쉐도잉 연습: What is the Constitution | Rap Song for Social Studies & Civics Curriculum - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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36 문장
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1
We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union,
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establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense,
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promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity,
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do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America.
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In 1776, the United States declared its independence
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Then it won the Revolutionary War King George couldn't tell him what to do anymore
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So who would tell Americans what to do And lead the new country?
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Someone had to After all, this is how most countries work Where a king, or a queen, or an emperor
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Is the big boss calling all the shots They had more wealth
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and power than the people by a lot But America's founding fathers didn't roll like that All that power led to tyranny,
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I don't think you're hearing me See for a king it was too easy for them to mistreat people
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and act sleazy That's not leadership,
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that is hypocrisy So Americans wanted to try democracy They thought people should govern themselves Would it work?
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Could it work?
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Well, the founding fathers weren't sure But they thought they'd have a chance
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if they went to work to work with a well thought out set of rules for government
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that everyone thought was cool so they came up with a solution and made the United States Constitution We the people,
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run our own government Here there's no kings
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or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution so understand We the people, run our own government
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If there's no kings or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution,
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that's the plan One of the constitution's fundamental functions Is to
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spread power evenly to prevent corruption See the founding fathers took no chances
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So they split the government up into three branches The legislative branch, that includes congress They make the laws,
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yep, that's what their job is The executive branch, the president and their staff They carry out the laws on the people's behalf And the judicial branch,
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which includes the Supreme Court They interpret the laws to make sure they're in accordance with the Constitution
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Which includes checks and balances Rules that prevent a branch from gaining too much power In addition to that,
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the Constitution guarantees The rights that we have like freedom of speech The freedom of assembly and the right to vote
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There's a whole lot more
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if you'd like to know Not to mention there are rules for how it can be amended
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or changed Over the years there's been lots of things Like enslavement,
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which used to be legal But that was changed by the will of the people With the 13th Amendment in 1865
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Without change the Constitution couldn't survive And it needs citizens to be the guide The document of democracy,
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America's pride We the people, run our own government
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Here there's no kings or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution, so understand We the people,
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run our own government Here there's no kings
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or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution, that's the plan
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What is the Constitution”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: constitution, king, queen, Laid, branch. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 36개와 단어 552개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:31입니다. 화자는 분당 약 157단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 89%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 9개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| ordain 동사 | /ɔɹˈdeɪn/ | 임명하다 |
| tyranny 명사 | /ˈtɪəɹəni/ | 폭려, 포학 |
| hypocrisy 명사 | /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ | 위선 |
| govern 동사 | /ˈɡʌv.ən/ | 통치하다, 다스리다 |
| interpret 동사 | /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ | 해석하다 |
| declare 동사 | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | 선언하다 |
| blessing 명사 | /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ | 축복 |
| judicial 형용사 | /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ | 사법의 |
| emperor 명사 | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | 황제, 천황 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 동사 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 실행하다, 행하다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 we're, couldn't, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 13번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: posterity /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/, tranquility /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/, hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: evenly /ˈiːvənli/, govern /ˈɡʌv.ən/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, ordain, tyranny, hypocrisy 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.