쉐도잉 연습: Philomena Cunk being Philomena Cunk - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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planet Earth.
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It's a planet I'm literally on right now and unless you're watching this on a long haul flight or while falling off a building, chances are you are too.
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To find out more about philosophy, I've got an expert here with me.
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Or have I?
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Or am I here?
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Maybe I'm imagining them or they're imagining me.
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Or am I?
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Galileo Galilei?
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Yes.
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That's like me being called Philomena Philomene.
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Do you Do you just learn the famous bits, like to be or not to be?
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Or do you learn all the bits in between as well?
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I have to learn all the bits in between.
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Are you fucking joking?
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How many three wise men were there?
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Who knows?
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Oh.
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The Egyptians believed the most significant thing you could do in your life was die.
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Ow, shit!
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No, no, I saw a thing on YouTube.
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After 700, numbers repeat.
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They just give them different names, so you think they're still going up.
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Do you want me to send it to you?
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He's twice as big as the others, so it looks like he's enjoying an intimate dinner with some schoolboys.
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Not a good look.
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Looking at the pyramids today, it's impossible not to be struck by the thought that they're basically big triangles with a sort of square arse.
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There's probably a word for that shape, but literally no-one knows what it might be.
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It's one of the many timeless mysteries of the pyramids.
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If I think, therefore, I am, what about other people?
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Do they think, therefore, they am?
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How can I tell if they're thinking, therefore, they am?
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Or am I just thinking, they think, therefore, they am, but actually they're not real and I'm only thinking they am?
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Are you thinking, therefore, you am right now?
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So it was much, much bigger than rap metal then?
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Yes, much bigger.
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What about acid jazz?
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her neck's very long was she part giraffe or could he just not do necks?
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No. But it also preserved glimpses of how sophisticated Roman life was, with creature comforts like indoor plumbing and conilingus.
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It would be hard to come up with a brand name for human flesh, wouldn't it?
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In his later years, Beethoven was profoundly dead.
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It's quite moving and human, because we've all worried we might die in a car park if we, like, lose the ticket and can't get the barrier up and just die in there.
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Shakespeare makes you think about those things, and that's hard.
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Having a sandwich, that's an idea.
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Painting your bicycle blue, that's an idea.
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Going...
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Pompeii was so advanced it had its own volcano, which is Latin for angry hill.
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So from one moment to another,
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physical systems in or everywhere in the universe changes its state and that change takes place in what
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we call time and that's the only what was the winter solstice it's the winter
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solstice so stas this so stas this so all so this you got it yeah bleaching the asshole someone starts loading pigs into a catapult.
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A space invader floats across the room, shitting a harpsichord made of glass horses onto the floor.
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Yeah.
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My hair looks fucking shit.
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Obviously, he went deaf when he died, but was he deaf when he was still alive?
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Yes, he was, profoundly.
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Yeah, he was prally.
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But not dead?
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He wasn't dead?
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He wasn't dead.
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When he was alive?
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No, no. Men in vans still whistle at women in the street.
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Though thanks to feminism, the man in the van might be a woman.
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And the woman they're whistling at might be a prime minister it's for william the son of john shakespeare this is a bit like who do you think you
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are isn't it it is in a way yeah these you know if you're tracing your family history these are the records that will give
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you the information you need but he'd sort of call it who doth though thinkest though art they were called things like runib rusperka rusperba and nusper cooker yet despite all this attention to detail.
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A quick inspection of his back half reveals he doesn't have an anus.
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It's a baffling omission.
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Galileo's full name was Galileo Figaro Magnifico, wasn't it?
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The government's advice was getting more confusing by the day, which was clever in itself because confused people tend to stand still going instead of moving around spreading germs.
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And if they cough, their hands are already over their mouths.
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What's that thing on the wall?
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It looks like a big stain.
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Looks like damp.
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My mate Paul wrote a story about a man who got a new potato stuck up himself following an ill-advised sex game and he wrote that in the form of a limerick.
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I'm entering a cave, not by mistake or because I'm a wolf.
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Rene sauce.
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Was that a sort of 16th Right now, a coronavirus vaccine is on trial, but we'll have to wait to discover if it's guilty or not.
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Why do Christians call that special book the Bibble?
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The Bible.
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Is that how it's pronounced?
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I've literally never heard anyone say it before.
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Always does with a red nose.
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And he put it sort of on his...
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..intimate skin.
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And it sort of tore it and it went septic.
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Actually, I think that...
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What makes you think the moon isn't real, The moon isn't real though, Philomena.
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It isn't.
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I don't know if you've done your own research, but my mate Paul sent me a video that exposes the whole thing.
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Can you prove the moon exists?
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You can't, can you?
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That's why this is the only place in the world where I can be in the past and the future, with the present running right up through my middle bits.
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That must be terrible.
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Can you imagine what it would feel like to be sucked off through a hole?
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Yeah.
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Hello, science man, who are you?
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Why do they say it's a mystery how the pyramids were built when it's obviously just big bricks in a triangle?
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To discover whether the true meaning of Christmas has any meaning today, or whether that meaning snapped off somewhere along the way, leaving it meaningless, whatever that means.
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Cook it in milk to make a really good sauce.
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It just looks like sort of...
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Cheers.
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You know when you read a word in a book and you sort of hear that word in your head, how do they get the sounds into the ink to make it play in your head?
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And an iconic scene in which Macbeth is startled at dinner by the unexpected appearance of Banquo's ghost, played here for some reason by the letter H.
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Which of you have done this?
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Oh, my good Lord.
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I'll probe Shakespeare's life, study his complete works, and speak...
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People were prudish back then, weren't they?
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If they saw his penis, they'd probably have a stroke, wouldn't they?
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Probably.
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I don't think that would have made it onto the meat.
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Oh, God.
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That's not a joke.
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Here in this garden in Kent, Darwin saw an apple fall from a tree and wondered if there was a monkey up there.
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On news stories, there's a blown-up picture.
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Someone would pay a fortune for, like, John Bishop's kidneys.
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When you think about it, thinking about thinking is the hardest sort of thinking there is, which makes you think.
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A whole galaxy's going to hit us.
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Yeah.
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I'm about to say...
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Next time on Moments of Wonder, I'll be asking, if air is really there, how come we can't grab it?
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맥락 및 배경
이 영상은 Philomena Cunk라는 독특한 캐릭터를 통해 철학과 역사에 대한 논의를 유머러스하게 다루고 있습니다. Cunk는 일상적인 질문을 던지며, 유명한 인물이나 사건들을 다양한 각도에서 바라보는 방식으로 시청자에게 새로운 관점을 제공합니다. 이 대화식 접근 방식은 영어 학습자들에게도 신선한 즐거움을 줍니다. 특히, 고난도의 영어 표현들이 포함되어 있어 영어 쉐도잉 연습에 큰 도움이 됩니다.
일상 회화를 위한 상위 5개 표현
- Do you just learn the famous bits? - 유명한 부분만 배우나요?
- How can I tell if they're thinking? - 그들이 생각하고 있는지 어떻게 알 수 있을까요?
- It would be hard to come up with a brand name for human flesh. - 인육의 브랜드 이름을 생각해내는 것은 힘들겠죠.
- Pompeii was so advanced it had its own volcano. - 폼페이는 매우 진보되어 있어서 그 자체의 화산을 가지고 있었어요.
- That's an idea. - 그것은 한가지 아이디어입니다.
단계별 쉐도잉 가이드
이 비디오의 어려움을 극복하기 위한 효과적인 영어 쉐도잉 방법을 소개합니다. 다음 단계를 따라 연습해 보세요:
- 준비 단계: 이 영상을 여러 번 들어보며 내용과 톤을 익힙니다. 주요 표현과 어휘를 메모하세요.
- 쉐도잉 연습: 비디오를 재생하면서 자연스럽게 따라 말해보세요. 처음에는 천천히 따라 하며 발음을 고치어 가세요.
- 반복 학습: 어려운 표현이나 문장은 반복적으로 연습하세요. 유튜브 영어 공부를 활용하여 자막을 켜두고 발음의 뉘앙스를 느껴보세요.
- 리뷰 단계: 쉐도잉 후에는 자신이 말한 내용을 녹음하여 들어보세요. 발음이나 억양을 체크하고 보완할 부분을 찾아보세요.
- 최종 점검: 친구나 튜터와 함께 회화 연습을 통해 배운 표현을 실제 대화에서 활용해보세요. 영어 회화 연습을 통해 자연스럽게 익히는 것이 중요합니다.
이 비디오는 재치 있는 대화로 영어를 배우는 데 큰 재미를 더해 줍니다. shadow speech와 같은 기법을 통해 실력을 높여보세요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | being called · be struck · were called |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've literally never heard · you've done · have done |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | volcano, which is · day, which was · man who got |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.