ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn Real-Life British English - In Bath! | Comprehensible Input B2
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do you want to learn english the natural way well in this video
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you're going to learn english with the comprehensible input method all you need to do is just watch and listen
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and you will learn a new english vocabulary today
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i'm in bath in the west of the uk it's a pretty famous place to come
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so going to go take a look around
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Bath
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and let's see what I can find here as you can see I'm at the train station right
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now I'm at the Digcott Parkway train station
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and this is my first stop on the journey
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and I'm going to get on a train right here
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and I'm going to head to Bath that's where I'm going today I'm going to Bath.
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I woke up bright and early to wake up
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and make this video today bright and early so
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so yeah I'm about to head over to Bath now I'm going to get on the next train
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and I'll head over there now.
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So let's go to Bath.
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I'm going to take a look at this one, and I'm going to take a look at this one,
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and I'm going to take a look at this one, and I'm going to take a look at this one,
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and I'm going to take a look at this one, and I'm going to take a look at this one,
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and I'm going to take a look at this one, and I'm going to take a look at this one.
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The train doors will open on the left -hand side in the direction of travel.
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Please certify that you have all of your personal belongings with you
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and find the gap between the train and the platform edge.
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Okay guys as you can see I have reached
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Bath so I am now in Bath and you may be wondering why why is it called Bath?
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Why is this place called called Bath?
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Well the reason is because there are baths here.
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There are Roman baths here so that's that's why it's called Bath and it's a really nice place.
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To get here from London only takes about an hour
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and 20 minutes on the train so
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if you do ever find yourself in London I would recommend a day trip to Bath.
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Now if you've watched enough of my videos by now I'm sure
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that you know that the first thing I like to do
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when I make a video like this is I like to get a coffee,
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just a small cup of coffee just to perk me up a bit
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so that's what I'm going to go and do now.
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thank you very much put the lid on it here
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as you can see I got my cappuccino coffee I just need this just to perk me up a bit
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before I start talking to the camera because when you're walking around
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and you're talking to the camera you need to be awake you need lots of energy
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so this just helps to perk me up a bit before I start filming
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okay so I can hear music coming from that direction so I'm just going to go and Check it out.
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Let's see where this music is coming from.
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It seems like she's visiting.
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you see the problem with the weather today is
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that it's just it's a bit hard to know what to wear
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this morning i was like okay i better wear three layers
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i've got my jacket my shirt and my t -shirt because i was thinking oh it's quite cold
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so three layers is a good idea but now we're at midday now i feel a bit too hot
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you know so now i'm gonna have to take off this jacket
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and change layers again
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and that's that's what i don't like about the weather today
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you know the weather is a little bit keeps changing there's clouds
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and then there's sun
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and then there's clouds it's just like the weather is decent
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i guess it's kind of okay it's not freezing cold
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it's not boiling hot like i wish the weather would just
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decide what it wanted to be it's like the weather just keeps changing its mind
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it doesn't want to be too hot it doesn't want to be too cold
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and it's just like it keeps changing between like hot
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and cold which is like it's really annoying so i don't really like today's weather to be honest
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Don't really like it.
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It's annoying.
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So this here is called a weir.
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Yeah, it's called a weir.
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I mean, don't worry too much about that word, but you can see this controls the water of the river.
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So I don't know exactly, but it controls the water levels.
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And it's called a weir.
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If you had never heard of a weir before, then don't worry, because I had never heard this word in my life either.
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so it's my first time learning what a weir is
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so don't worry too much about this this word you probably won't need it in your daily life
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here there's a little bookshop see we have lots of paperback books so these are called paperbacks
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here
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and we have some more paperback books this is a john grisham book
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i'm just gonna flick through the pages here see i'm just flicking through the pages
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there let's take another paperback book and let's flick through the pages on that one
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Now the reason that this place is called Bath is because there are Roman baths here.
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The Roman baths are about 2 ,000 years old
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and you can go in and you can take a look at the old Roman baths.
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Tickets cost about £29 so I've decided
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that I'm not going to go into the baths myself to film
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but here are some images here are some videos of the roman baths
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so that you can see for yourself you see bath is actually built on top of a natural hot spring
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so naturally there is hot water a hot spring underneath this area
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and the romans built on top of that
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and that's where they built their roman baths a really important part of british history is during the roman period
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so I believe it was about 43 AD
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when the Romans actually invaded England for the first time
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and the Romans stayed here for about 400 years
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so a big part of early British history is the Roman period you know
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and all over the country you can see things from the Roman period old Roman walls old Roman architecture
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so yeah the Romans invaded England for about 400 years the
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funny thing is they never invaded Scotland the Romans briefly tried to invade Scotland
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and then I think they just kind of realized it just wasn't worth the hassle to try and occupy
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Scotland at that time because the Scottish people were quite hard to deal with
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so instead the Romans just built a big wall
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which is called hadrian's wall hadrian's wall is still there today by the way you can go
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and see hadrian's wall
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but the hadrian's wall was built to keep out the scots to keep out the scottish people
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because they were just too much to deal with for me
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the funniest part of the roman period of history is
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that most of the romans didn't really like it here
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when they came to the uk they basically said they hate this country
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because the weather is always miserable it's raining it's cloudy
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and the romans also said the british people were kind of uneducated kind of stupid kind of not very sophisticated
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that's what the romans thought of the british people when
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when they first arrived here and for a lot of roman soldiers having to go
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and spend time in britannia as it was called the Romans are the ones who named this place yeah
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they called it Britannia but
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when the Roman soldiers came here
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it was kind of a place one of the worst places to go
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they didn't really like coming here they would prefer to be in Italy
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or in France you know but having to come to Britannia
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that was kind of a bad deal for the Roman soldiers they didn't like the weather
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and and they didn't like the British people either.
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Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh,
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oh, oh, oh, oh, oh.
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guys one of the best things you can do for your english if you're quite a busy person
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and you don't have a lot of free time in the
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day is to try to get at the minimum 30 minutes
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of comprehensible input in english each day a lot of people
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waste time sort of deciding what to do they sort of sit around thinking okay
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I want to study English today should I get out a textbook should I try
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and do some speaking practice should I read something
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and they just sort of waste a lot of time
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and they waste quite a lot of time just deciding what to do maybe they waste 10
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or 15 minutes each day just sort of deciding oh what
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should I do today to study English a lot of people
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I think feel a bit lost in terms of what they should do right they're at the intermediate level
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and they just don't really know what they're supposed to do to get to the next level of English.
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A lot of intermediate learners just feel like they they're not really improving and nothing is really changing.
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If you're an intermediate learner of English the answer is actually quite simple.
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You need more vocabulary.
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Most of the time what is holding you back is that you just don't know enough words.
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Like yes you know some words you can kind of express yourself in a way
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but you don't know that many words and that's kind of the problem
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if you were to get a few more hundred hours of comprehensible input your level of vocabulary would increase
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and increase and increase and all of these new words
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that you learned with comprehensible input would be learned with the correct pronunciation
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and in a context so that you deeply understand each new word
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that you learn so that you deeply understand each new word and each new expression idiom phrasal verb
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because it's been used in context and then
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when you come to speak English you actually have a really deep understanding of all this vocabulary
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that you've learned because you've learned them not in a dictionary not in a list of words
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but you've actually learned them in context
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in videos like this in comprehensible input videos and
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when you learn vocab through comprehensible input you'll find
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that it just gets very deep in your mind and that
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when you speak you can sort of use it more naturally
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and more smoothly anyway like i was saying the great thing
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about comprehensible input is you don't really need to decide what to do every day
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if you've got half an hour you can go straight to this youtube channel
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or straight to english sponge .com and just start watching immediately
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and start making the most of your time learning english and you're not really wasting time deciding what to do.
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study english that day because it is obvious what you're going to do you're going to go
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and get your 30 minutes minimum daily comprehensible input
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and no time is wasted because you can go straight to the comprehensible input videos
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and you can just start watching immediately
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and there's no messing around sort of deciding what you should do on each day
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so that's a really another benefit of comprehensible input i think is
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that you you really waste no time of course on english sponge .com we have more than 900 videos now.
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So you don't need to waste any time deciding
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which way you're going to go to watch your comprehensible input videos or trying to find the right video for your level.
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On EnglishSponge .com we have organized all of the videos into their correct level.
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You know we have spent a good amount of time making sure
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that each video is in its correct level so
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that you know what you're getting
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and you don't have to spend time looking around YouTube trying to find like the video
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that feels like it's right for you anyway that's enough of that I'm gonna keep looking around
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Bath probably for like another hour I'll look around
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Bath a bit more and then I'll head home so let's go
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let's take a look inside this church now I assume that the door is open so let's take a look inside.
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Please take off your hat whilst in church.
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so guys this is the curb down here
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you see this this is the curb right
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there this is called a curb there you go
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i'm going to keep reminding you i'm going to keep reminding every video
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that this here is called a curb i'm just going to remind you every single video from now on
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so guys I'm just going to enjoy a nice little stroll
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by the canal here just by this nice canal the thing with doing these travel videos is
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that it really takes
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it out of you you know what i mean like walking
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around all day traveling here doing a lot of walking a lot of steps every day doing all
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this uh walking around for the whole day
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it really takes out of you like it's really tiring is what i'm saying it does make you feel tired
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and by by the time i finish one of these chapel videos i do feel like quite tired
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and like i want to go and line down and lie down
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but what i'm saying is
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that it really takes out of you doing these um doing these travel videos
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so doing these travel videos it really takes out of you sometimes however
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i really do enjoy making these kinds of videos
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so i'm definitely going to keep doing it it gives me a good reason to go to new places
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and and travel to places that i've been before
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but travel around to you know random areas like this like the canal in bath
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i don't think i've ever been here before
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so doing these videos definitely gives me an excuse to go and go places that I wouldn't usually go
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which is pretty cool at the same time it does take
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it out of you doing these kind of long travel videos overall
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Bath really is a very nice place
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it's probably one of the nicest places in England it's just really pleasant really pleasant just to stroll around
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Bath and just look at the georgian architecture
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and check out the roman baths so
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if you are going to visit the uk i would definitely recommend it's about an hour
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and 20 minutes from london and you can take a train here
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so it's quite a good option i think
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if you're thinking of um of visiting the uk i I would definitely check out
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Bath if I was you.
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Okay, guys, thank you for watching this video of me walking around Bath today.
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I hope you enjoyed watching me wander around this nice town.
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Like I said, if you do like learning English with comprehensible input, on EnglishSponge .com.. we have more than 900 videos now
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that you can watch but
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if you would prefer to stay here on youtube
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you can check out this playlist here where you can watch me wander around different places in the uk
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and learn english at the same time anyway thank you for watching this video
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and I will see you in the next one.
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Bye -bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn Real-Life British English - In Bath!” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: bath, roman, english, comprehensible, input วิดีโอนี้มี 216 ประโยค และ 2654 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 20:20 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 131 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| bath คำนาม | /bɑːθ/ | อ่างอาบน้ำ |
| weir คำนาม | /wɪɹ/ | ฝาย |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| invade คำกริยา | /ɪnˈveɪd/ | บุกรุก |
| layer คำนาม | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | ชั้น |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| canal คำนาม | /kəˈnæl/ | คลอง, ลำน้ำ |
| cloud คำนาม | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | เมฆ |
| architecture คำนาม | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | สถาปัตยกรรม |
| jacket คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก |
| pleasant คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | สนุก |
| wander คำกริยา | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | ท่องเที่ยว |
| sponge คำนาม | /spʌnd͡ʒ/ | ฟองน้ำ |
| stroll คำกริยา | /stɹoʊl/ | นวยนาด, เตร่ |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
| lie down คำกริยา | นอน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have reached · you've watched · I've decided |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is called · are called · is actually built |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | cold which is · ones who named |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 87 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: bath /bɑːθ/, canal /kəˈnæl/, sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/, stroll /stɹoʊl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, invade /ɪnˈveɪd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, verb /vɝb/, vocab [ˈvoʊ.kæb]
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง bath, weir, vocabulary เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ