ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn Real-Life American English: Bodega Bay! | Comprehensible Input B1 Intermediate
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Do you want to learn English?
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In this video, you will learn English with the Comprehensible Input Method.
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With the Comprehensible Input Method, you will watch and listen to this video,
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and you will learn new vocabulary.
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You will learn how to use English grammar.
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For this video, I am in Northern California, and I'm on the coast of Northern California.
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I'm in a place called Bodega Bay.
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This behind me, this is the bay.
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This is a lookout point here at Bodega Bay.
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You can see there's a parking lot behind me full of about 40 cars, I would say.
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40 trucks and cars.
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There's also a bathroom right here.
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This little building is a bathroom.
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And I actually enjoyed a nice picnic with my family before filming this here.
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There are some places for people to stand, read some signs with information about this place,
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and enjoy the beautiful view of the ocean.
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There's also some really beautiful cliffs behind us
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and you can see the waves crashing down against the cliffs and it creates this seafoam,
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this white foam that is the result of the waves crashing.
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It creates the seafoam.
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I saw a seal swimming over there earlier.
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He was swimming and catching some fish in that area.
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I don't know if you can see in the hills, but there are actually a lot of families
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that are hiking up there there are groups of people walking along the paths on the hill
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and there's also some picnic benches that's where i had lunch with my family earlier we brought some sandwiches
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and we sat at those picnic benches
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and then once we were done we decided to go whale watching and keep exploring down the trail.
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We had a beautiful view while we were eating our lunch at the picnic tables.
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there are trails all around these cliffs for people to walk on
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so most people they might stay down near the parking lot
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and take some pictures enjoy the view but
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if you want to go hiking
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or walking there are some trails all throughout these hills
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and cliffs and actually my family is far away on the other side of this
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they're probably all the way over here by now because I stayed behind to record this video.
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The reason that we came out here today was not just to enjoy the view and enjoy picnic lunch.
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We also came out here for one specific activity, whale watching.
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Just a few minutes earlier, we sat down right here in this spot and we looked out at the ocean behind us.
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Further off into the distance, we actually had to look at the horizon right here.
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The horizon is where the sky meets the ocean.
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There we saw some whales.
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Now, we didn't see the entire whale.
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We didn't see the whales jumping out of the water.
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No, we didn't even really see their body we did not
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see their whole body the only thing we saw was them spouting water out of their blowhole they'd go
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and then a big spout of water would go up straight into the air that's what we could see
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on the horizon In order to see the whales, we used binoculars.
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You can sometimes see the whales spouting without binoculars, but you have to have really good eyes.
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Really good eyes.
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My brother -in -law, he was able to see it with just his eyes.
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Everybody else, we needed binoculars.
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These are binoculars.
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You use binoculars like this.
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You put them up to your eyes and then you look out.
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You look out into the distance with them.
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That way you can zoom in on something really far away.
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that's how you can see with binoculars so
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if you want to do an activity like whale watching you need to bring some binoculars
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and maybe even a chair to sit for a while
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because you have to have a lot of patience my niece was with us my niece is with us
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but she's only six years old She's a little kid, so she is very excited to see whales, but she's not very patient.
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Her expectation was she would see the entire whale jumping out of the ocean with no binoculars, but that's not what happened.
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We told her she has to try to use the binoculars, and even when you use them you only see the spout of water going into the air.
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It's very rare that you'll see the tail or the fins of the whales.
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I got lucky.
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I actually saw a little bit of the whale's back.
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I saw a humpback whale and I saw the hump on his back.
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But I just got lucky.
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I was looking at the right place at the right time.
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So you have to have a lot of patience to go whale watching.
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Down there, there are a lot of birds.
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There are a lot of seabirds sitting on this rock.
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You can see probably at least a hundred birds are sitting on this rock.
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And they're not scared of the waves.
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They do this every day.
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And down here, there's probably some tide pools.
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There are probably some sea urchins, anemones, and different animals.
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Crabs, they live in the shallow water here that's close to the land, close to the cliffs.
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They live in those rocks, and that's exactly why those birds are theirs.
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They probably get a lot of their food on these rocks with all of the little sea creatures that live there.
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But out there in the distance is where you find your bigger animals.
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These birds are flying together in a flock.
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They're flying together and landing on the rock.
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That's sea foam.
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Seafoam is that white -colored water.
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It gets stuck there because there aren't a lot of big waves to wash the seafoam away.
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I'm following the path on top of the cliff.
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I'm gonna make it to my family.
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They're waiting for me further down this path.
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I'm approaching a fork in the road.
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When you're on a path and it splits into two different directions, this is called a fork in the road.
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And you have to make a decision
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if you're gonna to go to the left or you're going to go to the right at the fork in the road.
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Now I see my family further up the trail to the right so I'm going to take a right.
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This is a memorial.
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It's at the top of the cliff, and it's a memorial made out of stone.
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And there is a plaque here that explains who the memorial is for.
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It says, this site was created as a tribute to our men
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and women who make their living from the sea and a memorial to those who have lost their lives to it.
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Bodega Bay Auxiliary for Fisheries.
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So this is a memorial for the people who fish in the ocean.
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They make their living by going out in boats
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and ships and they catch fish
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and bring it back to the land for the fish to be eaten as food
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and it can be a very dangerous job it can be a very dangerous job because the ocean is dangerous
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there can be a storm a storm can be very difficult to navigate safely and reach land again
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you also have to make sure you don't go too close to the edge of the cliff
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or you definitely will fall it can be very dangerous there's no rail here There's no handles.
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There's no sign that says, warning, don't step too close to the edge.
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You have to know.
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You have to be responsible when you come to a place like this to not go too close to the edge,
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or you will definitely fall into the ocean.
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There are sharp rocks.
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There's strong waves.
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It's a beautiful place, it's a beautiful view,
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but it's not a very safe place.
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You have to be very careful coming to a place like this.
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Now I'm going to go catch up to my family.
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My family is somewhere up here.
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they're up on that cliff somewhere
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and i need to go i need to go catch up to them they're probably looking at these rocks
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those are some really sharp rocks
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and boulders there's no way to get down there there's no path to go to those rocks.
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It would be very dangerous to go down to that area.
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You can see a small boat is making its way across the ocean back into the bay.
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It's traveling eastward.
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My camera right now is facing south.
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It's showing the California coast from the north facing south and
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that boat is traveling east to get back to the bay
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where they have a marina where a bunch of boats are parked.
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You see this man is taking a beautiful picture of the cliffs and the rocks.
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I see two people trying to go down to the beach.
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they're trying to climb down the side of the cliff to the beach but
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the path gets really steep over here I don't think they're
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gonna be able to make it all the way down to the beach they're trying though
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and I hope that they stay safe I hope nobody falls and gets hurt.
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Thank you for joining me on this trip to Bodega Bay in Northern California.
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Let me know in the comments if you learned any new words from this video, and I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye -bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 139 ประโยค และ 1603 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:08 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 113 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| whale คำนาม | /ˈweɪl/ | วาฬ, ปลาวาฬ |
| cliff คำนาม | /klɪf/ | ผา |
| picnic คำนาม | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ปิกนิก |
| horizon คำนาม | /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ | ขอบฟ้า |
| fork คำนาม | /fɔɹk/ | ส้อม |
| sharp คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʃɑɹp/ | คม, แหลม |
| bench คำนาม | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ม้า, ม้านั่ง |
| swim คำกริยา | /swɪm/ | ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย |
| patience คำนาม | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | ความอดทน |
| niece คำนาม | /nis/ | หลานสาว |
| foam คำนาม | /ˈfɔʊ̯m/ | ฟอง, โฟม |
| rail คำนาม | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | ราง |
| tail คำนาม | /ˈteɪ̯l/ | หาง |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| seal คำนาม | /siːl/ | ลัญจกร |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is called · was created · be eaten |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | women who make · people who fish |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was swimming · were eating · was looking |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | are hiking · are sitting · are flying |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 33 ครั้ง เช่น they're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, anemone /əˈnɛməni/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง whale, cliff, picnic เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ