シャドーイング練習: Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
There are some books in this picture.
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There are some books.
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How many?
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How many books are there in this picture?
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Well, there are one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight books.
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There are eight books in this picture.
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In this glass there is some milk, right?
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There is some milk in this glass.
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How much milk is there?
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How much milk is there in this glass?
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I'm not sure.
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Maybe there is 100 milliliters of milk.
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I don't know.
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I don't know how much milk there is.
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There is also some water.
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There is some water in this glass.
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How much water is there in this glass?
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Again, I don't know.
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I don't know how much water there is.
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All I know is that there is some water in the glass.
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How many windows, how many windows are there in this picture?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 40.
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I think there are around 14 windows in this picture.
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That is how many windows there are in this picture.
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here we have many rices no sorry sorry not many rices
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no i mean we have some rice there is some rice
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in the bowl here there is some rice in this bowl
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there are many grains of rice you can see there are lots
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and lots and lots and lots of grains of rice in the bowl loads
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so many so many grains of rice
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but I will just say there is some rice in this
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bowl in this little bowl there is some sugar there is
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some sugar in this bowl how much how much sugar is
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there in this bowl I'm not sure maybe there is 200 grams of sugar in in this bowl.
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I don't know how much sugar there is.
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Next to the bowl there are many sugar cubes here.
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There are many sugar cubes here.
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How many?
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How many sugar cubes do we have here?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.
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So there are 11 sugar cubes in this picture.
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That is how many sugar cubes there are here.
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In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
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There are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, I don't know.
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There are around 15 chairs in this picture
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that is how many chairs there are there are also a
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lot of plants there are a lot of plants in this picture
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and there are lots lots of tables as well in this
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picture we we can see a butter no sorry not a
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butter i mean some butter there is some butter here that's what i mean
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so there is some butter here
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and it is inside a thing I don't know what to call this there is some butter inside
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and there is a lid there is a lid here you can take off the lid
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and there is some butter inside here we have many pieces of cheese
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so there are many pieces of cheese here how many how
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many pieces of cheese can we see well there are one
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two three four five six seven eight nine i think i
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think there are nine cheeses here no sorry not nine cheeses
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there are nine pieces of cheese that's what i mean there
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are nine pieces of cheese here in in this picture in this picture we can see some, we can see a few,
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we can see a few cups of coffee in this picture, just a few.
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How many, how many cups of coffee can we see in this picture?
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There are one, two, three.
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There are three cups of coffee.
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Inside this cup here, there is some coffee.
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There is some coffee inside the cup right there's some coffee in this cup there's some coffee in this cup
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and there's some coffee in the third cup as well how
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much how much coffee is in this cup i don't know
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how much coffee maybe 200 milliliters maybe two maybe there is 200 milliliters of coffee maybe
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that is how much there is in this picture we can see here there is some paper
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so there is some paper here but i want to know how many pieces of paper are there here?
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Because you can see there is more than one.
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How many pieces of paper are there?
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Or how many sheets?
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How many sheets of paper do we have here?
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I can see one, two.
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Maybe there are more underneath, three
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and four maybe maybe there are around four pieces of paper here around four sheets of paper we cannot see underneath
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here we can see there are there is some toothpaste here so some toothpaste is on top of the toothbrush
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so there is some toothpaste here this woman has a lot
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of shampoo in her hair she has wow you know
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so much she has
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so much shampoo in in her hair how much how much
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shampoo does does she have in her hair i don't know but but
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but she definitely has a lot of shampoo in her hair
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in this picture we can see many cups of paint see
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there are many different cups of paint i wonder how many
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how many cups of paint are there i don't know maybe
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one two three four five maybe six seven eight nine maybe
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ten eleven we cannot see exactly how many there are inside this cup there is some green paint in here.
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There is some green paint in this cup, there's some yellow paint in this cup, there's some purple paint in this cup,
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there's some red paint in this cup, and there's some blue paint in this cup.
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So there are many cups of paint of different colours in this picture.
94
these examples are a bit more difficult
95
because it is not really obvious why these words are uncountable
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but they are these these nouns are uncountable
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so let's take a look this woman here she has a lot of work to do she has
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so much work so much look at this people are giving her things she has so much work to do.
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How much work does she have?
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How much work does she have to do?
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I'm not sure, but she has a lot.
102
In this picture we can see there are many traffics here,
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no sorry no no not many traffics no there is a
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lot of traffic there is a lot of traffic in this picture in this city we can see there is
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so much traffic.
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How much traffic is there here?
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I don't know I mean there is a lot there is
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a lot of traffic here in this picture in this picture
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we can see some furniture yeah we can see some furniture
110
there are two armchairs there is a sofa there are there is a table here there is a shelf
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so in this living room there is a lot of furniture There's quite a lot of furniture in this living room.
112
In this picture, we can see some money.
113
We can see some money.
114
There is some money in this wallet.
115
How much money is here?
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Well, I can see 100,
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150, 170, 180, 185, 186 so there is one there are 186 dollars in this wallet
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so there is a lot of money here
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there is a lot of money in in this uh in
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this wallet here there we can see an information desk
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so this is an information desk you can go to the
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information desk to get some information you can get some information from from the information desk
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so if you need some information about anything
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go to the information desk and they will provide you with some useful information
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that you need finally this woman here is giving some advice to this woman she is giving this girl some advice
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right some advice she is giving her many advices no sorry
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not many advices that's not right not many advice it's she
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is giving her many pieces of advice okay this this woman
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is giving this girl many pieces of advice she is giving
130
her some advice to this to this girl thank you for watching this video on uncountable and countable nouns.
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I will see you in the next one.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：picture, cup, coffee, paint, sugar。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が131文、単語が1355語あります。 音声の長さは10:31です。 話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| butter 名詞 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | バター, 牛酪 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| cube 名詞 | /kjub/ | 立方体, 正六面体 |
| furniture 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
| shampoo 名詞 | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | シャンプー |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 枚, シート |
| grain 名詞 | /ɡɹeɪn/ | 穀物, 穀類 |
| wallet 名詞 | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | 財布, 札入れ |
| noun 名詞 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 |
| purple 名詞 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫 |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| sofa 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | ソファー, ソファ |
| gram 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm/ | グラム |
| toothpaste 名詞 | /ˈtuθpeɪst/ | 歯磨き粉, 練り歯磨き |
| uncountable 形容詞 | /ʌnˈkaʊntəbl̩/ | 無数の, 数えきれないほどの |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I don't know how much milk there is.
- I don't know how much water there is.
- How many sugar cubes do we have here?
- In this picture, how many chairs do we have?
- How many sheets of paper do we have here?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are giving · is giving |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will just say · will provide · will see |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, sheet /ʃit/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: desk /dɛsk/, cube /kjub/, grain /ɡɹeɪn/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, gram /ˈɡɹæm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。butter, desk, cubeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。