쉐도잉 연습: Why Do We Get Goosebumps? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Squeaks and I were just out for a walk, and it sure is cold outside today!
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I’m still pretty chilly — I think it’s going to take a few minutes for my body to warm back up.
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Good observation, Squeaks!
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I have goosebumps all over my arms.
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Goosebumps are tiny bumps that can form all over your skin, mostly on your arms and legs.
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It’s a normal thing that happens sometimes when you’re cold, or when you’re having a strong feeling like if you’re scared.
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If you look closely at your arms and legs, you might see tiny hairs growing.
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Each of these hairs is surrounded by tiny muscles, and when you get goosebumps, these muscles pull together, or contract.
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When this happens, the muscles and skin around the hairs pull closer to your body, so the hairs stand up higher and you get those little bumps at the same time!
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Good guess!
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But you don’t get goosebumps from geese.
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We call them goosebumps because they look a little bit like a goose’s skin underneath the feathers.
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It’s kind of a silly name.
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Geese don’t even really get goosebumps — they might extend their feathers, but it’s not exactly the same.
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Some other kinds of animals do get goosebumps, though!
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Especially animals with fur.
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One of the most common reasons people and other animals get goosebumps is the temperature, or how warm or cold it is — like what just happened to me.
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When it’s very cold out, your body tries to stay warm.
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Think about what you do to keep warm in the cold: you might fold your arms, or curl up on your couch.
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When you do those things, you’re pulling your body as close together as possible to keep your heat close, and to kind of wrap yourself up so there’s something between you and the cold air outside.
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Goosebumps can help do both.
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The muscles around your hairs contract, pulling closer to your body to keep your heat close.
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At the same time, it pushes your hairs out to try to make a thicker layer between you and the cold — almost like a layer of fur!
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But since we humans don’t have fur, it doesn’t help as much as it would for an animal that does have fur.
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So next time, I should probably just wear a warmer jacket.
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There are other reasons that an animal might want to have a big, fluffy layer of fur, though.
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When animals are surprised or see something scary, like predators that might want to eat them, sometimes they’ll try to scare the predator off.
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If you’ve ever seen a cat suddenly puff up their fur when they’re surprised, that’s why!
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They’re trying to look so big and scary that nothing will want to mess with them.
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I wouldn’t want to mess with a scared cat either.
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People can get goosebumps when we’re scared, too.
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Our bodies are trying to made us look big and scary, just like that goose, even though we don’t have fur.
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Just imagine if I had a thick, furry coat all puffed up.
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I’d look really big, and I could probably scare off whatever was scaring me.
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What do you think, Squeaks?
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Squeaks? Haha, you surprised me, Squeaks!
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Now I have goosebumps all over again.
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Have you ever gotten goosebumps?
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What other ways could you use to keep yourself warm, or to make yourself look big and scary?
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Ask a grown-up help you to leave a comment below, or send us an email at [email protected].
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We’ll see you next time, here at the fort.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 41개와 단어 599개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:50입니다. 화자는 분당 약 211단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| scare 동사 | /skɛɚ/ | 놀래키다 |
| muscle 명사 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 근육 |
| scary 형용사 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 공포의, 무섭다 |
| layer 명사 | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | 층 |
| goose 명사 | /ɡus/ | 기러기, 거위 |
| thick 형용사 | /θɪk/ | 두껍다 |
| predator 명사 | /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ | 천적 |
| feather 명사 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 깃, 깃털 |
| fort 명사 | /fɔɹt/ | 요새 |
| silly 형용사 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 어리석다 |
| coat 명사 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 코트, 외투 |
| jacket 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 재킷 |
| wrap 동사 | /ɹæp/ | 싸다 |
| couch 명사 | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | 카우치, 소파 |
| observation 명사 | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | 관찰 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| stand up 동사 | 일어서다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might see · might extend · might fold |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | you're having · you're pulling · They're trying |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | they'll try · will want · We'll see |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, you're, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 18번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thick /θɪk/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, scare, muscle, scary 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.