쉐도잉 연습: The first 20 hours -- how to learn anything | Josh Kaufman | TEDxCSU - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

어려움
쉐도잉 컨트롤
0% 완료 (0/174 문장)
Transcriber: Gustavo Rocha Reviewer: Marssi Draw Hi everyone.
⏸ 일시 정지
재생 속도:
반복 횟수:
대기 모드:
자막 동기:0ms
모든 문장
174 문장
1
Transcriber: Gustavo Rocha Reviewer: Marssi Draw Hi everyone.
0:00.00 0:11.06 (11.1s)
2
Two year ago, my life changed forever.
0:11.82 0:16.63 (4.8s)
3
My wife Kelsey and I welcomed our daughter Lela into the world.
0:16.63 0:23.03 (6.4s)
4
Now, becoming a parent is an amazing experience.
0:23.03 0:27.46 (4.4s)
5
Your whole world changes over night.
0:27.46 0:30.70 (3.2s)
6
And all of your priorities change immediately.
0:30.70 0:33.29 (2.6s)
7
So fast that it makes it really difficult to process sometimes.
0:33.28 0:39.29 (6.0s)
8
Now, you also have to learn a tremendous amount about being a parent like, for example, how to dress your child.
0:39.29 0:46.82 (7.5s)
9
(Laughter) This was new to me.
0:46.82 0:50.09 (3.3s)
10
This is an actual outfit, I thought this was a good idea.
0:50.09 0:53.84 (3.8s)
11
And even Lela knows that it's not a good idea. (Laughter) So there is so much to learn and so much craziness all at once.
0:53.84 1:04.41 (10.6s)
12
And to add to the craziness, Kelsey and I both work from home, we're entrepreneurs, we run our own businesses.
1:04.41 1:11.22 (6.8s)
13
So, Kelsey develops courses online for yoga teachers.
1:11.22 1:16.99 (5.8s)
14
I'm an author.
1:16.99 1:18.33 (1.3s)
15
And so, I'm working from home, Kelsey's working from home.
1:18.33 1:20.78 (2.4s)
16
We have an infant and we're trying to make sure that everything gets done that needs done.
1:20.78 1:26.72 (5.9s)
17
And life is really, really busy.
1:26.72 1:31.11 (4.4s)
18
And a couple of weeks into this amazing experience, when the sleep deprivation really kicked in, like around week eight, I had this thought, and it was the same thought that parents across the ages, internationally, everybody has had this thought, which is: I am never going to have free time ever again.
1:32.36 1:58.05 (25.7s)
19
(Laughter) Somebody said it's true.
1:58.05 2:02.40 (4.3s)
20
It's not exactly true, but it feels really, really true in that moment.
2:02.40 2:09.87 (7.5s)
21
And this was really disconcerning to me, because one of the things that I enjoy more than anything else is learning new things.
2:09.87 2:19.43 (9.6s)
22
Getting curious about something and diving in and fiddling around and learning through trial and error.
2:19.43 2:25.16 (5.7s)
23
And eventually becoming pretty good at something.
2:25.16 2:28.44 (3.3s)
24
And without this free time, I didn't know how I was ever going to do that ever again.
2:28.44 2:36.41 (8.0s)
25
And so, I'm a big geek, I want to keep learning things, I want to keep growing.
2:36.41 2:42.07 (5.7s)
26
And so what I've decided to do was, go to the library, and go to the bookstore, and look at what research says about how we learn and how we learn quickly.
2:42.07 2:53.52 (11.5s)
27
And I read a bunch of books, I read a bunch of websites.
2:53.52 2:56.83 (3.3s)
28
And tried to answer this question, how long does it take to acquire a new skill?
2:56.83 3:03.04 (6.2s)
29
You know what I found?
3:03.04 3:05.12 (2.1s)
30
10,000 hours!
3:05.12 3:09.44 (4.3s)
31
Anybody ever heard this?
3:09.44 3:11.20 (1.8s)
32
It takes 10,000 hours. If you want to learn something new, if you want to be good at it, it's going to take 10,000 hours to get there.
3:11.20 3:17.93 (6.7s)
33
And I read this in book after book, in website after website.
3:17.93 3:21.45 (3.5s)
34
And my mental experience of reading all of this stuff was like: No!!
3:21.46 3:30.80 (9.3s)
35
I don't have time! I don't have 10,000 hours.
3:30.80 3:34.54 (3.7s)
36
I am never going to be able to learn anything new.
3:34.54 3:39.09 (4.5s)
37
Ever again. (Laughter) But that's not true.
3:39.09 3:43.48 (4.4s)
38
So, 10,000 hours, just to give you a rough order of magnitude, 10,000 hours is a full-time job for five years.
3:43.48 3:52.42 (8.9s)
39
That's a long time.
3:52.42 3:54.01 (1.6s)
40
And we've all had the experience of learning something new, and it didn't take us anywhere close to that amount of time, right?
3:54.01 4:00.44 (6.4s)
41
So, what's up? There's something kinda funky going on here.
4:00.44 4:03.50 (3.1s)
42
What the research says and what we expect, and have experiences, they don't match up.
4:03.50 4:09.42 (5.9s)
43
And what I found, here's the wrinkle: The 10,000 hour rule came out of studies of expert-level performance.
4:09.42 4:19.72 (10.3s)
44
There's a professor at Florida State University, his name is K. Anders Ericsson.
4:19.72 4:24.23 (4.5s)
45
He is the originator of the 10,00 hour rule.
4:24.23 4:26.73 (2.5s)
46
And where that came from is, he studied professional athletes, world class musicians, chess grand masters.
4:26.73 4:35.76 (9.0s)
47
All of this ultra competitive folks in ultra-high performing fields.
4:35.76 4:40.77 (5.0s)
48
And he tried to figure out how long does it take to get to the top of those kinds of fields.
4:40.77 4:46.81 (6.0s)
49
And what he found is, the more deliberate practice, the more time that those individuals spend practicing the elements of whatever it is that they do, the more time you spend, the better you get.
4:46.81 4:57.25 (10.4s)
50
And the folks at the tippy top of their fields put in around 10,000 hours of practice.
4:57.25 5:05.10 (7.9s)
51
Now, we were talking about the game of telephone a little bit earlier.
5:05.10 5:09.44 (4.3s)
52
Here's what happened: an author by the name of Malcolm Gladwell wrote a book in 2007 called "Outliers: The Story of Success", and the central piece of that book was the 10,000 hour rule.
5:09.44 5:21.59 (12.1s)
53
Practice a lot, practice well, and you will do extremely well, you will reach the top of your field.
5:21.59 5:27.37 (5.8s)
54
So, the message, what Dr. Ericsson was actually saying is, it takes 10,000 hours to get at the top of an ultra competitive field in a very narrow subject, that's what that means.
5:27.37 5:41.86 (14.5s)
55
But here's what happened: ever since Outliers came out, immediately came out, reached the top of best seller lists, stayed there for three solid months.
5:41.86 5:50.06 (8.2s)
56
All of a sudden the 10,000 hour rule was everywhere.
5:50.06 5:54.17 (4.1s)
57
And a society-wide game of telephone started to be played.
5:54.17 6:00.02 (5.9s)
58
So this message, it takes 10,000 hours to reach the top of an ultra competitive field, became, it takes 10,000 hours to become an expert at something, which became, it takes 10,000 hours to become good at something, which became, it takes 10,000 hours to learn something.
6:00.02 6:21.45 (21.4s)
59
But that last statement, it takes 10,000 hours to learn something, is not true. It's not true.
6:21.45 6:28.60 (7.1s)
60
So, what the research actually says -- I spent a lot of time here at the CSU library in the cognitive psychology stacks 'cause I'm a geek.
6:28.60 6:39.52 (10.9s)
61
And when you actually look at the studies of skill acquisition, you see over and over a graph like this.
6:39.52 6:48.04 (8.5s)
62
Now, researchers, whether they're studying a motor skill, something you do physically or a mental skill, they like to study things that they can time.
6:48.04 6:57.17 (9.1s)
63
'Cause you can quantify that, right?
6:57.17 6:59.19 (2.0s)
64
So, they'll give research participants a little task, something that requires physical arrangement, or something that requires learning a little mental trick, and they'll time how long a participant takes to complete the skill.
6:59.19 7:13.36 (14.2s)
65
And here's what this graph says, when you start -- so when researchers gave participants a task, it took them a really long time, 'cause it was new and they were horrible.
7:13.36 7:23.05 (9.7s)
66
With a little bit of practice, they get better and better and better.
7:23.05 7:26.65 (3.6s)
67
And that early part of practice is really, really efficient.
7:26.65 7:30.63 (4.0s)
68
People get good at things with just a little bit of practice.
7:30.63 7:36.02 (5.4s)
69
Now, what's interesting to note is that, for skills that we want to learn for ourselves, we don't care so much about time, right?
7:36.02 7:45.74 (9.7s)
70
We just care about how good we are, whatever good happens to mean.
7:45.74 7:49.28 (3.5s)
71
So if we relabel performance time to how good you are, the graph flips, and you get his famous and widely known, this is the learning curve.
7:49.28 8:01.27 (12.0s)
72
And the story of the learning curve is when you start, you're grossly incompetent and you know it, right?
8:01.27 8:06.57 (5.3s)
73
(Laughter) With a little bit of practice, you get really good, really quick.
8:06.57 8:12.00 (5.4s)
74
So that early level of improvement is really fast.
8:12.00 8:15.72 (3.7s)
75
And then at a certain point you reach a plateau, and the subsequent games become much harder to get, they take more time to get.
8:15.71 8:24.66 (8.9s)
76
Now, my question is, I want that, right?
8:24.66 8:28.62 (4.0s)
77
How long does it take from starting something and being grossly incompetent and knowing it to being reasonably good?
8:28.62 8:37.57 (9.0s)
78
In hopefully, as short a period of time as possible.
8:37.58 8:42.33 (4.8s)
79
So, how long does that take?
8:42.33 8:44.54 (2.2s)
80
Here's what my research says: 20 hours.
8:44.54 8:49.52 (5.0s)
81
That's it. You can go from knowing nothing about any skill that you can think of.
8:49.52 8:55.74 (6.2s)
82
Want to learn a language? Want to learn how to draw?
8:55.74 8:59.18 (3.4s)
83
Want to learn how to juggle flaming chainsaws?
8:59.17 9:02.29 (3.1s)
84
(Laughter) If you put 20 hours of focused deliberate practice into that thing, you will be astounded.
9:02.29 9:10.96 (8.7s)
85
Astounded at how good you are.
9:10.96 9:14.14 (3.2s)
86
20 hours is doable, that's about 45 minutes a day for about a month.
9:14.13 9:19.96 (5.8s)
87
Even skipping a couple days, here and there.
9:19.96 9:22.07 (2.1s)
88
20 hours isn't that hard to accumulate.
9:22.07 9:25.22 (3.2s)
89
Now, there's a method to doing this.
9:25.22 9:28.10 (2.9s)
90
Because it's not like you can just start fiddling around for about 20 hours and expect these massive improvements.
9:28.10 9:33.04 (4.9s)
91
There's a way to practice intelligently.
9:33.04 9:35.71 (2.7s)
92
There's a way to practice efficiently, that will make sure that you invest those 20 hours in the most effective way that you possibly can.
9:35.71 9:43.59 (7.9s)
93
And here's the method, it applies to anything: The first is to deconstruct the skill.
9:43.59 9:51.36 (7.8s)
94
Decide exactly what you want to be able to do when you're done, and then look into the skill and break it down into smaller pieces.
9:51.36 10:02.07 (10.7s)
95
Most of the things that we think of as skills are actually big bundles of skills that require all sorts of different things.
10:02.07 10:10.64 (8.6s)
96
The more you can break apart the skill, the more you're able to decide, what are the parts of this skill that would actually help me get to what I want?
10:10.64 10:21.37 (10.7s)
97
And then you can practice those first.
10:21.37 10:23.76 (2.4s)
98
And if you practice the most important things first, you'll be able to improve your performance in the least amount of time possible.
10:23.76 10:31.50 (7.7s)
99
The second is, learn enough to self correct.
10:31.50 10:34.27 (2.8s)
100
So, get three to five resources about what it is you're trying to learn.
10:34.27 10:38.47 (4.2s)
101
Could be book, could be DVDs, could be courses, could be anything.
10:38.47 10:43.72 (5.3s)
102
But don't use those as a way to procrastinate on practice.
10:43.72 10:48.95 (5.2s)
103
I know I do this, right?
10:48.95 10:50.59 (1.6s)
104
Get like 20 books about the topic, like, "I'm going to start learning how to program a computer when I complete these 20 books".
10:50.59 10:57.62 (7.0s)
105
No. That's procrastination.
10:57.62 11:00.09 (2.5s)
106
What you want to do is learn just enough that you can actually practice and self correct or self edit as you practice.
11:00.09 11:10.91 (10.8s)
107
So the learning becomes a way of getting better at noticing when you're making a mistake and then doing something a little different.
11:10.91 11:19.63 (8.7s)
108
The third is to remove barriers to practice.
11:19.63 11:24.11 (4.5s)
109
Distractions, television, internet.
11:24.11 11:26.55 (2.4s)
110
All of these things that get in the way of you actually sitting down and doing the work.
11:26.55 11:33.31 (6.8s)
111
And the more you're able to use just a little bit of willpower to remove the distractions that are keeping you from practicing, the more likely you are to actually sit down and practice, right?
11:33.31 11:46.27 (13.0s)
112
And the fourth is to practice for at least 20 hours.
11:46.27 11:51.47 (5.2s)
113
Now, most skills have what I call a frustration barrier.
11:51.47 11:54.77 (3.3s)
114
You know, the grossly-incompetent- and-knowing-it part?
11:54.77 11:58.08 (3.3s)
115
That's really, really frustrating. We don't like to feel stupid.
11:58.08 12:02.37 (4.3s)
116
And feeling stupid is a barrier to us actually sitting down and doing the work.
12:02.37 12:07.31 (4.9s)
117
So, by pre-committing to practicing whatever it is that you want to do for at least 20 hours, you will be able to overcome that initial frustration barrier and stick with the practice long enough to actually reap the rewards.
12:07.31 12:23.03 (15.7s)
118
That's it! It's not rocket science.
12:23.03 12:25.37 (2.3s)
119
Four very simple steps that you can use to learn anything.
12:25.37 12:30.48 (5.1s)
120
Now, this is easy to talk about in theory, but it's more fun to talk about in practice.
12:31.47 12:37.70 (6.2s)
121
So one of the things that I've wanted to learn how to do for a long time is play the ukulele.
12:37.70 12:44.16 (6.5s)
122
Has anybody seen Jake Shimabukuro's TEDTalk where he plays the ukulele and makes it sound like -- he's like a ukulele god.
12:44.16 12:52.26 (8.1s)
123
It's amazing.
12:52.26 12:54.03 (1.8s)
124
I saw it, I was like, "That is so cool!" It's such a neat instrument. I would really like to learn how to play.
12:54.03 13:01.37 (7.3s)
125
And so I decided that to test this theory I wanted to put 20 hours into practicing ukulele and see where it got.
13:01.37 13:09.82 (8.4s)
126
And so the first thing about playing the ukulele is, in order to practice, you have to have one, right?
13:09.82 13:17.70 (7.9s)
127
So, I got an ukulele and -- My lovely assistant?
13:17.70 13:21.79 (4.1s)
128
(Laughter) Thank you sir. I think I need the chord here.
13:21.79 13:29.97 (8.2s)
129
It's not just an ukulele, it's an electric ukulele. (Laughter) Yeah.
13:31.58 13:37.20 (5.6s)
130
So, the first couple hours are just like the first couple hours of anything.
13:40.63 13:45.19 (4.6s)
131
You have to get the tools that you are using to practice.
13:45.20 13:48.55 (3.4s)
132
You have to make sure they're available.
13:48.55 13:50.62 (2.1s)
133
My ukulele didn't come with strings attached.
13:50.62 13:52.58 (2.0s)
134
I had to figure out how to put those on.
13:52.58 13:54.55 (2.0s)
135
Like, that's kind of important, right?
13:54.55 13:56.51 (2.0s)
136
And learning how to tune, learning how to make sure that all of the things that need to be done in order to start practicing get done, right?
13:56.51 14:04.51 (8.0s)
137
Now, one of the things when I was ready to actually start practicing was I looked in online databases and songbooks for how to play songs.
14:04.51 14:16.00 (11.5s)
138
And they say, okay, ukuleles, you can play more than one string at a time, so you can play chords, that's cool, you are accompanying yourself, yay you. (Laughter) And when I started looking at songs, I had an ukulele chord book that had like hundreds of chords.
14:16.00 14:32.47 (16.5s)
139
Looking at this and "Wow, that's intimidating".
14:32.47 14:35.53 (3.1s)
140
But when you look at the actual songs, you see the same chords over and over, right?
14:35.53 14:42.71 (7.2s)
141
As it turns out, playing the ukulele is kind of like doing anything, There's a very small set of things that are really important and techniques that you'll use all the time.
14:42.71 14:52.42 (9.7s)
142
And in most songs you'll use four, maybe five chords, and that's it, that's the song.
14:52.42 15:00.23 (7.8s)
143
You don't have to know hundreds, as long as you know the four or the five.
15:00.23 15:04.99 (4.8s)
144
So, while I was doing my research, I found a wonderful little medley of pop songs by a band called Axis of Awesome. (Whistles) -- Somebody knows it. -- And what Axis of Awesome says is that you can learn, or you can play pretty much any pop song of the past five decades, if you know four chords, and those chords are G, D, Em and C.
15:04.99 15:33.06 (28.1s)
145
Four chords pump out every pop song ever, right?
15:33.06 15:37.93 (4.9s)
146
So I thought, this is cool!
15:37.93 15:39.40 (1.5s)
147
I would like to play every pop song ever. (Laughter) So, that was the first song I decided to learn, and I would like to actually share it with you. Ready?
15:39.40 15:49.44 (10.0s)
148
(Applause) Alright.
15:49.45 15:51.42 (2.0s)
149
(Music) (Singing) Just a small town girl, living in a lonely world, she took the midnight train going anywhere.
15:51.42 16:14.65 (23.2s)
150
I heard that you settled down, (Laughter) that you found a girl, that you're married now.
16:14.65 16:25.01 (10.4s)
151
Every night in my dreams (Laughter) I see you, I feel you, that is how I know you go on. (Laughter) I won't hesitate no more, no more. It cannot wait, I'm yours.
16:25.01 16:42.23 (17.2s)
152
'Cause you were amazing, we did amazing things.
16:42.23 16:47.60 (5.4s)
153
If I could, then I would, I'd go wherever you will -- Can you feel the love tonight. (Laughter) I can't live with or without you.
16:47.60 17:03.40 (15.8s)
154
When I find myself -- When I find myself in times of trouble, mother Mary comes to me, Sometimes I feel like I don't have partner. No woman, no cry.
17:03.40 17:11.87 (8.5s)
155
Yeah mama, this surely is a dream.
17:11.87 17:13.50 (1.6s)
156
I come from a land down under. (Laughter) Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong.
17:13.50 17:18.86 (5.4s)
157
Hey, I just met you, and this is crazy, (Laughter) but here's my number, so call me Hey sexy lady, op, op, op, op, oppan gangnam style. (Laughter) It's time to say goodbye.
17:18.86 17:35.93 (17.1s)
158
Closing time, every new beginning comes from some other beginning's end.
17:35.93 17:45.79 (9.9s)
159
(Singing and music ends) (Applause) Thank you, thank you.
17:45.79 18:01.20 (15.4s)
160
I love that song. (Laughter) And I have a secret to share with you.
18:03.01 18:10.50 (7.5s)
161
So, by playing that song for you, I just hit my twentieth hour of practicing the ukulele.
18:10.50 18:19.22 (8.7s)
162
(Applause) Thank you.
18:19.22 18:23.21 (4.0s)
163
And so it's amazing, pretty much anything that you can think of, what do you want to do.
18:24.93 18:30.75 (5.8s)
164
The major barrier to learn something new is not intellectual, it's not the process of you learning a bunch of little tips or tricks or things.
18:30.75 18:41.00 (10.2s)
165
The major barrier's emotional. We're scared.
18:41.00 18:44.75 (3.8s)
166
Feeling stupid doesn't feel good, in the beginning of learning anything new you feel really stupid.
18:44.75 18:51.54 (6.8s)
167
So the major barrier's not intellectual, it's emotional.
18:51.54 18:55.63 (4.1s)
168
But put 20 hours into anything.
18:55.63 18:58.97 (3.3s)
169
It doesn't matter. What do you want to learn?
18:58.97 19:01.38 (2.4s)
170
Do you want to learn a language? Want to learn how to cook?
19:01.38 19:04.85 (3.5s)
171
Want to learn how to draw?
19:04.85 19:07.11 (2.3s)
172
What turns you on? What lights you up?
19:07.11 19:10.86 (3.7s)
173
Go out and do that thing. It only takes 20 hours.
19:10.86 19:14.75 (3.9s)
174
Have fun. (Applause)
19:14.75 19:19.06 (4.3s)

이 레슨에 대해

Josh Kaufman의 TEDx 강연 "The first 20 hours -- how to learn anything"은 새로운 기술을 습득하는 데 필요한 시간에 대한 일반적인 오해를 명쾌하게 풀어줍니다. 이 강연은 그가 신생아를 키우면서 시간 부족을 겪는 동시에 새로운 것을 배우고 싶어 했던 개인적인 경험으로 시작됩니다. 그는 10,000시간 규칙이 "전문가 수준의 성과"에 해당하며, 단순히 새로운 기술에 "능숙해지는" 데는 훨씬 적은 시간이 필요하다는 연구 결과를 소개합니다.

이 동영상은 영어 말하기 연습을 위한 훌륭한 자료입니다. 강연자는 개인적인 이야기(육아 경험, 창업가로서의 삶)를 통해 복잡한 개념(학습 방법론, 10,000시간 규칙의 진실)을 쉽게 전달하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 학습자들은 다음을 연습할 수 있습니다:

  • 어휘 주제: 육아, 창업, 시간 관리, 학습 이론, 연구 결과 설명 등 다양한 실용적인 어휘와 표현을 익힐 수 있습니다.
  • 문법 패턴: 개인적인 경험을 서술하고, 일반적인 믿음을 논박하며, 연구를 인용하는 등의 문장 구조를 연습할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 가정법, 비교급, 결과 설명 등의 표현이 풍부합니다.
  • 말하기 맥락: TED 강연이라는 형식에 맞춰 설득력 있고 명확하게 아이디어를 전달하는 방식을 배울 수 있습니다. 이는 IELTS 스피킹 파트 2나 3에서 자신의 경험이나 의견을 논리적으로 설명해야 할 때 특히 유용합니다.

주요 어휘 및 표현

  • welcomed our daughter into the world: 우리 딸을 세상에 맞이하다 / 출산하다. (예: Two years ago, we welcomed our daughter into the world.)
  • Your whole world changes over night: 하룻밤 사이에 세상이 완전히 바뀌다. (급격한 변화를 강조할 때 사용)
  • sleep deprivation really kicked in: 수면 부족이 본격적으로 시작되다 / 심해지다. (어떤 현상이 본격적으로 나타나거나 효과를 발휘할 때 'kick in' 사용)
  • fiddling around: (목표 없이) 이것저것 만지작거리다 / 시간을 보내다. (새로운 것을 탐색하거나 시행착오를 겪을 때 사용)
  • acquire a new skill: 새로운 기술을 습득하다. ('learn'보다 더 공식적이고 의도적인 습득을 의미)
  • rough order of magnitude: 대략적인 규모 / 개략적인 크기. (정확하지 않지만 대략적인 수치를 표현할 때)
  • something kinda funky going on here: 뭔가 좀 이상한/묘한 일이 벌어지고 있다. (구어체로, 예상과 다른 상황을 표현할 때)
  • expert-level performance: 전문가 수준의 성과/능력. (특정 분야의 최고 수준을 나타내는 표현)

이 동영상 연습 팁

이 Josh Kaufman의 강연은 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하여 영어 유창성을 높이는 데 매우 적합합니다. 다음 팁을 참고하여 효과적으로 연습해 보세요:

  • 말하기 속도 및 억양: 강연자는 중간 정도의 속도로 명확하게 말하며, 중요한 부분에서 자연스럽게 강세를 주고 억양을 변화시킵니다. 그의 말하기 속도와 리듬을 정확히 따라 하며, 문장의 높낮이와 끊어 읽는 부분을 모방하는 데 집중하세요. 특히 유머를 사용할 때의 억양 변화에 주목하는 것이 발음 연습에 도움이 됩니다.
  • 표현력과 연결성: 강연자는 개인적인 일화와 학술적인 내용을 매끄럽게 연결하며 이야기를 전개합니다. 문장과 문장, 아이디어와 아이디어를 연결하는 방식(예: "And so," "Now," "However")을 익혀보세요. 이는 여러분의 영어 말하기 연습에서 생각을 논리적으로 전달하는 능력을 향상시킬 것입니다.
  • 주제 난이도 및 어휘 확장: 이 동영상의 주제는 일상적이면서도 심오하여, 다양한 어휘를 접하고 활용하기 좋습니다. 특정 용어나 문구가 나올 때마다 잠시 멈추고 의미를 파악한 뒤, 자신만의 문장으로 다시 말해보는 연습을 해보세요. 예를 들어, 'sleep deprivation', 'entrepreneurs', 'deliberate practice' 같은 구절들을 활용하여 자신의 경험을 이야기해보는 것이 좋습니다.
  • 강조 및 일시정지: 강연자는 중요한 아이디어를 전달할 때 적절한 일시정지와 목소리의 강약을 조절합니다. 그가 언제 멈추고, 어떤 단어를 강조하는지 유심히 듣고 그대로 따라 하면서, 메시지를 효과적으로 전달하는 방법을 배울 수 있습니다. 이는 IELTS 스피킹에서 자신의 주장을 설득력 있게 펼치는 데 필수적인 요소입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

ShadowingEnglish에서 효과적으로 학습하는 방법

  1. 영상 선택: 자연스럽고 명확한 영어가 사용된 YouTube 영상을 선택하세요. TED Talks, BBC 뉴스, 영화 장면, 팟캐스트, IELTS 모범 답변 영상이 좋습니다. URL을 복사해서 검색창에 붙여넣으세요. 짧은 영상(5분 이내)과 실제로 관심 있는 주제부터 시작하는 것이 동기 유지에 효과적입니다.
  2. 먼저 듣고 내용 이해하기: 처음에는 1배속으로 그냥 듣기만 하세요. 아직 따라 말할 필요는 없습니다. 문장의 의미를 파악하고, 화자가 어떻게 단어를 강조하고, 소리를 연결하고, 쉬어 가는지 주목하세요. 내용을 이해한 후 쉐도잉 연습을 하면 효과가 훨씬 좋아집니다.
  3. 쉐도잉 모드 설정:
    • Wait Mode (대기 모드): +3s 또는 +5s를 선택하면 한 문장이 재생된 후 자동으로 잠시 멈춰서 따라 말할 시간을 줍니다. 직접 컨트롤하고 싶다면 Manual을 선택해서 Next를 눌러 진행하세요.
    • Sub Sync (자막 동기화): YouTube 자막이 오디오와 맞지 않을 수 있습니다. ±100ms로 조정해서 정확한 타이밍에 따라갈 수 있도록 맞추세요.
  4. 소리 내어 쉐도잉하기 (핵심 연습): 이것이 연습의 핵심입니다. 문장이 재생되는 순간——또는 일시정지 중에——크고 자신감 있게 소리 내어 따라 하세요. 단순히 단어를 읽는 것이 아니라, 화자의 리듬, 강세, 음의 높낮이, 연음 방식을 그대로 흉내 내는 것이 중요합니다. 목표는 화자의 '그림자'처럼 들리는 것입니다. Repeat 기능으로 같은 문장을 여러 번 반복해서 자연스럽게 입에 붙을 때까지 연습하세요.
  5. 난이도 높이며 꾸준히 연습: 한 구절이 편해지면 더 도전적인 수준으로 올리세요. 속도를 <code>1.25x</code> 또는 <code>1.5x</code>로 높여 빠른 언어 반사 신경을 훈련하세요. Wait Mode를 <code>Off</code>로 설정해서 연속 쉐도잉을 하는 것이 가장 고급스럽고 효과적인 모드입니다. 매일 15~30분씩 꾸준히 연습하면 몇 주 안에 눈에 띄는 변화를 느낄 수 있습니다.

커피 한 잔 사주기

PayPal로 기부하기