쉐도잉 연습: The Holiday Budget Starts Now - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Do you know how much you're going to spend this holiday season?
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If the answer is no, you're probably already behind.
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Today we're talking about why your holiday budget needs to start right now.
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Remember when Black Friday meant camping outside a store in a folding chair after your Thanksgiving dinner?
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Back then the shopping frenzy lasted a day.
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Now the deals seem to start earlier every year and stick around through the holidays.
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Today we're talking about why your holiday budget needs to start now not
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when the sales begin every year people say the same thing
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i can't believe how much i spend during the holidays
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and it's not surprising more than half of consumers expect to spend over 500 on gifts this year
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while one in three shoppers anticipate spending more than a thousand overall my name is jenny
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and i'm caitlin the holidays might still feel like they're months away
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but now is the best time to start your planning and holiday spending isn't just gifts anymore.
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It's the travel, decorations, entertainment, holiday outfits, and the little purchases that seem harmless but add up.
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Today we're sharing practical ways to help you prepare now to reduce the financial stress that can come with the holiday season.
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So Caitlin, why should your holiday preparation start earlier than you think?
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I always run into the same problem year after year.
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If I don't start planning earlier, then next thing I know it's Thanksgiving and then it's Christmas Eve and then Christmas is here and then it's New Year's.
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And in the midst of all that time, I have overspent and bought way too many last minute gifts.
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So the earlier if I can start planning, the better I can plan things out and make those lists of the people
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that I want to buy for and make sure that I am spending accordingly.
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So Black Friday is dubbed as the start of holiday shopping.
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And a lot of people wait until Black Friday to do holiday shopping.
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But in the past, how has that actually made you overspend?
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Yeah, so Black Friday, love a good sale
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but there's a lot of sales on a lot of things now especially with black friday
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and so now i see something that's on sale
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and i think oh i'm getting a good deal i can go ahead
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and buy this and i'm actually saving money when in fact
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that person may not actually really wanted that gift
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and i'm just buying the things to buy them
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and black friday operates off a sense of urgency the sales
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of you have to get this now it's a limited time deal and anytime not just the holidays.
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But anytime we are shopping under pressure, you make bad decisions.
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It's that fear of missing out.
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If I don't get this now, am I going to miss out on this deal?
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What if it's not there tomorrow?
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The thing about Christmas, the thing about Thanksgiving, all these holidays that happen at the end of the year, they're the same time every year.
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Every year.
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You know they're coming.
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So waiting until two months before, you're really setting yourself up for failure because who can save the amount of money you need in two months.
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Get the presents, get the travel.
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I have family that's far away.
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And I just don't have the budget to support that in 30 days.
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And so when a lot of people are unprepared with their budget, what do they do?
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Pull out the credit card.
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Pull out the credit card.
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And so what happens is this holiday time
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that was supposed to be full of joy and wonder
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and magic now is stretching into the next year with you paying it off.
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And that actually hinders you from then preparing for the next year.
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So it's like an unending cycle of going into debt, paying it off just to go into debt the following year.
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So my personal belief is that holiday budgeting is something that should happen all year round, no matter how small of an amount.
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If you can set that aside starting in January, come December, you'll say, oh, this is a gift for me.
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Now I can pay for something and I don't have to go into debt for it.
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Yeah.
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And another good way to do that is if you're buying intentionally for people as you're out shopping throughout the year, you've already set aside your budget already for your expenses,
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you see something that's going to be meaningful to that person, you can buy it now.
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You don't just have to buy holiday gifts during the holiday season.
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I have a gift closet and I shop sales.
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I thrift a lot.
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I am in places that have clearance deals all the time.
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And so if I see something that's going to be perfect for someone like, oh, my mom really wants a scarf that's this brand, or my brother has been talking about this thing, I'll go ahead and get it,
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stick it in the gift closet.
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And then usually around Halloween time, I'll get everything out of the gift closet and start making piles
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because the worst thing you can do is double spend on someone and forget that you got them a present.
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So I'd take everything out, start making piles, label them with post -it notes, and then you can make your actual list of like, okay, I'm still missing something for this person.
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I still need to get something for this person.
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So for me, the gift closet has really saved me from overspending.
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So Caitlin, we know you need to have a holiday spending budget.
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How do you calculate what goes into that spending budget?
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So there's the obvious ones, right?
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There's the gifts for significant others, gifts for family, gifts for co -workers, kids, those types of things.
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But what goes beyond the gifts?
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There is food, there is potentially travel, there are other expenses, like even your electric bill.
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If you're the one that's hosting and doing the cooking, your electric bill is going to be more expensive.
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So there's things
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that you're going to want to take a look at to kind of fluff up your budget to make sure
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that you have enough for everything that's considered
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absolutely i didn't even think of the electrical thing
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if you're someone who goes all out for decorations
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and you leave those lights on 24 hours a day your electrical bill is going to be higher
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and i didn't even think to put that in the budget
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but an easy way to figure
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that out is something i do a lot is go into your online banking
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and you can usually sort by date or time period
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so sort by date look at last year look at what you spent realistically
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and that's going to encapsulate not only the gifts that you bought
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but it's also going to every time you went out to eat every gift
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that you bought on the fly things that maybe you weren't planning on doing
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so that will help encapsulate everything for you
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that gives you a real honest look at what your budget actually needs to be
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and i'm going to go out and guess
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that it's going to be a lot higher than you think it is 100
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because you're probably only thinking of gifts
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and what about those matching family pajamas did you think about
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those did you think about the photo session did you think
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about 50 here an extra 25 there they happen bit by bit
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and you they don't add up in your head
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so looking at what you spent last year an honest look
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and if that number scares you there's two things you can do one build your budget around
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that number and make those sacrifices is where you need to
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or two look at how you can reduce
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that number maybe you don't need to get gifts for every
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single person in your family maybe you can look at where you travel look at what you bought
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so really there's um an easy way to do it
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and it all starts with knowing where you stand in reality not just in your mind
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so now that we know the number
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and we've decided on what our holiday budget's going to be how do we get there
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so there's a couple different ways one of the easiest ways is to start setting up automatic transfers early.
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Whatever your budget is, you can divide that number by 10.
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That way you give yourself some leeway and set up
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that automatic transfer for every month that money to be put in from your checking to a savings account.
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If you're somebody that's tempted to go into your savings account, maybe before you need to, go ahead and hide that savings account on your online or mobile banking.
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That way that account is hidden, it's set aside, and now you're not as tempted to touch it because you can't see it.
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Another tip that is a weird psychology trick, I guess, is naming your account can make you more committed to that account.
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So if it's just random savings account, maybe you're like, oh, but that's for savings.
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But if it's super fun time family Christmas account, and then you have to withdraw from your super fun time family Christmas account, you might think twice about doing that.
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You might think twice.
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And you're more committed to saving toward that goal.
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Another tip and another reason to prep for the holidays all year round, is that you don't want to get caught up in the frenzy, the pressure, the sales.
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Whenever people feel pressured and rushed, they make worse financial decisions.
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So you want to give yourself time, give yourself a lot of planning, shop all year round.
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Don't let yourself get too bought into the frenzy, into the holiday sales.
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All of that is just designed to make you spend more.
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Before we wrap up, take out your phone.
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We all know our budget now after going in calculating our true expenses
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so let's open the fairwinds app and set up an automatic transfer even
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if you just start with 25 a week that's progress
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and remember you can always increase the amount as the holidays
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get closer the goal isn't to create the perfect holiday budget overnight the goal is to start early
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so you can enjoy the season without the financial stress
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that often comes with it thanks for joining us today if you found this episode helpful be sure to like comment subscribe, and share it with someone who's already thinking about holiday shopping.
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We'll see you next time!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “The Holiday Budget Starts Now”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: holiday, gift, budget, account, sale. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 134개와 단어 1798개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:33입니다. 화자는 분당 약 210단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 89%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| frenzy 명사 | /ˈfɹɛnzi/ | 발광, 광란 |
| expense 명사 | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | 비용 |
| encapsulate 동사 | /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/ | 요약하다, 집약하다 |
| calculate 동사 | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | 정산하다, 계산하다 |
| pile 명사 | /paɪl/ | 무더기 |
| hinder 동사 | /ˈhɪndɚ/ | 저지하다 |
| pajamas 명사 | /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ | 파자마, 잠옷 |
| preposition 명사 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | 전치사 |
| thrift 명사 | /ˈθɹɪft/ | 절약, 검약 |
| dub 동사 | /dʌb/ | 더빙하다 |
| scarf 명사 | /skɑːf/ | 목도리, 스카프 |
| anticipate 동사 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 예상하다 |
| harmless 형용사 | /ˈhɑɹmləs/ | 무해의 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| withdraw 동사 | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | 후퇴하다, 취소하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| pull out 동사 | 회수(回收)하다 |
| go out 동사 | 나가다 |
| miss out 동사 | 놓치다 |
| wrap up 동사 | 시마이치다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Do you know how much you're going to spend this holiday season?
- If the answer is no, you're probably already behind.
- What if it's not there tomorrow?
- I have family that's far away.
- How do you calculate what goes into that spending budget?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is dubbed · are unprepared · be put |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've already set · has really saved · we've decided |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 48번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thrift /ˈθɹɪft/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/, scarf /skɑːf/, fold /ˈfəʊld/, meaningful /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/, pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, frenzy, expense, encapsulate 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.