쉐도잉 연습: Daddy Longlegs 4 A Foreign Country Little Fox TEST 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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89 문장
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Daddy Long Legs.
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Chapter 4.
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A Foreign Country.
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October 10th.
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Dear Daddy Long Legs.
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Have you ever heard of Michelangelo?
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I thought I had, but I was wrong.
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The other day in English class, the professor said, Who can tell me something about Michelangelo?
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Just about every girl in the class raised her hand, so I was happy that she called on me.
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I spoke up loudly, and everyone could hear me.
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He was an angel.
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What a mistake.
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The whole class burst out laughing.
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Even the professor was trying to hide a smile.
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Anyone else want to try?
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She said.
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Michael Angelo is a famous artist who lived in Italy a long time ago, Julia Pendleton said.
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Everybody knows that.
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But he has Angel right in the middle of his name, I thought blushing furiously.
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The trouble with college is that everyone thinks you already know a lot of things.
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But I never learned those things in the orphanage.
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It's very embarrassing at times.
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Now, I keep quiet when the girls talk about something I've never heard of.
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Then afterward, I look it up in the encyclopedia.
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You know, Daddy Longlegs, it isn't the work that's hard at college.
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It's the play.
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Half the time, I don't know what the girls are talking about.
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I'm a stranger in a foreign country, and I don't understand the language.
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It's a miserable feeling, but I've had it all my life.
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In high school, the girls would stand in groups and stare at me.
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I was odd and different.
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I felt like John Greer Home for Orphans was stamped across my forehead.
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There was one nice girl.
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Sometimes she came over and said something polite.
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How are you today, Jerusha?
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Or, What did you think of the history test, Jerusha?
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Or, I really liked your story when the English teacher read it aloud.
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But I hated every one of those high school girls.
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And I especially hated the nice one.
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I knew she only talked to me because she pitied me.
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Nobody here knows that I grew up in an orphanage.
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Not even Sally McBride.
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One day when we were walking, Sally said, You never talk about your family.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters?
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No, I'm an only child, I quickly replied.
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And I've never heard you mention your parents.
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That's because they're dead.
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Oh, I'm so sorry, Sally said.
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I hope I didn't make you feel bad by asking about them.
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I shook my head.
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No, they've been dead a long time.
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I'm only able to go to college because a kind old gentleman is sending me.
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That's mostly true, right?
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I just want to be like the other girls.
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I just want to forget the John Greer home and get on with my life.
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At least Sally likes me and is my friend.
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I've just been reading over this letter.
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It sounds pretty unhappy.
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But that's probably because I have an essay due tomorrow and a geometry test.
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And I have a very sneezy cold.
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Oh, I almost forgot.
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Mrs. Lippitt said that you wanted to know everything I'm learning.
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Besides English and geometry, I'm taking Latin, French, and biology.
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Yesterday, the English professor had something nice to say about my latest paper.
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This shows a lot of originality, she said to the whole class.
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Which made me feel better about the Michelangelo episode.
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The John Greer home aims to turn out 97 orphans who are all alike.
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So it's amazing that I have any originality.
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I hope I don't hurt your feelings when I say bad things about the orphanage.
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But if I do hurt your feelings, you can stop my allowance I guess that's not a polite thing to say
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but you can't expect me to have any manners after all
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I grew up in an orphanage here's some more news I'm trying out for the freshman basketball team
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I'm short but I'm quick and tough while the other girls are jumping I dodge under their feet and grab the ball.
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Practicing is fun.
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We're outside in the fall air and the trees are all red and yellow.
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Everybody is laughing and shouting.
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These are the happiest girls I've ever seen, and I'm the happiest of all.
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So there, I've thought of some cheerful things to tell you.
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Don't be discouraged when my letters seem sad.
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I really love college, and I love you for sending me.
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The 10 o'clock bell is going to ring in two minutes.
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Our day is divided into sections by bells.
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We eat and sleep and study by bells.
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There goes the bell.
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Lights out.
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Observe how seriously I take the rules here.
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The John Greer home has trained me well.
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So, I've said nice things about the orphanage, too.
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Sincerely, Jerusha Abbott.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 89개와 단어 799개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:05입니다. 화자는 분당 약 131단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • angel /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ (명사) — 천사. An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a deity or other divine entity, traditionally depicted as a youthful, winged figure in flowing robes.
  • polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (형용사) — 공손하다. Well-mannered, civilized.
  • geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ (명사) — 기하학. The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships.
  • orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ (명사) — 고아. A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.
  • shake /ˈʃeɪk/ (동사) — 흔들리다. To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
  • essay /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (명사) — 수필, 에세이. A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
  • biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (명사) — 생물학. The study of all life or living matter.
  • gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ (명사) — 신사, 젠틀맨. Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man.
  • burst /bɜːst/ (동사) — 파열하다. To break from internal pressure.
  • divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (동사) — 나누다, 가르다. To split or separate (something) into two or more parts.
  • stamp /stæmp/ (명사) — 인감, 인장. An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof.
  • miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ (형용사) — 불행한 상황. In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
  • observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (동사) — 관찰하다. To notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail.
  • shout /ʃaʊt/ (동사) — 소리치다, 외치다. To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.
  • freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/ (명사) — 신입생, 일학년. a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines)…

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, I've, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 27번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shout /ʃaʊt/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidi.ə/, originality /əˌɹɪd͡ʒɪˈnælɪti/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, angel, polite, geometry 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때Have you ever heard · I've never heard · I've had
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점was stamped · be discouraged · is divided
과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작was trying · were walking
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것my latest · the happiest

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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