쉐도잉 연습: Seafarer | Second Officer (2nd) | Interview Questions and Answers | Oral Exam - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Coming in.
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What are your duties as second officer?
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As second officer, I am responsible for voyage planning, correction of charts and publications,
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updating navigational warnings, and safe watchkeeping in compliance with colerig and company procedures.
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Explain passage planning.
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Passage planning is done in four stages.
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Appraisal, planning, execution, and monitoring to ensure the vessel proceeds safely from birth to birth.
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How do you check that charts are up to date?
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I verify corrections using notices to mariners, update TNP and Navria warnings, and record all corrections in the chart correction log.
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What will you do if ECDIS fails during your watch?
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I will immediately inform the master, switch to backup navigation arrangements, increase position fixing, and record the incident in the logbook.
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Explain squat.
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Squat is the increase in a ship's draft due to hydrodynamic effects when moving, and it is maximum in shallow and confined waters.
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I calculate UKC by considering draft, squat, tide, charted depth, and include a safety margin as per company policy.
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Safety contour is the selected depth value that distinguishes safe navigable water from unsafe water on Ektis.
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How do you monitor the ship's position?
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I continuously monitor the ship's position using GPS, radar, visual bearings, parallel indexing and cross -check all systems.
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How do you find gyro compass error?
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I find gyro error by adjimuth of celestial bodies, transit bearings or by comparison with magnetic compass.
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What action will you take if gyro error is increasing.
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I will inform the master, apply correction, increase position fixing frequency, and arrange maintenance if required.
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What is CATSOC?
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CATSOC indicates the accuracy and reliability of hydrographic data displayed on ECTIS.
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Why should visual fixing still be used today?
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Visual fixing is used to verify electronic systems and prevent over -reliance on ECTIS.
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What What is wheel over point?
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It is the point where the hem is applied to safely turn the vessel considering speed, turning circle and environmental factors.
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What is cross track distance pay?
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XTD is the maximum allowable distance the ship may deviate from the planned route.
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What will you do if depth shown on echo sounder is less than expected?
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I will reduce speed, verify tide and squat, cross check position, inform the master and maintain a safe margin.
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What are the limitations of GPS?
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GPS may be affected by signal loss, jamming, spoofing and datum errors.
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What is chart datum?
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Chart datum is the reference level to which all depths and drying heights are related.
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What is parallel indexing?
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It is a radar technique used to continuously monitor the ship's position relative to land or hazards.
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How do you update Navaria warnings.
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I receive Navaria warnings through MSI, apply relevant warnings to charts or ECTIS and cancel expired ones.
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What is the most important rule for a navigating officer?
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Continuous monitoring of the ship's position and maintaining a proper lookout at all times.
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"Seafarer | Second Officer (2nd) | Interview Questions and Answers | Oral Exam"으로 쉐도잉 기법을 사용해 영어를 연습합니다.
매일 15~30분 꾸준히 연습하면 IELTS 스피킹에 대한 자신감이 길러집니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.