쉐도잉 연습: TOEFL Listening Practice | Lecture | Wearable Computers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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personal computers have become smaller yet increasingly more powerful today many daily
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Early activities involve mobile communication and computer access both in and outside the home.
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For some inventors, the next step is to integrate computers into accessories or into smart clothing, thus creating wearable computers.
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Martin Kelly reports.
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The concept of wearable computers is hardly innovative.
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Early attempts at manufacturing them produced clumsy results.
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The wearer had to wrap himself in wires
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or strap a strange -looking device to his forehead and carry a backpack of computer equipment.
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The technology didn't sell because in today's world, appearance is everything.
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However, today's wearable computers may provide the solution.
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Professor Tanya Carter is here to tell us more.
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Wearable technology is evolving so fast that it has become not only extremely convenient, but a fashion statement too. For example,
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handheld computers have been miniaturized enough to be strapped to the wrist like a watch not much larger than the average chronometer.
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Though limited in applications, it is only a matter of time before the watch has full computing capacity.
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This could eliminate the need to carry a laptop.
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And rather than attaching all kinds of objects to a jacket, researchers are creating state -of -the -art textiles with electronics built in.
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One such textile is composed of small patches of fabric into which minuscule computer chips have been embedded.
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These patches are assembled with Velcro that conducts electricity to create a purse similar in appearance to an ordinary leather purse.
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This purse provides you with information, such as the latest weather forecast.
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It can also keep track of your wallet via a minute radio signaling chip attached to the wallet.
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Sensors integrated into the purse's fabric transmit a message to alert you if the wallet is not inside.
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This purse even allows you to upload your favorite music onto your music player, which, incidentally, could soon be inside your scarf.
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I understand that scientists are creating accessories, but there are other innovations in the field of computer -integrated clothing, right?
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What kind of initiatives are underway to adapt wearable computers for use in fields like health and emergency services?
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Well, as monitors, wearable computers have many applications.
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For example, a smart armband registers data about the wearer's physical condition.
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It can help people lose weight by telling them how many calories they're burning at any given time during exercise.
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Doctors could also use it to monitor the well -being of the elderly and infants, too.
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One ingenious adaptation is a shirt made of a special fabric that has the capacity to analyze the wearer's heart rate,
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respiration, and other key health indicators.
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For example, it is being used today in medical research to examine the effectiveness of certain new heart treatments.
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And since it can measure stress levels and body heat,
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it could be used to monitor firefighters at a blaze or to allow a mother to check on her asthmatic child.
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Another wearable item
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that has proved remarkably helpful to runners who want to keep
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fit is a sensor embedded into the sole of their running shoes.
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The sensor relays information about the speed
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and the distance you've covered to your iPod
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and can change the music track to another song with a faster or slower tempo, thus encouraging you to accelerate your pace or reduce your speed.
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The sensor is invisible and the earphones are the same as the ones on a regular iPod.
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So fashion -wise, the wearer would not feel conspicuous.
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Obviously, as technology advances, so will the wearable computer.
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Ultimately, it could be a smart assistant that goes wherever we go, registering and analyzing data about us and our environment.
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Number 1.
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Why were the first wearable computers unsuccessful?
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Number two.
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What development has improved wearable computers?
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Number three.
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What is unusual about the new purse?
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Number 4.
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How have wearable computers helped medical research?
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Number 5.
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Why are wearable computers useful in fitness training?
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The wearer had to wrap himself in wires
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or strap a strange -looking device to his forehead and carry a backpack of computer equipment.
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The technology didn't sell because in today's world, appearance is everything.
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Wearable technology is evolving so fast that it has become not only extremely convenient, but a fashion statement too.
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It can also keep track of your wallet via a minute radio signaling chip attached to the wallet.
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Sensors integrated into the purse's fabric transmit a message to alert you if the wallet is not inside.
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For example, it is being used today in medical research to examine the effectiveness of certain new heart treatments.
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Another wearable item
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that has proved remarkably helpful to runners who want to keep
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fit is a sensor embedded into the sole of their running shoes.
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The sensor relays information about the speed and the distance you've covered to your iPod.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “TOEFL Listening Practice”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: computer, wearable, sensor, wallet, purse. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 66개와 단어 810개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:04입니다. 화자는 분당 약 100단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 74%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
sensor 명사/ˈsɛn.sɚ/센서
wallet 명사/ˈwɑl.ət/지갑
purse 명사/pɚs/지갑
monitor 명사/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/모니터
chip 명사/t͡ʃɪp/칩
attach 동사/əˈtæt͡ʃ/첨부하다, 붙이다
clothing 명사/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/옷, 의상
wire 명사/ˈwaɪɚ/철사
alert 형용사/əˈlɝt/기민하다, 경계하다
sole 명사/səʊl/발바닥
shoe 명사/ˈʃu/신발, 신
wrap 동사/ɹæp/싸다
examine 동사/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/검사하다, 조사하다
runner 명사/ˈɹʌnɚ/주자
convenient 형용사/kənˈviː.niənt/편리하다, 편하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have become · has become · have been miniaturized
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점have been miniaturized · is composed · are assembled

주의할 발음

화자는 didn't, you've, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shoe /ˈʃu/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, forehead /ˈfɔɹ.hɛd/, fitness /ˈfɪt.nəs/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, blaze /bleɪz/, asthmatic /æzˈmætɪk/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, sensor, wallet, purse 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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