쉐도잉 연습: Train Your Brain to Focus | Andrew Huberman Motivation - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Losers take things that happen to them, and indeed sometimes that are things that happened to them that they could not control,
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or missteps, or errors, or losses, and they ruminate on it,
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and they turn those thoughts and those emotions into things that harm themselves or others.
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winners take the things that happen to them good or bad
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and they transmute that sometimes through very hard work
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that involves talking to oneself reminding oneself journaling things out forcing oneself to make better decisions
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and they take those hard things and they turn them into actions
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that are supportive and indeed generative for them and for others in the world.
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Chop wood, carry water, which is a phrase which just means some days you don't think about why, you just chop wood, carry water.
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This is how you keep a village going, right?
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Chop wood, carry water.
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And I said, I'm doing this simply because I said I would chop wood, carry water.
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Resentments would come up.
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Why did I do this?
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I can get out of this.
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Push that aside, chop wood, carry water.
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Took time, took much longer than I thought, but you get there.
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What was I doing?
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It was just lowering the stakes.
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Just do it today.
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Just today.
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One more day.
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One more day.
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I think when people get to that place where they could do something and they freeze, they're imagining how great it could go.
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We think they're imagining how terrible it could go.
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But what causes us to choke is, oh my goodness, like so much is at stake.
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If I can't do this, I can't do anything.
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So they're psyching themselves out.
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So lower the stakes, give it, go all in instead of for three years, go all in for three days and then quit.
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Talk to me after three days.
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If you survive three days, you can survive three more days.
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You survive those three days, you can have another three days
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and just keep going lower the like bring the horizon in
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bring the time horizon in that's the way to do it now the person who just jumps we love
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and admire those people you did it i did it
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but the timing has to be right too you can't be reckless
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you can't be haphazard we know this right that's how you get yourself killed in physical endeavors
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and that's how you lose everything in financial endeavors right
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you know um what is it i think
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it's like the warren buffett saying like you know
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they're you know three things kill men in in finance like it's like a liquor
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you know um ladies
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if they you know they're not faithful they pick you know they have crazy you know dating life
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and this kind of thing um
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and leverage they over leverage like you know i mean you can be take on too much risk
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and lose right
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and the other two the the first two there it's worth mentioning
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i've studied many stories of success in the creative arts in science and and to some extent even in podcasting now,
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the excesses that people bring about when they start to do really well are often what take them down.
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Overspending, drugs, you know, I mean like we've watched this recent Conor McGregor thing.
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This guy was at the pinnacle, right?
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And I don't know what his specific issues were, but too much money, too many resources,
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not enough people around you to keep you in check and somebody can collapse.
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It's very easy to see and to recognize
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when somebody has a substance abuse issue or
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if they have a behavioral regulation issue and they're like getting in fights in bars or things like that,
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you know, which sadly happened to a number of people who are like pro athletes.
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But the excesses are also excesses of ego where people think, oh, like I won the last, I built 10 companies.
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I can build 10 more.
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How about one more better than all the other 10?
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The most important thing for this 25 year old hypothetical person to do is to understand
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that there are a few non -negotiables in their physiology and psychology that are directly linked, that they have to obey as often as possible.
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Notice I didn't say every single day, but as often as possible in order to get the most out of their life.
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What are those?
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Well, as weird as it may sound, the most important thing to do is to ensure,
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and there are ways to do that we can talk about in a moment, to ensure that you have high morning cortisol levels,
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the so -called stress hormone, which is not a stress hormone.
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We'll talk about why it's involved in stress
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but cortisol is involved in much much more you want to take steps simple steps
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that i'll describe to amplify your morning cortisol in the first hour
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or two of your day and to make sure
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that in the last hour or
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so of your day most days your cortisol is low now why what what what in the world like okay
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but if you were going to build a human machine okay i'm not talking about psychology now
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but you wanted to build a human machine actually let's make it a happy
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quote -unquote dangerous machine you would say get
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that morning cortisol peak as as high as you can get
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your night time last hour before sleep cortisol level as low as you can why when you do that it
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It sets this person up to have vastly higher levels of daytime energy,
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focus, ability to learn, resilience to stress when stress comes along, and ease in falling to sleep,
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deep sleep, rapid eye movement sleep.
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These are the things of repair of the body, repair of the mind, consolidating learning,
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removing the emotional load of previous day experiences that might have been, you know, difficult or stressful,
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taking off the emotional load so they can go into the next day
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and they can continue to show up for their family, their work, their health, and so on and so forth.
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It also turns out this pattern of high morning cortisol, low nighttime cortisol is the pattern that men,
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women, people of all ages should have to optimize their immune system function.
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So, talking about getting sick less and on and on
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and on in fact the real key to becoming what you call dangerous
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and ultra resilient
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or anti -fragile whatever language you want to use is you learn to recognize what state
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you're in this is this is the piece actually
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that sits even deeper than all the rest you know the oracle said it first
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but know thyself you have to know where you're at am
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i in a good state am i in a vulnerable state
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if i go on social media now and i see something that upsets me?
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Am I just going to go down that rabbit hole?
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We all like to think we can just blaze through life, but knowing where you're at is like checking the engine, checking the machine.
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Is the steering aligned?
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I don't sleep as much as I need to, or I have stressors in my life.
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My steering's not aligned.
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So I have to do other things to keep myself in check.
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What we don't acknowledge and people need to understand is that the better you get at something,
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something this is a it's a weird one the better
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you get at something the more of an inroad into your energy it creates now this is weird right because
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when you're first learning something it takes a lot of energy
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then you get you get fluid with it you can sit down
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and podcast I can sit down
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and podcast under most any conditions right as long as there's enough oxygen in the room
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and maybe even if there's not you
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and I can have a great podcast we just know how to do it but to really drop into your craft,
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and I don't care if it's podcasting or finance or sport or medicine, it creates an inroad into your energy.
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And it is greater than when you're not very skilled at something because you're engaging more and more and more focused.
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So I think there's two things.
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The early part of any career, you have to find your edge.
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Okay.
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So this runs a little bit countercurrent to everything I've said, but you're trying to figure out, yeah, how little sleep can I exist on.
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Okay.
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I break at two nights, no sleep.
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I break.
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I can do one night.
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In fact, I did it last week, 30 hour work stretch with my business partner.
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Haven't done that in a long time.
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We did it.
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It hurt.
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We did it.
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We carried each other.
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I was like, I could tell when my mind was getting wobbly, he would step in, we would do things and we did it.
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We had to do it.
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Feels good.
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I don't really want to do that again for a long while.
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But I built that capacity over many years.
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Okay.
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You build that capacity by finding your edge.
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Now, you don't want to die or injure yourself or become mentally sick,
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but you get to that edge and then you stay away from that edge.
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And then, so I would say in the first year or two of doing something, go for it.
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Just go all in, reset only as needed to just keep coming back, keep coming back, keep coming back.
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But at some point you're going to hit a wall.
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You want that wall to be a non -lethal wall.
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You want that wall to be, I'm exhausted.
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I need a week off I can't afford a week off okay
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I hit my wall that's my limit what can I do every day at this point consistently over time
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and work around that average it's going to balance around
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that average plus or minus two hours or
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so do you think at this time
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when somebody's feeling like this absolute shit they are low
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there's no connection there are no people there's no one to held their hand
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and like you know hold their hand
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and get them out of the shit right do you think what we were talking about earlier, that you should strip away everything.
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Do you think it's the right time to do it?
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Okay, well, you're here.
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So I would advise, and I realize this might sound a little bit loaded,
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but I would advise if you are really at the bottom of your pit, obviously that you need to seek help,
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but ask whatever you believe in.
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Okay, I believe in God, but whatever you believe in,
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just acknowledge out loud alone or in your head if you don't want anyone to hear you
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i'm at my end I can't do this on my own anymore.
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Just help me get through the next hour.
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Just go another hour.
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Just help me do that.
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Just help me.
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Ask if you want to ask God, do it.
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If you want to ask the universe, whatever it is, you know, and just stop trying to control every aspect in your mind.
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Now, I just got through saying that you have to like pull yourself back over to the right response.
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But if you truly can't do that, then it's time to give it over and just acknowledge,
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you know, have a good laugh out loud.
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It's hard to be human sometimes.
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It's beautiful.
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It's great.
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But it can be really hard to be human.
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It can be really tough.
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We're a weird species.
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We got this amazing prefrontal cortex and we can do amazing things with it.
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But sometimes it loops back on us
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and it was just like we're it flagellates us and we can't and we're like i can't break out of this
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that's when it's time to say okay i can't
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so i'm gonna give this process just like help me go another hour
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and i i guarantee you'll get there and i have my thoughts about why
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that might work none of them fall within the realm of science
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so it's not really worth me going into because it's not my expertise
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but i've never seen this fail
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but once you're back on slightly solid ground now you got to get to work
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because the universe only whatever god the universe whatever you believe in only rewards effort
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or the effort to engage in effort you don't we've been gifted life we can relax we can enjoy
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but we don't get to uh we don't get to waste it
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and we really we were here i mean maybe that's what the acknowledging
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that we're alive
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and breathing piece is about like like don't take it for granted like i do think
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that we're rewarded for any amount of effort
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that we we put in any amount maybe not in getting the thing we thought we were going to get
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but in the recognition that we can we can pursue things
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so i i believe in this very strongly
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because i've been at the bottom of that pit
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and wondering what in the world but the good news is
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if you hit the bottom of that pit
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and you get out a few times the next time you hit it you go i'll get out the next time.
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And then you go, well, this feels a little longer than the last time or a lot longer than the last time.
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You will get out.
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You do.
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People have suffered incredible challenges and they got out and created amazing things.
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And there's this weird law of the universe that I don't quite understand.
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Maybe it's a dopaminergic thing,
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but the depth of that pit oftentimes is the mirror image of the height of the thing that you're going to accomplish.
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I don't know how that works, but later you're going to find yourself at a peak and you should remember and go,
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yeah, got out, got out, went back in, went back in, got out.
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Now I'm here and I'm going to savor it a little bit more because that's, I think also us being tested.
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Are you going to savor it?
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You're going to appreciate it.
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You're going to share it because then we can build on it.
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But otherwise you might not end up in the pit, but you kind and drop back down again.
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But if you take good care, you can stay at a high level for a long time.
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Are some people built different?
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I do think that people who like to build things have to build things.
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Some people report this.
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They believe when they're born that they're like fated to do something, something.
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It's like they have this kind of like level of vibration in their nervous system
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that they need to like take it someplace and you're like, do something with this.
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And when you give them something to bite down on and they just go, and hopefully they bite down into something that's generative and healthy.
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Humans are a unique animal, but I spend a lot of time thinking about the nervous systems of other animals too,
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for reasons related to my scientific career.
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Some species of animals have a lot of energy
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and others got very like a loafed and then they occasionally do something, right?
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People are kind of like that too.
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I do think that some people are just more relaxed.
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They're not as driven.
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I think they are still fundamentally important to society.
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And I don't say that just to be politically correct.
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I think that we need people who are just going to tend to certain things day in, day out on a very consistent level.
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And they're not trying to break out of their current circumstances.
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And I would ask them with kindness, do you really want it?
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Or are you in the wrong domain?
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Maybe you want it.
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but you need to think about what it is.
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Like, and it's tough because in years, that's years one, two, and three, it does take an extreme output to see how far you can go.
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But until you've given something, you know, three years of really solid effort, like bordering on extreme effort, you don't know where it can go.
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True.
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You don't really know.
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And it's tough because not everyone can do that.
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You know, suddenly they find themselves with a new child at home.
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And then the certain, although many people have made it work anyway.

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AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
FOR YOU

추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Train Your Brain to Focus”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 241개와 단어 2801개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 15:17입니다. 화자는 분당 약 183단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
podcast 명사/ˈpɑdˌkæst/팟캐스트
chop 동사/t͡ʃɑp/썰다
acknowledge 동사/əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/승인하다, 인정하다
excess 명사/ˈɛksɛs/우수리
stake 명사/steɪk/말뚝
repair 동사/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/고치다, 수리하다
reward 명사/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/상, 보수
bite 동사/baɪt/물어떼다, 깨물다
psychology 명사/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/심리학
relax 동사/ɹɪˈlæks/늦추다, 편안히 하다
horizon 명사/həˈɹaɪ.zən/지평선, 수평선
hormone 명사/ˈhoɹmoʊn/호르몬
harm 명사/hɑːm/해
mirror 명사/ˈmiɹɚ/거울
recognition 명사/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/인식

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
get out 동사나오다, 나가다
come back 동사돌아오다
sit down 동사앉다
come up 동사올라오다
go down 동사내려가다
take off 동사벗다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Why did I do this?
  • What was I doing?
  • We think they're imagining how terrible it could go.
  • Do you think it's the right time to do it?
  • Are you going to savor it?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때i've studied · we've watched · I've said
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보water, which is · person who just · people who are
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점is involved · we've been gifted · being tested

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, you're, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 78번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: breathe /bɹiːð/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, lethal /ˈliː.θəl/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, fate /feɪt/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, supportive /səˈpɔɹtɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/, ease /iz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, podcast, chop, acknowledge 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →