day she might find a way to escape.
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But for now, she focused on staying alive.
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What would happen when Bill discovered Nancy's betrayal?
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And how long could she hide her secret before it caught up with her?
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Chapter 5 Nancy's Sacrifice The days following Oliver's rescue were calm at Mr. Brownlow's house,
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but far away in the dark alleys of London, trouble was brewing.
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Bill Sykes had returned to Fagin's hideout, furious about the raid.
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He paced back and forth, his face red with anger.
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Someone betrayed us, he growled, and I'll find out who.
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Fagin, who was equally upset, tried to calm him down.
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Patience, my boy, he said.
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We'll figure this out, but first, we need to be careful.
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There are too many eyes watching us now.
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Meanwhile, Nancy lived in constant fear.
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She knew it was only a matter of time before Bill or Fagin discovered her role in helping Oliver escape.
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Still, she refused.
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to regret her decision.
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I did the right thing, she told herself every night.
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Oliver deserves a better life.
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One evening as Nancy walked through the streets, she noticed someone following her.
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It was one of Fagin's boys, a sly young thief named Noah Claypole.
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He sneered at her.
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Fagin wants to see you, he said.
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Now.
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Nancy's heart sank, But she nodded.
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All right, she said calmly, take me to him.
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When she arrived at Fagin's hideout, the old man greeted her with a cold smile.
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Sit down, my dear, he said, motioning to a chair.
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We need to talk.
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Nancy sat down nervously, avoiding his gaze.
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What is it?
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She asked.
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Fagin leaned closer, his voice low and dangerous.
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Tell me, Nancy, are you still loyal to us?
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Of course, Nancy replied quickly.
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Why would you ask that?
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Fagan studied her carefully.
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Because someone helped Oliver escape, someone who knew our plans and our secrets.
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Nancy felt her heart race, but she forced herself to stay calm.
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I don't know anything about that, she said firmly.
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Bill Sykes, who had been listening, silently stepped forward.
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Don't lie to us, he snarled.
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You've been acting strange lately.
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Where were you the night of the raid?
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I was here, Nancy insisted.
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Ask anyone, they'll tell you.
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For a moment, no one spoke.
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Then Fagin sighed.
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Very well, he said, but if I find out you're lying, You won't, Nancy interrupted, her voice steady despite her fear.
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That night, Nancy returned to her small room, trembling with anxiety.
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She knew she couldn't keep hiding the truth forever.
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Sooner or later, Bill or Fagin would discover what she had done.
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And when they did, she wouldn't survive.
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Desperate for help, Nancy decided to visit Mr. Brownlow one last time.
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She waited until late at night, when the streets were empty, and made her way to his house.
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When he opened the door, she looked at him with tears in her eyes.
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Please, she whispered, you have to protect me or else I'm dead.
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Mr. Brownlow ushered her inside and listened carefully as she explained everything.
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They suspect me, she said.
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If I stay, they'll kill me.
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Mr. Brownlow frowned.
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Then you must leave London, he said.
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I'll help you escape, to a place where they can't find you.
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Nancy shook her head sadly.
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It's too late for that, she said.
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Even if I run, they'll hunt me down.
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My only hope is that you keep Oliver safe.
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Promise me you'll do that.
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I promise, Mr. Brownlow said solemnly.
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But there must be something more we can do.
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There isn't, Nancy replied.
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Just let me say goodbye to Oliver.
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please.
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The next morning, Mr. Brownlow brought Nancy to his home, where Oliver was waiting.
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When he saw her, his face lit up.
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Nancy, he exclaimed, running to hug her.
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Are you all right?
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Nancy forced a smile, though her eyes were full of sadness.
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I'm fine, my dear, she said softly.
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I just wanted to see you one last time him.
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Oliver frowned, sensing something was wrong.
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What do you mean, he asked.
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Nancy knelt down so she could look him in the eye.
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Listen to me, Oliver, she said.
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You're safe now because of brave people like Mr. Brownlow.
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Never forget how lucky you are, and never stop being kind, even to those who don't deserve it.
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Before Oliver could ask more questions, Nancy stood up and turned to leave.
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Goodbye.
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My dear, she said, her voice breaking.
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Take care of yourself.
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As she walked away, Oliver called after her.
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Will I see you again?
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Nancy didn't answer.
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She disappeared into the shadows, knowing it was the last time she would ever.
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see him.
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Later that night, Bill Sykes confronted Nancy in her room.
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I know what you did, he spat, grabbing her by the arm.
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You helped them save Oliver.
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Nancy didn't deny it.
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Yes, I did, she said quietly, and I'd do it again.
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Bill's face twisted with rage without another word, he struck her violently.
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Nancy fell to the ground unconscious.
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Though she begged for mercy, Bill showed none.
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In his anger and fear, he took her life.
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When news of Nancy's death reached Mr. Brownlow, he was devastated, but not surprised.
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She gave everything to protect Oliver, he said sadly.
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Her courage will not be forgotten.
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Oliver, too, mourned Nancy's loss deeply.
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He had seen so much cruelty in his short life, but he also knew that kindness existed, even in the darkest places.
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Nancy had shown him that.
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As the days passed, Mr. Brownlow worked tirelessly to ensure justice for Nancy and others like her.
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He vowed to expose Fagin and Bill Sykes for the criminals they were.
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With the help of the law, their days of crime were finally numbered.
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But for Oliver, the journey wasn't over yet.
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There were still mysteries about his past waiting to be uncovered.
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And new challenges ahead.
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What secrets lay hidden in Oliver's history?
397
And how would they shape his future?
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 397개와 단어 3722개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 28:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 130단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 77%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| rescue 동사 | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | 구하다, 구출하다 |
| anger 명사 | /ˈæŋɡə/ | 성, 분노 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| tear 동사 | /tɛɹ/ | 찢다 |
| cruel 형용사 | /ˈkɹuːəl/ | 잔혹하다, 잔인하다 |
| kindness 명사 | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | 친절 |
| hungry 형용사 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 배고프다, 굶주리다 |
| grateful 형용사 | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | 감사하다, 고맙다 |
| shake 동사 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 흔들리다 |
| drag 동사 | /dɹæɡ/ | 끌다 |
| slip 동사 | /ˈslɪp/ | 미끄러지다 |
| raid 명사 | /ɹeɪd/ | 습격, 급습 |
| quietly 부사 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 조용하게, 조용히 |
| shout 동사 | /ʃaʊt/ | 소리치다, 외치다 |
| punish 동사 | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | 벌주다, 징벌하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| stand up 동사 | 일어서다 | |
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 | |
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 | |
| pull out 동사 | 회수(回收)하다 | |
| wake up 동사 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 눈뜨다, 일어나다 |
| watch over 동사 | 지키다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 didn't, don't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 67번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thin /ˈθɪn/, thief /ˈθiːf/, smooth /smuːð/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shout /ʃaʊt/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, rescue, anger, carefully 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | If she ran, Fagin and Bill would hunt · if I find out you're lying, You won't · If I stay, they'll kill |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was born · was left · were punished |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who prepare · someone who can · man who lived |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | were growing · was running · was already preparing |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.