跟读练习: Shoes of the World | practice English with Spotlight - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Welcome to Spotlight. I’m Colin Lowther.
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And I’m Liz Waid.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
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How much money would you pay for a pair of shoes?
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Christopher Michael Shellis is a jewelry designer.
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He designs beautiful jewelry that people can wear around their fingers, necks, or wrists.
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In 2011, he designed a very interesting pair of shoes.
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The shoes were made of solid gold.
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They were covered with over 2,000 shiny diamonds.
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Shellis called the shoes “jewelry you can wear on your feet”.
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These shoes cost more money than any other shoes in the world —140,000 Great British Pounds!
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Most people cannot buy expensive shoes like these.
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And many people do not even want them!
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But people everywhere do wear shoes.
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Today’s Spotlight is on shoes.
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A shoe seems like a simple thing - it just needs to protect a foot from the ground.
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But there are many different kinds of shoes from all around the world.
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And the history and culture of each place has influenced the design of its shoes.
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Today, we travel around the world looking at shoes!
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In the Middle East, religion has influenced shoe design.
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One popular kind of shoe here is the babouche.
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This design of shoe is a traditional shoe from Morocco.
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Traditional babouches are made from soft leather.
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They have a pointed toe.
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Some have bead decorations, or a design made from thin, coloured, thread.
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So how has religion influenced this shoe design?
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People worshipping at a mosque must remove their shoes.
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They may not wear shoes when they enter.
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So, they want a shoe they can remove easily.
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Babouches cover most of the foot.
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But they do not cover the heel, or back of the foot.
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This makes the shoe easy to put on and to remove.
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People also like babouches because they do not make a person’s foot too hot.
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And they are very comfortable.
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Religion and culture have also influenced the design of shoes in India.
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The paduka is a very old shoe design there.
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Experts believe this design is over 4,000 years old!
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It is a sandal - it does not cover the whole foot.
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But it goes on the foot easily and keeps it cool.
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Padukas have a simple design.
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A paduka maker cuts a piece of wood into the rough shape of the bottom of a foot.
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Then, he adds a small knob on the top.
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This knob is a small round piece of wood.
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It sits between a person’s first two toes.
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Under the base of the shoe, there are thin rounded pieces of wood in the back and front.
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These pieces of wood raise the shoe off the ground.
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The Hindu religion is common in India.
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Hindus believe they should not harm any living thing.
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The design of padukas follows this idea.
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The area of the shoe that touches the ground is very small.
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It is less likely to harm the ground under it or any insect around it.
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Also, padukas are never made from leather - animal skin.
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Instead, they are always made from wood, ivory or metal.
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Today, very religious people usually wear padukas.
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Or people may wear them to a special ceremony or event.
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Travel with us now to a much colder climate - the country of Finland, in northern Europe.
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The people here would not wear sandals at all!
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Instead, the Saami people of Finland wear very warm boots.
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The Saami people keep and raise reindeer.
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Reindeer are very large animals.
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They have antlers – long, hard, bones that grow from their heads.
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The Saami people keep the reindeer for food.
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But the reindeer also provide the Saami with the material for their boots!
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Traditional Saami reindeer boots cover a person’s whole foot.
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And they may cover some of the leg too.
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The Saami make these traditional boots from reindeer skin leather.
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The hair on the skin helps make the boots very warm.
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Reindeer hair is shaped like a tube.
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It has air inside.
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This helps keep the reindeer warm.
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It also means that reindeer boots are very warm!
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Traditional reindeer boots have a point or a kind of hook at the end - the end of the boot points up.
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Many cultures have influenced the design of shoes.
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But shoes also become an important part of a culture.
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This is the case with klompen from the Netherlands.
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Each klompen shoe is made from a solid piece of wood.
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The inside of the shoe is cut out, so a foot can go in it.
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Many people think of klompen when they think of the Netherlands.
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The design of klompen shoes is over 800 years old.
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They were originally the shoe of factory workers.
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That is because klompen are excellent at protecting feet.
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They protect feet from sharp objects and harmful liquid acids.
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Today, few people wear klompen as a common shoe.
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But people may wear them for working outside.
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And they are a very popular thing people bring home when they visit the Netherlands!
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Finally, we travel to the island of Japan.
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Here, we see geta.
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Geta are a traditional shoe in Japan.
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A geta sandal is usually made from wood and cloth.
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When wearing a geta, a person’s foot sits on a long square of wood.
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In the middle of the geta there is a cloth that forms a shape like a letter “V”.
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This cloth comes up in the center of the sandal.
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It goes between a person’s first and second toes, and then to the middle of the sandal.
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When a person’s foot is in geta, it is not in the center of the geta.
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But this also means each geta - the one for the right foot, and the one for the left foot - looks the same.
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Under the base of the shoe there are two straight wooden “ha”.
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This word means “teeth” in the Japanese language.
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There are ha in the front and in the back.
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Usually geta are about 3-5 centimetres tall.
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They are a popular shoe for men and women in Japan.
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It is easy to see how each place and each culture needs their own kind of shoe.
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Is there a special kind of shoe in your culture?
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Did we leave out a kind of shoe you want to hear about?
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Tell us what you think.
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You can email us at contact@spotlightenglish. com.
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You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
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The writer of this program was Liz Waid.
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The producer was Michio Ozaki.
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The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States.
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You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.spotlightenglish.com.
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This program is called, “Shoes of the World”.
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Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices.
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.
关于本课
欢迎来到本节课。在本课中，您将通过探索世界各地的鞋子，从中学习有趣的文化与历史，同时提高您的英语口语能力。我们将讨论各种鞋子的设计，特别是如何受宗教和文化的影响。这将为您的词汇量提供新的内容，使您在进行雅思口语练习时能够自信地表达。
关键词汇与短语
- 配饰 - jewelry
- 金鞋 - solid gold shoes
- 摩洛哥 - Morocco
- 传统 - traditional
- 舒适 - comfortable
- 印度 - India
- 鞋子设计 - shoe design
- 宗教影响 - religious influence
练习技巧
在练习时，使用shadowspeak的方法进行模仿是非常有效的。由于本视频的语速适中，您可以跟随语音，尝试复述每句话。请注意模仿说话者的语调和节奏。在关键短语部分，特别关注每个词的发音，并尝试在每次练习中提升您的语音准确性。这种shadow speech的练习方法将有助于您提高英语发音，并在雅思口语练习中更加自信。
除此之外，慢慢练习这些关键短语的时，您可以多次重复每一句话，直到您听起来自然为止。通过shadowspeaks，将帮助您更好地连接单词和句子，提高整体流利度和自信心。
请记住：学习语言是一个循序渐进的过程，定期进行这样的练习将为您的英语学习之旅带来更多成就感！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。