跟读练习: What is the Constitution | Rap Song for Social Studies & Civics Curriculum - 通过视频学习英语口语

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36 句

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We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union,

establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense,

promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity,

do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America.

In 1776, the United States declared its independence

Then it won the Revolutionary War King George couldn't tell him what to do anymore

So who would tell Americans what to do And lead the new country?

Someone had to After all, this is how most countries work Where a king, or a queen, or an emperor

Is the big boss calling all the shots They had more wealth

and power than the people by a lot But America's founding fathers didn't roll like that All that power led to tyranny,

I don't think you're hearing me See for a king it was too easy for them to mistreat people

and act sleazy That's not leadership,

that is hypocrisy So Americans wanted to try democracy They thought people should govern themselves Would it work?

Could it work?

Well, the founding fathers weren't sure But they thought they'd have a chance

if they went to work to work with a well thought out set of rules for government

that everyone thought was cool so they came up with a solution and made the United States Constitution We the people,

run our own government Here there's no kings

or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution so understand We the people, run our own government

If there's no kings or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution,

that's the plan One of the constitution's fundamental functions Is to

spread power evenly to prevent corruption See the founding fathers took no chances

So they split the government up into three branches The legislative branch, that includes congress They make the laws,

yep, that's what their job is The executive branch, the president and their staff They carry out the laws on the people's behalf And the judicial branch,

which includes the Supreme Court They interpret the laws to make sure they're in accordance with the Constitution

Which includes checks and balances Rules that prevent a branch from gaining too much power In addition to that,

the Constitution guarantees The rights that we have like freedom of speech The freedom of assembly and the right to vote

There's a whole lot more

if you'd like to know Not to mention there are rules for how it can be amended

or changed Over the years there's been lots of things Like enslavement,

which used to be legal But that was changed by the will of the people With the 13th Amendment in 1865

Without change the Constitution couldn't survive And it needs citizens to be the guide The document of democracy,

America's pride We the people, run our own government

Here there's no kings or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution, so understand We the people,

run our own government Here there's no kings

or queens running it We're following the law of the land Laid out in the constitution, that's the plan

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“What is the Constitution”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：constitution, king, queen, Laid, branch。这段视频共有 36 个句子、552 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 3:31。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 157 个词，接近日常对话。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
enslavement 名词		奴役
mistreat 动词	/mɪsˈtɹiːt/	虐待
ordain 动词	/ɔɹˈdeɪn/	按立
sleazy 形容词	/ˈsliː.zi/	猥琐
tyranny 名词	/ˈtɪəɹəni/	僭主政治, 獨裁 /独裁
amend 动词	/əˈmɛnd/	修正, 修改
hypocrisy 名词	/hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/	虛偽 /虚伪, 假惺惺
govern 动词	/ˈɡʌv.ən/	治理, 治
declare 动词	/dɪˈklɛɚ/	宣布
blessing 名词	/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/	祝福
judicial 形容词	/d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/	司法
emperor 名词	/ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/	皇帝, 帝王
legislative 形容词	/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/	立法的

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
carry out 动词	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	進行 /进行
come up with 动词		想出, 提出

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, couldn't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

长单词——注意重音位置: posterity /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/, tranquility /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/, hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: evenly /ˈiːvənli/, govern /ˈɡʌv.ən/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: mistreat /mɪsˈtɹiːt/, amend /əˈmɛnd/, interpret /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/, accordance /əˈkɔː.dəns/, legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 enslavement, mistreat, ordain 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: What is the Constitution | Rap Song for Social Studies & Civics Curriculum - 通过视频学习英语口语

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