쉐도잉 연습: Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
There are some books in this picture.
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There are some books.
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How many?
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How many books are there in this picture?
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Well, there are one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight books.
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There are eight books in this picture.
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In this glass there is some milk, right?
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There is some milk in this glass.
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How much milk is there?
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How much milk is there in this glass?
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I'm not sure.
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Maybe there is 100 milliliters of milk.
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I don't know.
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I don't know how much milk there is.
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There is also some water.
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There is some water in this glass.
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How much water is there in this glass?
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Again, I don't know.
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I don't know how much water there is.
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All I know is that there is some water in the glass.
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How many windows, how many windows are there in this picture?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 40.
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I think there are around 14 windows in this picture.
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That is how many windows there are in this picture.
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here we have many rices no sorry sorry not many rices
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no i mean we have some rice there is some rice
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in the bowl here there is some rice in this bowl
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there are many grains of rice you can see there are lots
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and lots and lots and lots of grains of rice in the bowl loads
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so many so many grains of rice
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but I will just say there is some rice in this
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bowl in this little bowl there is some sugar there is
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some sugar in this bowl how much how much sugar is
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there in this bowl I'm not sure maybe there is 200 grams of sugar in in this bowl.
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I don't know how much sugar there is.
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Next to the bowl there are many sugar cubes here.
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There are many sugar cubes here.
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How many?
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How many sugar cubes do we have here?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.
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So there are 11 sugar cubes in this picture.
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That is how many sugar cubes there are here.
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In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, I don't know.
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There are around 15 chairs in this picture
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that is how many chairs there are there are also a
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lot of plants there are a lot of plants in this picture
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and there are lots lots of tables as well in this
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picture we we can see a butter no sorry not a
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butter i mean some butter there is some butter here that's what i mean
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so there is some butter here
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and it is inside a thing I don't know what to call this there is some butter inside
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and there is a lid there is a lid here you can take off the lid
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and there is some butter inside here we have many pieces of cheese
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so there are many pieces of cheese here how many how
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many pieces of cheese can we see well there are one
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two three four five six seven eight nine i think i
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think there are nine cheeses here no sorry not nine cheeses
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there are nine pieces of cheese that's what i mean there
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are nine pieces of cheese here in in this picture in this picture we can see some, we can see a few,
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we can see a few cups of coffee in this picture, just a few.
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How many, how many cups of coffee can we see in this picture?
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There are one, two, three.
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There are three cups of coffee.
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Inside this cup here, there is some coffee.
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There is some coffee inside the cup right there's some coffee in this cup there's some coffee in this cup
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and there's some coffee in the third cup as well how
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much how much coffee is in this cup i don't know
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how much coffee maybe 200 milliliters maybe two maybe there is 200 milliliters of coffee maybe
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that is how much there is in this picture we can see here there is some paper
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so there is some paper here but i want to know how many pieces of paper are there here?
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Because you can see there is more than one.
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How many pieces of paper are there?
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Or how many sheets?
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How many sheets of paper do we have here?
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I can see one, two.
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Maybe there are more underneath, three
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and four maybe maybe there are around four pieces of paper here around four sheets of paper we cannot see underneath
79
here we can see there are there is some toothpaste here so some toothpaste is on top of the toothbrush
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so there is some toothpaste here this woman has a lot
81
of shampoo in her hair she has wow you know
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so much she has
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so much shampoo in in her hair how much how much
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shampoo does does she have in her hair i don't know but but
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but she definitely has a lot of shampoo in her hair
86
in this picture we can see many cups of paint see
87
there are many different cups of paint i wonder how many
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how many cups of paint are there i don't know maybe
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one two three four five maybe six seven eight nine maybe
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ten eleven we cannot see exactly how many there are inside this cup there is some green paint in here.
91
There is some green paint in this cup, there's some yellow paint in this cup, there's some purple paint in this cup,
92
there's some red paint in this cup, and there's some blue paint in this cup.
93
So there are many cups of paint of different colours in this picture.
94
these examples are a bit more difficult
95
because it is not really obvious why these words are uncountable
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but they are these these nouns are uncountable
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so let's take a look this woman here she has a lot of work to do she has
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so much work so much look at this people are giving her things she has so much work to do.
99
How much work does she have?
100
How much work does she have to do?
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I'm not sure, but she has a lot.
102
In this picture we can see there are many traffics here,
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no sorry no no not many traffics no there is a
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lot of traffic there is a lot of traffic in this picture in this city we can see there is
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so much traffic.
106
How much traffic is there here?
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I don't know I mean there is a lot there is
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a lot of traffic here in this picture in this picture
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we can see some furniture yeah we can see some furniture
110
there are two armchairs there is a sofa there are there is a table here there is a shelf
111
so in this living room there is a lot of furniture There's quite a lot of furniture in this living room.
112
In this picture, we can see some money.
113
We can see some money.
114
There is some money in this wallet.
115
How much money is here?
116
Well, I can see 100,
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150, 170, 180, 185, 186 so there is one there are 186 dollars in this wallet
118
so there is a lot of money here
119
there is a lot of money in in this uh in
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this wallet here there we can see an information desk
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so this is an information desk you can go to the
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information desk to get some information you can get some information from from the information desk
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so if you need some information about anything
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go to the information desk and they will provide you with some useful information
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that you need finally this woman here is giving some advice to this woman she is giving this girl some advice
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right some advice she is giving her many advices no sorry
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not many advices that's not right not many advice it's she
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is giving her many pieces of advice okay this this woman
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is giving this girl many pieces of advice she is giving
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her some advice to this to this girl thank you for watching this video on uncountable and countable nouns.
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I will see you in the next one.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: picture, cup, coffee, paint, sugar. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 131개와 단어 1355개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:31입니다. 화자는 분당 약 129단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 90%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| butter 명사 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 버터, 빠다 |
| desk 명사 | /dɛsk/ | 책상 |
| cube 명사 | /kjub/ | 정육면체, 바른륙면체 |
| furniture 명사 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 가구 |
| shampoo 명사 | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | 샴푸 |
| sheet 명사 | /ʃit/ | 장, 시트 |
| grain 명사 | /ɡɹeɪn/ | 곡물 |
| wallet 명사 | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | 지갑 |
| noun 명사 | /naʊn/ | 명사 |
| purple 명사 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 자주색, 보라색 |
| shelf 명사 | /ʃɛlf/ | 선반 |
| sofa 명사 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 소파, 카우치 |
| gram 명사 | /ˈɡɹæm/ | 그램 |
| toothpaste 명사 | /ˈtuθpeɪst/ | 치약 |
| toothbrush 명사 | /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/ | 칫솔 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| take off 동사 | 벗다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- I don't know how much milk there is.
- I don't know how much water there is.
- How many sugar cubes do we have here?
- In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
- How many sheets of paper do we have here?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are giving · is giving |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will just say · will provide · will see |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, sheet /ʃit/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, butter, desk, cube 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.