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14 문장

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1

Well, I think the thing that's the most vivid for me is

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that I had made a decision to go because I wanted to see how an Islamic republic would be developed.

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Iran has a fascinating ancient history full of art and culture and political intrigue.

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And so what was this new venture of an Islamic Republic going to look like?

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I'm an Iowa farm girl.

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And so I always say there were two things, Iowa pragmatism.

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And the other one was my faith.

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I'm a cradle Lutheran.

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I was raised in a family of Lutheran Christian faith.

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We faced hardships knowing that better times would come and

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that we could change some things and some things we could not

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and so we deal with it in that pragmatic Iowa way.

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Preparation is tremendously important, but the willingness to let go of something you think is set in concrete is even more important

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because stereotypes often come through and stereotypes often aren't the whole story.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “Wait Just a Minute: Kathryn Koob”. This video has 14 sentences and 165 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:07. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
concrete adjective	/ˌkɑnˈkɹit/	Real, actual, tangible.
preparation noun	/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/	The act of preparing or getting ready.
venture verb	/ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/	To undertake a risky or daring journey.
willingness noun	/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/	The state of being willing
vivid adjective	/ˈvɪvɪd/	Clear, detailed, or powerful.
hardship noun	/ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/	Difficulty or trouble; hard times.
cradle noun	/ˈkɹeɪdəl/	A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.
stereotype noun	/ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/	A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).
fascinate verb	/ˈfæsɪneɪt/	To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone.
intrigue noun	/ˈɪntɹiːɡ/	A complicated or clandestine plot or scheme intended to affect some purpose by secret artifice; conspiracy; stratagem.
pragmatic adjective	/pɹæɡˈmætɪk/	Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.
pragmatism noun	/ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/	The pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities; a concentration on facts rather than emotions or ideals.
tremendously adverb		Greatly; enormously

Phrasal verbs you will hear

Word	Meaning
come through verb	To come into a room or other space through a door or passageway.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	would be developed · was raised · is set

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, aren't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

The “sh” and “zh” sounds: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
Long words — get the stress right: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, pragmatism /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/

How to practise with this video

Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like concrete, preparation, venture.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Wait Just a Minute: Kathryn Koob - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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