쉐도잉 연습: What can we learn from toddlers? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Beth.
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You may have one, or know someone who does, and at one time you've been one yourself.
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I'm talking about toddlers.
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A toddler is a young child, usually between between two and four years old who is learning to walk or toddling.
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It's an important stage in a child's development as they learn to move and understand the world around them.
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It's also known as the terrible twos.
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When toddlers can't do the things they want to, they experience frustration, which often leads to tantrums – a sudden and noisy outburst of anger.
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We've probably all seen the tears and screams when a young child can't have what they want.
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Yes, the famous temper tantrums.
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But being a toddler is also an exciting time as a child's personality starts to develop.
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So what can we adults learn from toddlers?
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That's what we'll be finding out in this programme along with some useful new vocabulary.
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But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
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Being a toddler is certainly an important stage in a child's growth.
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But which of the following statements is true?
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a toddlers are attracted to shapes that resemble the human body, b toddlers are more active than at any other time in their lives, or c toddlers can grow up to 3 centimetres during sleep time.
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I think toddlers can grow up to 3 centimetres while they sleep.
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OK Beth, we'll find out if that's the correct answer later in the programme.
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At two or three years old, there's not much toddlers can do for themselves.
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They depend on mum or dad to feed, clothe and care for them, so it's strange to think there's anything adults could learn.
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But not according to Dr Hassan Murali, author of a new book, Sleep Well, Take Risks, Squish the Peas, and father to his own toddler, who spoke with BBC Radio 4 programme Woman's Hour.
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When I see the toddlers by themselves, they're doing a lot of things out loud.
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Little Julie's putting on her mitts and saying, Julie can do it.
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And Colton's over on the side and he's looking down at his boots and they're on the wrong way.
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And so he says, oh, Colton did this wrong.
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And this idea of self-talk is really a way to decrease stress in anxiety-provoking situations.
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Dr Morali observed toddlers talking to themselves out loud.
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When you talk out loud, you speak so that other people can hear you.
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But it's what the toddlers were saying that's really interesting.
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When a little girl called Julie learned how to put on her gloves, she told herself, Julie can do it.
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This is a special kind of talking out loud, known as self-talk.
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Self-talk means the messages that you tell yourself and the way in which you tell them.
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It's your inner voice and in toddlers it's usually positive and encouraging.
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Unfortunately, as we grow up, our self-talk often becomes less encouraging and more critical.
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Instead of a positive, loving inner voice, as adults we tend to tell ourselves, you can't do it or you're no good.
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Here's Dr Murali again, explaining more to BBC Radio 4 programme Woman's Hour.
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We often get into the cycle of negative self-talk and I think one of the best strategies that we can do is give ourselves more positive self-talk.
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So an easy way to do it is when you're down on yourself and angry with yourself, think about talking to yourself as a good friend instead of actually you.
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And you'll notice that difference in how you talk to yourself.
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As an adult, you might be down on yourself.
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If you're down on yourself, you feel disappointed and self-critical about yourself.
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When this happens, your self-talk gets very negative.
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For example, telling yourself you're no good.
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And this can lead to a negative cycle, a pattern of repeating the same negative thoughts over and over again.
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This can be a problem, but not for toddlers who are naturally good at talking kindly to themselves and celebrating the little things, like learning to get dressed.
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The solution for over-critical grown-ups?
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According to Dr Morali, pretend you're talking to a good friend instead of to yourself, just like toddlers do.
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It seems us adults can learn something from young children after all – being kind to ourselves.
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When they're not having tantrums, toddlers really are wonderful little creatures.
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Which reminds me of your question, Neil.
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Right, I asked you which statement about toddlers was true.
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And I said it was that toddlers can grow up to three centimetres while they sleep.
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Was I right?
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I think you know that you're not right, Beth.
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That was the wrong answer.
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It's true that toddlers do grow when sleeping, but not as much as three centimetres.
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In fact, the correct answer was that being a toddler is the most active period of your whole life, which isn't hard to believe if you live with one.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme about toddlers, young children who are toddling or learning to walk.
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A tantrum is a noisy, uncontrolled outburst of anger, usually from a young child.
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If you say something out loud, you say it in a way that other people can hear.
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Self-talk refers to the messages that you tell yourself and the way in which you tell them.
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It's your inner voice.
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The phrase to be down on yourself means to feel disappointed and self-critical about yourself.
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And finally, a negative cycle is a pattern of repeating the same negative thoughts over and over again – something a toddler would never do.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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But remember to join us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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Goodbye for now!
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Goodbye!
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from bbclearningenglish.com.
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왜 이 영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?

이 영상은 아기들이 어떻게 자기 자신과 소통하는지를 탐구하며, 언어 습득의 중요한 장면들을 보여줍니다. 유아기 아이들은 긍정적인 자기 대화(self-talk)를 통해 스트레스와 불안을 극복합니다. 이런 점에서, 우리는 이들의 사고 방식을 배우고 적용할 수 있습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 이 영상을 시청하면, 아이들이 사용하는 자연스러운 언어와 표현을 익힐 수 있으며, 자기 자신에게 긍정적인 메시지를 전달하는 연습을 할 수 있습니다. 이는 speaking 능력을 향상시키는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다.

문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

영상에서 사용된 몇 가지 핵심 구조를 살펴보겠습니다:

  • 자기 대화(self-talk): "Julie can do it" 같은 표현을 통해 자신감을 주는 말을 스스로에게 하는 것이 중요합니다. 이처럼 긍정적인 표현을 자주 사용하는 연습을 해보세요.
  • 현재 진행형: "Toddler is learning"의 구조는 현재 진행형을 사용하여 행동이 진행 중임을 나타냅니다. 이 표현을 사용해 나의 일상적인 활동에 대해 이야기해보는 연습을 통해 문법을 강화할 수 있습니다.
  • 의문문: "What can we learn from toddlers?"와 같은 의문문을 사용하여 대화의 방향을 설정하는 것도 중요한 기술입니다. 질문을 통해 상대방의 반응을 유도하는 연습이 필요합니다.

공통 발음 함정

영상에서는 몇 가지 발음이 어려운 단어와 억양이 등장합니다. 특히 'toddler'와 'self-talk'는 발음할 때 주의를 기울여야 합니다. 이 단어들은 기본적인 발음 원칙과 다를 수 있으니 반복 연습을 통해 익숙해져야 합니다. 또한, 억양을 신경 쓰는 것이 중요한데, 아이들이 말하는 방식에서 나오는 자연스러운 톤을 따라 하는 것도 영어 쉐도잉에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

이 영상을 통해 shadowspeak 방식으로 연습하면, 언어적 표현뿐 아니라 감정 전달까지 연습할 수 있습니다. 또한, 자기 자신에게 긍정적인 메시지를 전달하는 법을 배우고, 일상 대화에서 자연스럽게 활용할 수 있는 연습이 됩니다.

결론적으로, 이 영상은 말하기 능력을 기르는 훌륭한 자료입니다. shadowing site를 활용하여 반복 연습함으로써 여러분의 영어 실력을 한층 더 높일 수 있습니다.

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