쉐도잉 연습: Shoes of the World | practice English with Spotlight - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Welcome to Spotlight. I’m Colin Lowther.
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And I’m Liz Waid.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
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How much money would you pay for a pair of shoes?
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Christopher Michael Shellis is a jewelry designer.
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He designs beautiful jewelry that people can wear around their fingers, necks, or wrists.
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In 2011, he designed a very interesting pair of shoes.
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The shoes were made of solid gold.
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They were covered with over 2,000 shiny diamonds.
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Shellis called the shoes “jewelry you can wear on your feet”.
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These shoes cost more money than any other shoes in the world —140,000 Great British Pounds!
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Most people cannot buy expensive shoes like these.
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And many people do not even want them!
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But people everywhere do wear shoes.
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Today’s Spotlight is on shoes.
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A shoe seems like a simple thing - it just needs to protect a foot from the ground.
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But there are many different kinds of shoes from all around the world.
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And the history and culture of each place has influenced the design of its shoes.
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Today, we travel around the world looking at shoes!
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In the Middle East, religion has influenced shoe design.
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One popular kind of shoe here is the babouche.
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This design of shoe is a traditional shoe from Morocco.
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Traditional babouches are made from soft leather.
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They have a pointed toe.
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Some have bead decorations, or a design made from thin, coloured, thread.
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So how has religion influenced this shoe design?
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People worshipping at a mosque must remove their shoes.
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They may not wear shoes when they enter.
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So, they want a shoe they can remove easily.
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Babouches cover most of the foot.
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But they do not cover the heel, or back of the foot.
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This makes the shoe easy to put on and to remove.
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People also like babouches because they do not make a person’s foot too hot.
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And they are very comfortable.
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Religion and culture have also influenced the design of shoes in India.
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The paduka is a very old shoe design there.
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Experts believe this design is over 4,000 years old!
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It is a sandal - it does not cover the whole foot.
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But it goes on the foot easily and keeps it cool.
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Padukas have a simple design.
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A paduka maker cuts a piece of wood into the rough shape of the bottom of a foot.
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Then, he adds a small knob on the top.
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This knob is a small round piece of wood.
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It sits between a person’s first two toes.
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Under the base of the shoe, there are thin rounded pieces of wood in the back and front.
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These pieces of wood raise the shoe off the ground.
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The Hindu religion is common in India.
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Hindus believe they should not harm any living thing.
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The design of padukas follows this idea.
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The area of the shoe that touches the ground is very small.
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It is less likely to harm the ground under it or any insect around it.
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Also, padukas are never made from leather - animal skin.
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Instead, they are always made from wood, ivory or metal.
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Today, very religious people usually wear padukas.
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Or people may wear them to a special ceremony or event.
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Travel with us now to a much colder climate - the country of Finland, in northern Europe.
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The people here would not wear sandals at all!
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Instead, the Saami people of Finland wear very warm boots.
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The Saami people keep and raise reindeer.
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Reindeer are very large animals.
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They have antlers – long, hard, bones that grow from their heads.
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The Saami people keep the reindeer for food.
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But the reindeer also provide the Saami with the material for their boots!
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Traditional Saami reindeer boots cover a person’s whole foot.
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And they may cover some of the leg too.
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The Saami make these traditional boots from reindeer skin leather.
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The hair on the skin helps make the boots very warm.
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Reindeer hair is shaped like a tube.
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It has air inside.
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This helps keep the reindeer warm.
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It also means that reindeer boots are very warm!
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Traditional reindeer boots have a point or a kind of hook at the end - the end of the boot points up.
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Many cultures have influenced the design of shoes.
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But shoes also become an important part of a culture.
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This is the case with klompen from the Netherlands.
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Each klompen shoe is made from a solid piece of wood.
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The inside of the shoe is cut out, so a foot can go in it.
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Many people think of klompen when they think of the Netherlands.
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The design of klompen shoes is over 800 years old.
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They were originally the shoe of factory workers.
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That is because klompen are excellent at protecting feet.
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They protect feet from sharp objects and harmful liquid acids.
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Today, few people wear klompen as a common shoe.
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But people may wear them for working outside.
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And they are a very popular thing people bring home when they visit the Netherlands!
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Finally, we travel to the island of Japan.
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Here, we see geta.
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Geta are a traditional shoe in Japan.
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A geta sandal is usually made from wood and cloth.
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When wearing a geta, a person’s foot sits on a long square of wood.
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In the middle of the geta there is a cloth that forms a shape like a letter “V”.
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This cloth comes up in the center of the sandal.
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It goes between a person’s first and second toes, and then to the middle of the sandal.
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When a person’s foot is in geta, it is not in the center of the geta.
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But this also means each geta - the one for the right foot, and the one for the left foot - looks the same.
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Under the base of the shoe there are two straight wooden “ha”.
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This word means “teeth” in the Japanese language.
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There are ha in the front and in the back.
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Usually geta are about 3-5 centimetres tall.
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They are a popular shoe for men and women in Japan.
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It is easy to see how each place and each culture needs their own kind of shoe.
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Is there a special kind of shoe in your culture?
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Did we leave out a kind of shoe you want to hear about?
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Tell us what you think.
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You can email us at contact@spotlightenglish. com.
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You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
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The writer of this program was Liz Waid.
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The producer was Michio Ozaki.
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The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States.
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You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.spotlightenglish.com.
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This program is called, “Shoes of the World”.
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Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices.
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.
이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?
이 비디오는 전 세계 다양한 신발 디자인에 대한 이야기로, 각기 다른 문화와 역사적 배경을 반영하고 있습니다. 말하기 연습에 있어 이 비디오는 흥미로운 주제를 다루기 때문에 사람들의 관심을 끌기 좋습니다. 다양한 나라와 그 문화에 대해 배우면서 자연스럽게 영어 대화의 맥락을 익힐 수 있습니다. 영어 발음 교정을 원하시는 분들은 이 비디오를 통해 실제 대화에서 사용되는 문장을 반복함으로써 shadow speech 기술을 연습할 수 있습니다. 또한, 이런 과정을 통해 표현력과 자신감을 동시에 키울 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.
맥락 속 문법 및 표현
- "How much money would you pay for a pair of shoes?" - 이 질문 구조는 조건문 사용의 좋은 예시입니다. 대화를 시작하거나 사람들의 생각을 자극하기에 적합합니다.
- "These shoes were made of solid gold." - 수동태의 활용을 통해 신발의 소재에 대해 설명하는 방법을 제시합니다. 이는 형용사와 명사의 결합을 통해 더욱 상세한 정보를 전달하는 방식을 보여줍니다.
- "People worshipping at a mosque must remove their shoes." - 이 문장은 현재 분사구문을 활용하여 부가적인 정보를 추가하는 효과적인 방법을 보여줍니다.
- "It is a sandal - it does not cover the whole foot." - 간단명료한 문장 구조로 정보 전달을 원활하게 하며, 대화에서 자주 사용되는 표현형태입니다.
일반적인 발음 트랩
비디오에서 언급된 특정 단어와 억양은 영어 학습자에게 어려울 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, “babouche”와 “paduka”는 일반적으로 한국어에서 사용되지 않는 단어들입니다. 이 단어들을 소리 내어 반복하여 발음을 연습하면, 영어로 대화할 때 유용합니다. 또한, 억양이 중요한 단어들에 주의하며, shadowspeaks 기법으로 자신의 발음을 체크하는 것이 효과적입니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 이러한 발음 연습을 일상에 녹여내면, 자연스럽게 의사소통 능력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.