쉐도잉 연습: The Little Prince, chapter 21 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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The Little Prince by Anton de Saint -Exupery Chapter 21 The Little Prince Befriends the Fox
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It was then that the fox appeared.
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Good morning, said the fox.
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Good morning, the little prince responded politely.
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Although when he turned around, he saw nothing.
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I am right here, the voice said, under the apple tree.
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Who are you?
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asked the little prince and added, You are very pretty to look at.
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I am a fox, said the fox.
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Come and play with me, proposed the little prince.
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I am so unhappy.
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I cannot play with you, the fox said.
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I am not tamed.
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Ah, please excuse me, said the little prince.
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But after some thought, he added, What does that mean?
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Tame.
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You do not live here, said the fox.
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What is it that you are looking for?
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I am looking for men, said the little prince.
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What does that mean?
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Tame.
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Men, said the fox.
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They have guns and they hunt.
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It is very disturbing.
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They also raise chickens.
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These are their only interests.
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Are you looking for chickens?
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No, said the little prince.
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I am looking for friends.
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What does that mean?
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Tame.
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It is an act too often neglected, said the fox.
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It means to establish ties.
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To establish ties?
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Just that, said the fox.
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To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys, and I have no need of you, and you, on your part,
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have no need of me.
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To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes, but if you tame me, then we shall need each other.
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To me, you will be unique in all the world.
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To you, I shall be unique in all the world.
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I'm beginning to understand, said the little prince.
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There is a flower.
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I think that she has tamed me.
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It is possible, said the fox.
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On the earth, one sees all sorts of things.
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Oh, but this is not on the earth, said the little prince.
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The fox seemed perplexed and very curious. On another planet?
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Yes.
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Are there hunters on this planet?
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No. No?
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Ah, that is interesting.
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Are there chickens?
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No. Nothing is perfect, sighed the fox.
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But he came back to his idea.
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My life is very monotonous, the fox said.
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I hunt chickens, men hunt me.
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All the chickens are just alike, and all the men are just alike.
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And in consequence, I am a little bored.
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But if you tame me, it'll be as if the sun came to shine on my life.
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I shall know the sound of a step that'll be different from all the others.
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Other steps send me hurrying back underneath the ground.
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Yours will call me like music out of my barrow.
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And then look, you see the grain fields down yonder?
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I did not eat bread.
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Wheat is of no use to me.
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The wheat fields have nothing to say to me.
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And that is sad.
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But you have hair that is the color of gold Think of how wonderful that'll be
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when you have tamed me The grain, which is also golden, will bring me back the thought of you And I shall love to listen to the wind in the wheat
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The fox gazed at the little prince for a long time Please, tame me, he said I want to,
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very much, the little prince replied
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But I have not much time I have friends to discover
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and a great many things to understand." One only understands the things that one tames, said the fox.
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Men have no more time to understand anything.
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They buy things already made at the shops, but there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends anymore.
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If you want a friend, tame me." What must I do to tame you?
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asked the little prince.
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You must be very patient, replied the fox.
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First, you will sit down at a little distance from me, like that, in the grass.
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I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing.
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Words are the source of misunderstandings, but you will sit - a little closer to me every day.
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The next day, the little prince came back.
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It would have been better to come back at the same hour, said the fox.
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If, for example, you come at four o 'clock in the afternoon, then at three o 'clock I shall begin to be happy.
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I shall feel happier and happier as the hour advances.
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At four o 'clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about.
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I shall show you how happy I am.
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But if you come at just any time, I shall never know at what hour my heart is to
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be ready to greet you One must observe the proper rites What is a rite? asked the little prince
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Those also are actions too often neglected, said the fox They are what make one day different from the others,
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one hour from other hours There is a rite,
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for example, among my hunters Every Thursday they dance with the village girls So Thursday is a wonderful day for me.
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I can take a walk as far as the vineyards But
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if the hunters danced at just any time Every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all
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So the little prince tamed the fox and when the hour of his departure grew near Ah,
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said the fox, I shall cry It is your own fault, said the little prince.
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I never wished you any sort of harm, but you wanted me to tame you.
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Yes, that is so, said the fox.
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But now you are going to cry, said the little prince.
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Yes, that is so, said the fox.
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Then it has done you no good at all.
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It has done me good, said the fox, because of the color of the wheat fields.
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And then he added, Go and look again at the roses.
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You will understand now that yours is unique in all the world.
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And the roses were very much embarrassed.
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You are beautiful, but you are empty, he went on.
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One could not die for you.
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To be sure, an ordinary passerby would think that my rose looked just like you, the rose that belongs to me.
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But in herself alone, she is more important than all the hundreds of you other roses
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Because it is she that I have watered Because it is she
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that I have put under the glass globe Because it is she
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that I have sheltered behind this screen Because it is for her
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that I have killed the caterpillars Except the two or three
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that we saved to become butterflies Because it is she
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that I have listened to when she grumbled or boasted
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or even sometimes when she said nothing because she is my rose
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and he went back to meet the fox
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goodbye he said goodbye said the fox
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and now here is my secret a very simple secret it is only with the heart
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that one can see rightly what is essential is invisible to the eye What is essential is invisible to the eye,
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the little prince repeated, so that he would be sure to remember.
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It is the time you have wasted for your rose that makes your rose so important.
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It is the time I have wasted for my rose, said the little prince, so that he would be sure to remember.
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Men have forgotten this truth, said the fox, but you must not forget it.
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You become responsible forever for what you have tamed.
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You are responsible for your rose.
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I am responsible for my rose, the little prince repeated, so that he would be sure to remember.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “The Little Prince, chapter 21”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: fox, prince, rose, shall, tame. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 127개와 단어 1326개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:52입니다. 화자는 분당 약 150단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| tame 동사 | /teɪm/ | 길들다 |
| wheat 명사 | /ˈwiːt/ | 밀 |
| neglect 동사 | /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ | 소홀히 하다, 등한히 하다 |
| invisible 형용사 | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | 보이지 않 |
| grain 명사 | /ɡɹeɪn/ | 곡물 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 |
| barrow 명사 | /ˈbæɹoʊ/ | 봉분 |
| caterpillar 명사 | /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ | 모충, 애벌레 |
| yonder 부사 | /ˈjɑndəɹ/ | 저편 |
| boast 동사 | /boʊst/ | 자랑하다, 자만하다 |
| vineyard 명사 | /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ | 포도원, 포도밭 |
| disturb 동사 | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | 방해하다 |
| rite 명사 | /ɹaɪt/ | 의식 |
| misunderstanding 명사 | /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ | 오해, 착각 |
| greet 동사 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 인사하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| turn around 동사 | 회전하다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- What is it that you are looking for?
- Are you looking for chickens?
- I'm beginning to understand, said the little prince.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has tamed · have tamed · has done |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will be · it'll be · that'll be |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are looking · am looking · I'm beginning |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | must I · must observe · must not |
주의할 발음
화자는 that'll, I'm, it'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 4번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shine /ʃaɪn/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, caterpillar /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/, monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, vineyard /ˈvɪn.jɚd/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, gaze /ɡeɪz/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/, rightly /ˈɹaɪtli/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tame, wheat, neglect 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.