쉐도잉 연습: Steve Jobs & Bill Gates interview 2007 - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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The story is here.
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Episode 13 Michael
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Welcome to work here.
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The first question I was interested in asking is what you think each has contributed to the computer and technology industry,
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starting with you, Steve, for Bill and vice versa.
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I think
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that the biggest thing was Bill was really focused on software before almost anybody else had a clue
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that it was really the software.
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Bill, how about the contribution of Steve and Apple?
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Well, first I want to clarify,
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I'm not fake Steve Jobs.
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I actually looked at an Apple ad from 1978.
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It was a print ad that shows you how ancient it was.
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And it said, thousands of people have discovered the Apple computer.
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Thousands of people.
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We had some very strange ads back then.
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We had one where it was in a kitchen
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and there was a woman that looked like the wife
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and she was typing in recipes on the computer with the husband looking on approvingly in the back.
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Stuff like that.
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Most people, some people here,
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but I don't think most people know that there was actually some Microsoft software in that Apple II computer.
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Do you want to talk about what happened there or how that occurred?
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The original Apple II basic,
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the integer basic, we had nothing to to do with.
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But then there was a floating point one where,
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and I mostly worked with Woz on that.
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I made it.
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Let me tell this story.
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And so we're getting a lot of input that people want this basic to be floating point.
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And like, we're begging Woz,
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please, please make this floating point.
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Who's we?
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How many people are in Apple?
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Well, me.
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We're begging Woz to make this floating point.
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And he just never does it.
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You know, and he wrote it by hand on paper.
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And how much was the...
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I think you were telling us earlier.
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It was $31,000.
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That Apple paid you for that.
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For the floating point basic.
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And I flew out to Apple.
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I spent two days there getting the cassette tapes were the main ways that people stored things at the time.
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And that was fun.
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And so we were working together.
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The schedules were uncertain.
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The quality was uncertain.
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The price.
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When Steve first came up,
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it was going to be a lot cheaper computer than it ended up being.
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But that was fine.
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So we made this bet that the parent time shift would be graphics interface,
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in particular, that the Macintosh would make that happen,
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with 128k of memory, 22k of which was for the screen buffer.
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14k was for the operating system.
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So it was.
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14k.
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Yeah, 14k.
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And we were actually negotiating a deal to invest and make some commitments and things with Gil Emilio.
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The next thing I knew,
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Steve called me up and said,
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don't worry about that negotiation with Gil Emilio.
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You can just talk to me now.
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And I said, wow.
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How do you look at yourselves in this landscape today?
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Because you are competitors in certain ways,
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which is the American way, right?
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We watch the commercials.
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And you get annoyed at each other from time to time.
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You know what?
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I have to confess.
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I like PC Guy better.
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Yeah, he's great.
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I like him.
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The other guy I want to talk in the ..
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The art of those commercials is not to be mean,
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but it's actually for the guys to like each other.
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Oh.
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Thanks.
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PC guy is great.
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I like PC.
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Not a big heart.
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And in a few cases,
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like the Zoom, if you go over to that group,
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they think of Apple as a competitor.
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They love the fact that Apple's created a gigantic market,
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and they're going to try and come in and contribute something to that.
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And we love them because they're all customers.
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The same processor, essentially, that the Mac had.
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This is one of those great ironies.
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They were switching away from that processor while the Xbox 360 was adopting it.
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But for good reasons, actually, in both cases.
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We try and do things that way.
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So that was the development system for the early people getting their software ready for the introduction of Xbox 360.
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And we never ran an ad on that.
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I see.
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Admirable restraint.
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That's wonderful.
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There were hundreds of them.
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Steve is so known for his restraint.
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I assume you carry a tablet PC.
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I don't know what brand it is.
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Maybe you change them up.
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I don't know.
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You obviously carry a MacBook Pro,
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I would guess, or a MacBook?
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Yeah, well, and an iPhone.
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And an iPhone.
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You have one?
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I do.
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Right here?
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Yes.
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Well, he has when he took it out before.
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Um, what, is the iPhone and are some of these other smartphones,
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and I know you make,
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you believe that the iPhone is much better than these other smartphones at the moment,
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but is the, are these things,
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aren't they really just computers in a different form factor?
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You know, we're working on some things that I can't talk about,
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but, again, yeah, but there used to be a saying,
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isn't it, at Apple?
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It's going to blow us away,
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though, when you can't talk.
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It's great.
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There used to be a saying at Apple,
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isn't it funny a ship that leaks from the top?
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That's kind of like a sweater without sleeves is a vest.
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I don't get that.
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That was what they used to say about me when I was in my 20s.
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I'm going to ask a more personal question.
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We have just a minute before we're going to open up for questions.
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What's the greatest, I'm not going to call this the Barbara Walters moment and ask you what tree you'd like to be.
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She would love to be Barbara Walters,
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let me just tell you.
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No, I would not.
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What's the greatest misunderstanding?
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Ding.
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Thank you, Steve.
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About your relationship.
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I mean, you're obviously going to go down in history books already set kind of thing.
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But what's the greatest misunderstanding in your relationship and about each other?
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What would you say would be this idea of cat fight,
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this idea of which one of the many?
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We've kept our marriage secret for over a decade now.
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Canada.
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That trip to Canada.
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Was there...?
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Generally, we were both the youngest guys in the room, right?
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Individually or together.
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I'm about six months older than he is,
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but roughly the same age.
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And now, when we're working at our respective companies,
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I don't know about you,
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but I'm the oldest guy in the room most of the time.
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And that's why I love being here.
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Happy to oblige.
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Happy to oblige.
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You know, I think of most things in life as either a Bob Dylan or a Beatles song.
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But there's that one line in that one Beatles song,
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you and I have memories longer than the road that stretches out ahead.
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And that's clearly true here.
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Well, you know what?
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I think we should end it there.
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Let's just end it there a little tear right here.
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Thank you.
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Thank you very much.

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2007년 스티브 잡스와 빌 게이츠가 진행한 인터뷰는 컴퓨터와 기술 산업에 있어 두 거장의 기여에 대해 논의하는 중요한 대화입니다. 이 인터뷰에서 두 사람은 서로의 업적을 존중하며 그들의 시각에서 각자의 혁신을 정의하고, 과거의 기술적 진보를 회상합니다. 이러한 대화는 영어를 배우는 데 있어 실용적인 표현과 기술적인 용어를 익히는 데 매우 유용합니다. 특히, 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 생생한 대화를 듣고 반복함으로써 학습 효과를 극대화할 수 있습니다.

일상 소통을 위한 주요 5개 표현

  • “What do you think each has contributed to the computer and technology industry?” - 각자가 컴퓨터와 기술 산업에 기여한 바가 무엇이라고 생각하나요?
  • “I think the biggest thing was...” - 제가 생각하기에 가장 큰 것은...입니다.
  • “We were begging Woz, please, please make this floating point.” - 우리는 Woz에게 부탁했습니다, 제발 이 부동 소수점으로 만들어 달라고.
  • “I spent two days there getting the cassette tapes.” - 저는 그곳에서 두 하루를 보내며 카세트 테이프를 받았습니다.
  • “The schedules were uncertain.” - 일정이 불확실했습니다.

상세 쉐도잉 가이드

이 인터뷰의 내용은 기술적인 대화가 포함되어 있어 초보자에게는 도전적일 수 있습니다. 그러나 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 이를 극복할 수 있습니다. 다음은 이 인터뷰를 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 단계별 가이드입니다:

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  2. 문장 분리: 이해가 되는 문장이나 구문을 선택하여 분리합니다. 예를 들어, "I spent two days there getting the cassette tapes." 같은 문장을 잘라서 반복합니다.
  3. 쉐도잉 연습: 선택한 문장을 들으면서 동시에 따라 말해 보세요. 이 과정에서 발음, 억양, 리듬을 집중적으로 연습할 수 있습니다.
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  5. 언어 사용: 실제 대화에서 사용해 보세요. 이 과정을 통해 배운 표현들을 실생활에 적용하십시오.

이러한 쉐도잉 방식은 shadowing site와 같은 다양한 자원을 통해 더욱 발전할 수 있습니다. 언어 능력을 높이는 데 있어 지속적인 연습이 중요합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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