์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: ๐Ÿ† Ready for the FIFA World Cup? Learn Stadium Vocabulary Now - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

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๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์‹ค๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

316 ๋ฌธ์žฅ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
1
Hi friends, my beautiful English learners to daily English talk.
2
Hey, everyone!
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Oh wow, today I am so excited.
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My hands are still shaking.
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Tom, your hands have been shaking for three days now.
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I know, I know.
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But can you blame me?
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We have a big story today.
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Oh, I remember.
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We were so nervous.
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And now look at us.
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38 ,000 subscribers are learning English with us every single day.
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38 ,000!
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That's like a full football stadium of students.
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That's the perfect word for today, Tom.
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Stadium.
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Because today's episode is all about the FIFA World Cup.
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Yes, Lily and I went to a real World Cup match, and today we're going to teach you all the English words you need to talk about football.
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So if you love football, or even if you only watch
20
new video every single day.
21
Every day, a new lesson, a new story, a new chance to practice.
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Okay, are you ready?
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Let's go! But wait!
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Before we start, I have a question for everyone watching.
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Oh no. Lily, no. Please don't.
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Oh yes, Tom.
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Oh yes.
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Everyone, listen carefully.
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At the World Cup match, something happened to Tom.
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Something big.
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It was the worst moment of my life.
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It was the best moment of my life.
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Here's my question for you.
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At the stadium, Tom's face suddenly appeared on the giant screen, the huge screen above the field.
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Eighty thousand people saw his face.
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Oh, eighty thousand people, Lily.
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Eighty thousand.
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So here is the question.
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Why was Tom on the giant screen?
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What was he doing? at
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that exact moment was he crying was he dancing was he
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sleeping was he eating something strange i'm not going to tell
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them then i'm not going to tell them either you have
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to guess listen to the whole episode collect the clues
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and write your guess in the comments below there are clues hidden in this lesson small clues
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if you listen carefully maybe you can solve the mystery So keep your ears open.
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Now let's start with our story.
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So Tom, let's tell everyone how this trip happened.
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Okay, so as you all know, I'm from the USA.
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And this year the World Cup is here, in my home country.
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And I'm from South Korea.
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So when South Korea came to play a match in the USA, I said, "Tom, we are going.
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No discussion.
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We are going." She didn't ask me.
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She just bought two tickets and sent me a photo of them.
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That's called good planning, Tom.
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Okay, okay.
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So we woke up at 6 in the morning.
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I wore my red South Korea jersey, red from head to toe.
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And I wore my USA cap.
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We looked like a walking flag store.
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The train to the stadium was full of fans.
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People were singing, people were drumming.
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One man had a giant horn.
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Oh, that horn.
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He played it next to my ear for 45 minutes.
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Your face was so angry, but you couldn't say anything because he was two meters tall.
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He was a mountain lily.
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A friendly, loud mountain.
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And then we saw it.
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The stadium.
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Tom, tell them.
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I have never seen anything so big in my life.
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It was like a spaceship landed in the middle of the city.
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80 ,000 seats.
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The Korean fans were all together in one section, a sea of red, and they were chanting, Dae, Han, Min, Guk.
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Clap, clap, clap, clap, clap.
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Even I learned the chant.
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I was chanting for Korea and for the USA.
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I was very confused, but very happy.
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And then Tom got hungry, of course.
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Lunchtime, Lily.
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A man needs energy.
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So Tom bought a huge hot dog.
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Huge.
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With extra mustard.
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Remember this detail, everyone.
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The hot dog with extra mustard.
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This is important.
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That's clue number one.
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I said nothing.
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And then we found our seats, the match started, and the rest is history.
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The best day ever, even with the thing that happened.
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Especially with the thing that happened.
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Okay, did you notice something about our story?
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Tom and I were using a special grammar.
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Today's grammar is the past simple tense.
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Past simple.
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It's the grammar we use to tell stories about finished actions, things that happened yesterday, last week, or last month.
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Let me show you.
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I said, "We woke up at 6.
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I wore my red jersey.
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We saw the stadium." Past forms.
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The action is finished.
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It happened, and now it's over.
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The good news is many verbs are easy.
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You just add -ed at the end.
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For example, watch becomes watched.
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We watched the match.
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"Cheer" becomes "cheered." The fans cheered for 90 minutes.
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And "play" becomes "played." South Korea played a fantastic match.
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But Lily, some verbs are a little naughty.
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They don't follow the rules.
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Yes, the irregular verbs.
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Go becomes went.
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We went to the stadium, not go -ed, went.
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Buy becomes bought.
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I bought a delicious hot dog.
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And eat becomes ate.
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Tom ate that hot dog very, very fast.
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Clue number two, everyone.
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Lily, you're giving them too much.
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Okay, okay.
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So remember the pattern: we went, we saw, we cheered, we ate.
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When you tell a story about your day, use the past simple.
126
Try it today.
127
Write one sentence in the comments about your weekend using the past simple.
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For example, I watched a football match.
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I visited my grandmother.
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I cooked dinner.
131
Perfect.
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Now let's learn our World Cup vocabulary.
133
Word number one is "stadium." Listen carefully: stadium, stay -de -um.
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Stadium.
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Now you try.
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Say it with us.
137
Stadium.
138
A stadium is a very big place where people watch sports.
139
It has thousands of seats, a big field in the middle, and usually giant screens.
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Giant screens, Tom.
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Tell us more about those giant screens.
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I will not.
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When I was a little girl in Seoul, my father took me to a baseball stadium.
144
I was seven years old.
145
I remember the green field, the bright lights, and the smell of fried chicken everywhere.
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Aww, that's such a sweet memory!
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Here's our example sentence: "The stadium was full of excited fans." Now pause the video
148
and say it yourself: The stadium was full of excited fans!
149
Great job!
150
Word number two is kickoff.
151
Listen.
152
Kick -off.
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Kick off.
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Kick off.
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Kickoff.
156
Your turn.
157
Kickoff.
158
Kickoff is the moment when the match starts.
159
The referee blows the whistle, a player kicks the ball, and boom, the game begins.
160
At our match, the kickoff was at 3 o 'clock, and in that moment, 80 ,000 people shouted at the same time.
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I felt it in my chest.
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The sound was incredible, like thunder.
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I got goosebumps on my arms.
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Tom was so excited at kickoff, he dropped his phone under the seat.
165
And the man next to me found it with his foot.
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Thank you, mystery man.
167
Example sentence: "The kickoff is at 3 o 'clock, so don't be late." Repeat after Lily.
168
The kickoff is at 3 o 'clock, so don't be late.
169
Word number three is "referee." Listen ref -er -ee ref -fer -ee ref -er -ee now you
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Referee.
171
The referee is the person who controls the game.
172
They wear a different color.
173
They have a whistle and they make the big decisions.
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Tom had a small problem with the referee at our match.
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It was not a problem.
176
I just disagreed with one decision.
177
Loudly.
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Very loudly.
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Tom stood up and shouted, "Come on, ref !" and the lady in front of us turned around and said,
180
"Sir, please, this is a family section." I apologized immediately.
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I gave her son my snacks as a peace gift.
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He gave away his chips.
183
That's how I knew he was really sorry.
184
Tom never shares food.
185
Example sentence: The referee blew the whistle and stopped the game.
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Say it with us: The referee blew the whistle and stopped the game.
187
Word number four.
188
The most beautiful word in football.
189
Goal!
190
Listen.
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Goal.
192
Goal!
193
Now shout it like a real fan: "Goal !" A goal is when the ball goes into the net.
194
That's how teams get points in football.
195
One goal, one point.
196
When the first goal happened at our match, I jumped so high.
197
I hugged Tom, I hugged the stranger next to me, I hugged everyone.
198
Lily hugged the friendly mountain with the horn.
199
He lifted her into the air like a small bird.
200
He was so strong.
201
I flew, everyone.
202
I literally flew.
203
And I spilled half of my drink on my shoes, but I didn't care.
204
It was a goal.
205
Example sentence: He scored a goal in the last minute of the match.
206
Your turn!
207
He scored a goal in the last minute of the match! beautiful word number five is cheer listen cheer
208
C -H -E -E -R.
209
Cheer.
210
Cheer.
211
Together now.
212
"Cheer." To cheer means to shout happily to support your team.
213
Fans cheer when their team plays well.
214
Clapping, singing, shouting, that's all cheering.
215
The Korean fans cheered for 90 minutes without stopping.
216
90 minutes!
217
My voice was gone the next day.
218
The next morning, Lily sounded like a frog.
219
She tried to order coffee and the barista said, "Excuse me?" One coffee, please.
220
Yes, exactly like that.
221
It was worth it.
222
Example sentence: The fans cheered loudly when their team scored.
223
Pause and repeat.
224
The fans cheered loudly when their team scored excellent word number six is half time listen half time "Halftime."
225
Half time.
226
You try.
227
halftime halftime is the break in the middle of the match
228
the first half is 45 minutes then halftime is 15 minutes then the second half begins ah halftime Tom,
229
do you want to tell everyone what happened at halftime?
230
Nope.
231
No. Absolutely not.
232
Everyone, listen carefully.
233
The thing with the giant screen?
234
It happened during halftime.
235
That's clue number three.
236
Oh, Lily.
237
They're going to figure it out.
238
That's the point, Tom.
239
Okay, here's a small hint.
240
At halftime, the cameras look around the stadium.
241
They show fans on the big screen.
242
couples, funny people.
243
And sometimes the camera finds the wrong person at the wrong moment.
244
The wrong person with extra mustard.
245
Lily!
246
Example sentence, quick, we bought snacks during halftime.
247
Repeat after us, everyone.
248
We bought snacks during halftime.
249
Word number seven is...
250
Jersey.
251
Listen.
252
Jersey.
253
Jer.
254
Z Jersey Now you!
255
Jersey.
256
A jersey is the special shirt of a team.
257
Fans wear jerseys to show which team they love.
258
Every team has its own colors.
259
My red South Korea jersey is my favorite thing in my closet.
260
My grandmother bought it for me.
261
Number 7, my lucky number.
262
Aww, that's so special.
263
My first jersey was a gift from my uncle.
264
I wore it every day for a month until my mom secretly washed it at night.
265
Secretly, like a Jersey Ninja.
266
After the match, a Korean fan and I traded caps, he took my USA cap, I took his red headband,
267
we didn't speak the same language but we understood each other perfectly.
268
That's the magic of football.
269
Example sentence: She wore her team's jersey to the match.
270
Say it loud, she wore her team's jersey to the match.
271
Perfect our last word is crowd listen Crowd,
272
K -R -O -W -D crowd One more time.
273
Crowd.
274
A crowd is a large group of people in one place.
275
At a stadium, at a concert, at a festival.
276
Many people together make a crowd.
277
Our crowd was 80 ,000 people.
278
When everyone did the wave together, the whole stadium moved like an ocean.
279
The wave was amazing.
280
It went around the stadium three times.
281
Even the security guards joined.
282
And here is your final clue, everyone.
283
When Tom appeared on the giant screen, the whole crowd reacted at the same time.
284
80 ,000 people made the same sound.
285
It was the loudest laugh in human history.
286
So the crowd was laughing.
287
Hmm, interesting clue, right everyone?
288
I need new friends.
289
Example sentence: The crowd went crazy after the winning goal.
290
Last one, say it with energy.
291
The crowd went crazy after the winning goal.
292
Amazing work!
293
Now, before we say goodbye, we have homework for you.
294
Don't worry, it's fun homework.
295
First, answer this question in the comments: Which team are you supporting in the World Cup?
296
Tell us your country and your team.
297
I want to see comments from everywhere: South Korea,
298
USA, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Vietnam, everywhere.
299
Which countries people watch us, we will see.
300
And that's the end of today's listen, everyone.
301
Thank you so much for watching, for learning, and for being part of this amazing family of 38 ,000 learners.
302
Remember, we are here every single day.
303
A new video every day.
304
Learning English is like football.
305
You don't become a champion in one day.
306
You practice, practice, practice.
307
Every word you learn is a goal and today you scored eight goals.
308
If you enjoyed this lesson, please give us a thumbs up, subscribe to Daily English Talk, and turn on the notification bell so you never miss a video.
309
Your English is getting better every day.
310
We can see it and we are so proud of you.
311
Keep practicing, keep smiling, and keep cheering for yourself.
312
You are your own best team.
313
See you tomorrow everyone!
314
Bye bye beautiful people!
315
Dei han min gook!
316
Clap, clap, clap, clap!

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๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ FIFA ์›”๋“œ์ปต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ํŠนํžˆ 38,000๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์ผ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ(stadium)'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œํ˜„

  • Can you blame me? (๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒ“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?) - ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Here is the question. (์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) - ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Listen carefully. (์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.) - ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • I know, I know. (์•Œ์•„, ์•Œ์•„.) - ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • It was the worst/best moment of my life. (๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์•…/์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด.) - ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์‰๋„์ž‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‰๋„์ž‰(shadowing) ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ์ฒญ: ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ์ „์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„: ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ '๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ'๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
  3. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ: ์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด shadow speech๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ํด๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ฒญ์ทจ: ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  5. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ: ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํŠœํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜ ๋Œ€๋น„์—๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•

ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์˜์ƒ ์† ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ˜•์˜์ƒ ์† ํ‘œํ˜„
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ was/were + -ing โ€” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋™์ž‘was he doing ยท were singing ยท were chanting
์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ the -est / the most โ€ฆ โ€” ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒthe worst ยท the best ยท The most beautiful
ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ am/is/are + -ing โ€” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผare still shaking ยท are learning ยท are going
โ€œgoing toโ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ be going to + ๋™์‚ฌ โ€” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ผwe're going to teach ยท i'm not going to tell ยท They're going to figure

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„€๋„์ž‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ†’