Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法
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There are some books in this picture.
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There are some books.
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How many?
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How many books are there in this picture?
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Well, there are one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight books.
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There are eight books in this picture.
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In this glass there is some milk, right?
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There is some milk in this glass.
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How much milk is there?
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How much milk is there in this glass?
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I'm not sure.
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Maybe there is 100 milliliters of milk.
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I don't know.
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I don't know how much milk there is.
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There is also some water.
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There is some water in this glass.
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How much water is there in this glass?
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Again, I don't know.
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I don't know how much water there is.
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All I know is that there is some water in the glass.
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How many windows, how many windows are there in this picture?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 40.
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I think there are around 14 windows in this picture.
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That is how many windows there are in this picture.
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here we have many rices no sorry sorry not many rices
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no i mean we have some rice there is some rice
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in the bowl here there is some rice in this bowl
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there are many grains of rice you can see there are lots
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and lots and lots and lots of grains of rice in the bowl loads
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so many so many grains of rice
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but I will just say there is some rice in this
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bowl in this little bowl there is some sugar there is
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some sugar in this bowl how much how much sugar is
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there in this bowl I'm not sure maybe there is 200 grams of sugar in in this bowl.
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I don't know how much sugar there is.
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Next to the bowl there are many sugar cubes here.
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There are many sugar cubes here.
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How many?
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How many sugar cubes do we have here?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.
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So there are 11 sugar cubes in this picture.
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That is how many sugar cubes there are here.
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In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, I don't know.
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There are around 15 chairs in this picture
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that is how many chairs there are there are also a
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lot of plants there are a lot of plants in this picture
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and there are lots lots of tables as well in this
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picture we we can see a butter no sorry not a
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butter i mean some butter there is some butter here that's what i mean
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so there is some butter here
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and it is inside a thing I don't know what to call this there is some butter inside
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and there is a lid there is a lid here you can take off the lid
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and there is some butter inside here we have many pieces of cheese
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so there are many pieces of cheese here how many how
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many pieces of cheese can we see well there are one
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two three four five six seven eight nine i think i
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think there are nine cheeses here no sorry not nine cheeses
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there are nine pieces of cheese that's what i mean there
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are nine pieces of cheese here in in this picture in this picture we can see some, we can see a few,
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we can see a few cups of coffee in this picture, just a few.
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How many, how many cups of coffee can we see in this picture?
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There are one, two, three.
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There are three cups of coffee.
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Inside this cup here, there is some coffee.
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There is some coffee inside the cup right there's some coffee in this cup there's some coffee in this cup
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and there's some coffee in the third cup as well how
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much how much coffee is in this cup i don't know
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how much coffee maybe 200 milliliters maybe two maybe there is 200 milliliters of coffee maybe
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that is how much there is in this picture we can see here there is some paper
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so there is some paper here but i want to know how many pieces of paper are there here?
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Because you can see there is more than one.
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How many pieces of paper are there?
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Or how many sheets?
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How many sheets of paper do we have here?
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I can see one, two.
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Maybe there are more underneath, three
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and four maybe maybe there are around four pieces of paper here around four sheets of paper we cannot see underneath
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here we can see there are there is some toothpaste here so some toothpaste is on top of the toothbrush
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so there is some toothpaste here this woman has a lot
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of shampoo in her hair she has wow you know
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so much she has
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so much shampoo in in her hair how much how much
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shampoo does does she have in her hair i don't know but but
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but she definitely has a lot of shampoo in her hair
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in this picture we can see many cups of paint see
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there are many different cups of paint i wonder how many
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how many cups of paint are there i don't know maybe
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one two three four five maybe six seven eight nine maybe
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ten eleven we cannot see exactly how many there are inside this cup there is some green paint in here.
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There is some green paint in this cup, there's some yellow paint in this cup, there's some purple paint in this cup,
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there's some red paint in this cup, and there's some blue paint in this cup.
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So there are many cups of paint of different colours in this picture.
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these examples are a bit more difficult
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because it is not really obvious why these words are uncountable
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but they are these these nouns are uncountable
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so let's take a look this woman here she has a lot of work to do she has
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so much work so much look at this people are giving her things she has so much work to do.
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How much work does she have?
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How much work does she have to do?
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I'm not sure, but she has a lot.
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In this picture we can see there are many traffics here,
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no sorry no no not many traffics no there is a
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lot of traffic there is a lot of traffic in this picture in this city we can see there is
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so much traffic.
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How much traffic is there here?
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I don't know I mean there is a lot there is
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a lot of traffic here in this picture in this picture
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we can see some furniture yeah we can see some furniture
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there are two armchairs there is a sofa there are there is a table here there is a shelf
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so in this living room there is a lot of furniture There's quite a lot of furniture in this living room.
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In this picture, we can see some money.
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We can see some money.
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There is some money in this wallet.
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How much money is here?
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Well, I can see 100,
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150, 170, 180, 185, 186 so there is one there are 186 dollars in this wallet
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so there is a lot of money here
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there is a lot of money in in this uh in
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this wallet here there we can see an information desk
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so this is an information desk you can go to the
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information desk to get some information you can get some information from from the information desk
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so if you need some information about anything
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go to the information desk and they will provide you with some useful information
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that you need finally this woman here is giving some advice to this woman she is giving this girl some advice
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right some advice she is giving her many advices no sorry
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not many advices that's not right not many advice it's she
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is giving her many pieces of advice okay this this woman
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is giving this girl many pieces of advice she is giving
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her some advice to this to this girl thank you for watching this video on uncountable and countable nouns.
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I will see you in the next one.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: picture, cup, coffee, paint, sugar. Video này có 131 câu và 1355 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:31. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 129 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 90% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| butter danh từ | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | bơ |
| desk danh từ | /dɛsk/ | bàn |
| cube danh từ | /kjub/ | hình lập phương |
| furniture danh từ | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | đồ đạc |
| shampoo danh từ | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | dầu gội đầu, xà bông |
| sheet danh từ | /ʃit/ | tờ |
| grain danh từ | /ɡɹeɪn/ | ngũ cốc |
| wallet danh từ | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | ví, bóp |
| noun danh từ | /naʊn/ | danh từ |
| purple danh từ | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | tía |
| shelf danh từ | /ʃɛlf/ | giá sách, giá |
| sofa danh từ | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | xô-pha, ghế xô-pha |
| gram danh từ | /ˈɡɹæm/ | gam |
| toothpaste danh từ | /ˈtuθpeɪst/ | kem đánh răng, thuốc đánh răng |
| toothbrush danh từ | /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/ | bàn chải đánh răng, bàn chải (contextual) |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| take off động từ | bỏ |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I don't know how much milk there is.
- I don't know how much water there is.
- How many sugar cubes do we have here?
- In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
- How many sheets of paper do we have here?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | are giving · is giving |
| Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoán | will just say · will provide · will see |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 14 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, sheet /ʃit/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: desk /dɛsk/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, gram /ˈɡɹæm/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: desk /dɛsk/, cube /kjub/, sheet /ʃit/, wallet /ˈwɑl.ət/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như butter, desk, cube.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.