ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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There are some books in this picture.
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There are some books.
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How many?
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How many books are there in this picture?
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Well, there are one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight books.
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There are eight books in this picture.
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In this glass there is some milk, right?
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There is some milk in this glass.
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How much milk is there?
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How much milk is there in this glass?
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I'm not sure.
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Maybe there is 100 milliliters of milk.
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I don't know.
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I don't know how much milk there is.
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There is also some water.
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There is some water in this glass.
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How much water is there in this glass?
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Again, I don't know.
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I don't know how much water there is.
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All I know is that there is some water in the glass.
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How many windows, how many windows are there in this picture?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 40.
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I think there are around 14 windows in this picture.
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That is how many windows there are in this picture.
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here we have many rices no sorry sorry not many rices
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no i mean we have some rice there is some rice
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in the bowl here there is some rice in this bowl
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there are many grains of rice you can see there are lots
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and lots and lots and lots of grains of rice in the bowl loads
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so many so many grains of rice
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but I will just say there is some rice in this
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bowl in this little bowl there is some sugar there is
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some sugar in this bowl how much how much sugar is
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there in this bowl I'm not sure maybe there is 200 grams of sugar in in this bowl.
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I don't know how much sugar there is.
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Next to the bowl there are many sugar cubes here.
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There are many sugar cubes here.
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How many?
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How many sugar cubes do we have here?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.
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So there are 11 sugar cubes in this picture.
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That is how many sugar cubes there are here.
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In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, I don't know.
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There are around 15 chairs in this picture
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that is how many chairs there are there are also a
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lot of plants there are a lot of plants in this picture
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and there are lots lots of tables as well in this
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picture we we can see a butter no sorry not a
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butter i mean some butter there is some butter here that's what i mean
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so there is some butter here
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and it is inside a thing I don't know what to call this there is some butter inside
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and there is a lid there is a lid here you can take off the lid
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and there is some butter inside here we have many pieces of cheese
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so there are many pieces of cheese here how many how
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many pieces of cheese can we see well there are one
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two three four five six seven eight nine i think i
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think there are nine cheeses here no sorry not nine cheeses
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there are nine pieces of cheese that's what i mean there
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are nine pieces of cheese here in in this picture in this picture we can see some, we can see a few,
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we can see a few cups of coffee in this picture, just a few.
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How many, how many cups of coffee can we see in this picture?
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There are one, two, three.
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There are three cups of coffee.
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Inside this cup here, there is some coffee.
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There is some coffee inside the cup right there's some coffee in this cup there's some coffee in this cup
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and there's some coffee in the third cup as well how
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much how much coffee is in this cup i don't know
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how much coffee maybe 200 milliliters maybe two maybe there is 200 milliliters of coffee maybe
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that is how much there is in this picture we can see here there is some paper
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so there is some paper here but i want to know how many pieces of paper are there here?
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Because you can see there is more than one.
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How many pieces of paper are there?
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Or how many sheets?
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How many sheets of paper do we have here?
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I can see one, two.
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Maybe there are more underneath, three
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and four maybe maybe there are around four pieces of paper here around four sheets of paper we cannot see underneath
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here we can see there are there is some toothpaste here so some toothpaste is on top of the toothbrush
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so there is some toothpaste here this woman has a lot
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of shampoo in her hair she has wow you know
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so much she has
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so much shampoo in in her hair how much how much
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shampoo does does she have in her hair i don't know but but
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but she definitely has a lot of shampoo in her hair
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in this picture we can see many cups of paint see
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there are many different cups of paint i wonder how many
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how many cups of paint are there i don't know maybe
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one two three four five maybe six seven eight nine maybe
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ten eleven we cannot see exactly how many there are inside this cup there is some green paint in here.
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There is some green paint in this cup, there's some yellow paint in this cup, there's some purple paint in this cup,
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there's some red paint in this cup, and there's some blue paint in this cup.
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So there are many cups of paint of different colours in this picture.
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these examples are a bit more difficult
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because it is not really obvious why these words are uncountable
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but they are these these nouns are uncountable
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so let's take a look this woman here she has a lot of work to do she has
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so much work so much look at this people are giving her things she has so much work to do.
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How much work does she have?
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How much work does she have to do?
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I'm not sure, but she has a lot.
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In this picture we can see there are many traffics here,
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no sorry no no not many traffics no there is a
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lot of traffic there is a lot of traffic in this picture in this city we can see there is
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so much traffic.
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How much traffic is there here?
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I don't know I mean there is a lot there is
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a lot of traffic here in this picture in this picture
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we can see some furniture yeah we can see some furniture
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there are two armchairs there is a sofa there are there is a table here there is a shelf
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so in this living room there is a lot of furniture There's quite a lot of furniture in this living room.
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In this picture, we can see some money.
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We can see some money.
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There is some money in this wallet.
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How much money is here?
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Well, I can see 100,
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150, 170, 180, 185, 186 so there is one there are 186 dollars in this wallet
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so there is a lot of money here
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there is a lot of money in in this uh in
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this wallet here there we can see an information desk
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so this is an information desk you can go to the
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information desk to get some information you can get some information from from the information desk
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so if you need some information about anything
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go to the information desk and they will provide you with some useful information
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that you need finally this woman here is giving some advice to this woman she is giving this girl some advice
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right some advice she is giving her many advices no sorry
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not many advices that's not right not many advice it's she
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is giving her many pieces of advice okay this this woman
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is giving this girl many pieces of advice she is giving
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her some advice to this to this girl thank you for watching this video on uncountable and countable nouns.
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I will see you in the next one.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: picture, cup, coffee, paint, sugar วิดีโอนี้มี 131 ประโยค และ 1355 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:31 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 129 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 90% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| butter คำนาม | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | เนย |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| cube คำนาม | /kjub/ | ลูกบาศก์ |
| furniture คำนาม | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน |
| shampoo คำนาม | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | แชมพู, ยาสระผม |
| sheet คำนาม | /ʃit/ | แผ่น |
| grain คำนาม | /ɡɹeɪn/ | ธัญ, เมล็ด |
| wallet คำนาม | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | กระเป๋าสตางค์, กระเป๋าเงิน |
| noun คำนาม | /naʊn/ | นาม, คำนาม |
| purple คำนาม | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | สีม่วง |
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| sofa คำนาม | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | โซฟา |
| gram คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm/ | กรัม |
| toothpaste คำนาม | /ˈtuθpeɪst/ | ยาสีฟัน |
| toothbrush คำนาม | /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/ | แปรงสีฟัน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I don't know how much milk there is.
- I don't know how much water there is.
- How many sugar cubes do we have here?
- In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
- How many sheets of paper do we have here?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | are giving · is giving |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will just say · will provide · will see |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 14 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, sheet /ʃit/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, countable /ˈkaʊn.tə.bəl/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: desk /dɛsk/, cube /kjub/, grain /ɡɹeɪn/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, gram /ˈɡɹæm/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง butter, desk, cube เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ